琥珀酸

A strain of Actinobacillus succinogenes CGMCC 1593,producing succinic acid was isolated from bovin rumen by a media containing disodium fumarate as the only carbon source.

以富马酸钠为唯一碳源的选择性平板，从牛的瘤胃中筛选出一株产琥珀酸的菌株Actinobacillus succinogenes CGMCC1593。

Vitamin E succinate was synthesized via acylation of vitamin E with succinic anhydride using Candida sp.lipase as catalyst.

在有机溶剂中以维生素E和琥珀酸酐为底物在脂肪酶的催化下合成了维生素E琥珀酸酯。

The sperm treated with trypsin, plasmin, pepsin and succinic acid sodium respectively, only trypsin can dissociate the eupyrene sperm bundles and improve the motility of apyrene sperm synchronously, and olso only the trypsin-treated sperm have the ability of fertilization.

用胰蛋白酶、血纤维蛋白溶酶、胃蛋白酶及琥珀酸钠处理精液，仅胰蛋白酶能够在很好的溶解有核精子束的同时提高无核精子的运动性，也只有胰蛋白酶处理的精液人工授精能够得到受精卵。

Arsonium ylide ; crystal structure ; dimethyl 2-benzoymethylene-3-triphenylarsylene-succinate

胂叶立德；晶体结构； 2-苯甲酰亚甲基-3-三苯胂叉琥珀酸二甲酯

Results: The changes following hydrocortisone intervention of rats could be identified by PCA, and the kidney deficiency syndrome rats entered a state of "hyperfunction", involving a series of changes in metabolic pathway and metabolic network. The response integral area of lactic acid (δ 1.37) increased, indicating the accumulation of metabolites of lactic acid. The amount of dimethylamine (δ 2.72) also increased, indicating that the disorder of kidney function was related to kidney-deficiency syndrome. The response of creatinine (δ 3.87), asparaginic acid (δ 2.83), taurine (δ 3.44, 3.28), and hippurate (δ 7.84, 7.56, 7.64, 3.97) all decreased significantly, indicating that the hydrocortisone might cause adrenal cortex excretion injury. The response integral area of succinate (δ 2.41) and citric acid (δ 2.53, 2.68) decreased, which was usually caused by disorder of the mitochondrial function.

结果：PCA方法处理肾虚证和空白对照大鼠尿液数据显示，两组大鼠的数据可以在得分图实现分类，与对照组比较肾虚组大鼠由于氢化可的松诱导，大鼠机体进入一个过消耗后衰弱的状态，相关代谢发生显著变化，乳酸(δ 1.37)代谢发生堆积；二甲胺(δ 2.72)的含量增加，提示肾虚与肾功能异常是密切相关的；天冬氨酸(δ 2.83)，牛磺酸(δ 3.44， 3.25)，马尿酸(δ 7.84， 7.56， 7.64， 3.97)，肌氨酸(δ 3.87)等的相对积分面积明显下降，这预示糖皮质激素可能引起了肾上腺皮质分泌功能的损害；琥珀酸(δ 2.41)和柠檬酸(δ 2.53， 2.68)是三羧酸循环能量代谢及糖酵解的中间产物，其含量的降低，通常是由于线粒体功能紊乱所引起。

Methods: Twelve healthy New Zealand male rabbits were randomly divided into methylprednisolone groups, methylprednisolone + antibiotic groupsand controlled groups. The rabbits of MG and MAG were IM methylprednisolone sodium succinate 8 mg/kg twice a week. MAG IM benzylpenicillin sodium 0.24 g twice a week yet. Increased the weight loading on the hind limbs of rabbits.

12只健康雄性新西兰白兔随机分成甲基泼尼龙组、甲基泼尼龙＋抗生素组和对照组，M组和MA组均每周2次，每次肌注甲基泼尼龙琥珀酸钠 8 mg/kg，MA组每只每周2次青霉素40万 U（0.24 g）肌注，经常性增加动物后肢受力的负荷，激素注射8周后进行股骨头CT和组织病理检查，观察造模效果。

In this paper, the cloning, expression and phylogenetic analysis of AmphiSDHD and AmphiS27 from the gut cDNA library of amphioxus Branchiostoma becheri tisingtauense are carried out.AmphiSDHD, encoding the cytochrome b small subunit in mitochondrial succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase, was isolated from the gut cDNA library of amphioxus Branchiostoma belcheri tsingtauense.

本文从青岛文昌鱼(Branchiostoma belcheri tsingtaunese)肠cDNA文库中，分离得到克隆L095和094，经鉴定它们分别编码文昌鱼线粒体琥珀酸-泛醌氧化还原酶中细胞色素b的小亚基和核糖体蛋白S27(AmphiS27)。

With sodium succinate as carbon source and bromothymol blue as pH indicator,20 BTB agar plate positive strains were isolated,from which four of them were identified as aerobic denitrifiers.

利用琥珀酸钠作为碳源，溴百里酚蓝作为pH指示剂，共筛选得到20株BTB琼脂平板阳性菌。通过反硝化性能测定，复筛得到4株好氧反硝化细菌。

The thicking of secondary cell wall may be one of the reason of ethanol accumulation. The activities peak value of CAT, PPO and POD were advanced and the activity of AAO gradually increased, the content of total phenol decreased sharply, the production rate of superoxide anion ,the content of MDA and H2O2 in flesh of 'brumal jujube' increased treated with ABA during storage, this showed ABA accelerated the scenescence of fruit, the effects of ABA on 'brumal jujube'fruit was contrary to GA.

点红冬枣贮藏过程中，各有机酸(柠檬酸、t-顺乌头酸、琥珀酸、延胡索酸)含量逐渐下降，苹果酸略有增加，丙酮酸含量逐渐增加，峰值出现后下降，说明丙酮酸的增加与进入三羧酸循环的有机酸流量的降低是导致果实乙醇发酵的机制之一；点红冬枣中蔗糖含量较高，贮藏期间，蔗糖含量下降，葡萄糖和果糖含量增加，气调贮藏可延缓果实蔗糖降解和葡萄糖和果糖含量的增加。

Methods:The target compound was synthesized using 4-hydrazino-N-methyl-benzyl-sulphonamide hydrochloride and 4,4-dimethoxy-N,N-dimethyl butylamine as the starting materials,PPA and sodium dihydrogen phosphate instead as catalysts and isopropyl ether and acetone as solvents for recrylstallization,via 4-step reactions:condensation,rearrangement,cyclization and salt formtion.

以4-肼基-N-甲基-苄基磺酰胺盐酸盐与4，4-二甲氧基-N，N-二甲基-丁胺为起始原料，改用多聚磷酸和磷酸二氢钠作为催化剂，后处理采用异丙醚和丙酮作为重结晶溶剂，经缩合、重排、环合、成盐的4步反应合成琥珀酸舒马曲坦。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。