琥珀酸

Succinic acid can also be used to produce 1,4-Butanediol,Tetrahydrofuran,γ-Butyrolactone,and other chemical intermediates.

琥珀酸作为TCA循环的中间产物之一，在生物的代谢中占有非常重要的地位，因此被广泛应用于合成化学药物的中间体。

The activities of succinate dehydrogenase in hepatocytes, alkaline phosphatase and thiamine pyrophosphatase on the wall of bile canaliculi became obviously less.Both the activities and localizations of TPPase had changed. Some TPPase from the damaged lysosome-like vesicles and Golgi saccules of hepatocytes discharged into the cytoplasm. TPPase reaction product in some bile canaliculi decreased.

酶细胞化学技术显示肝细胞线粒体琥珀酸脱氢酶和毛细胆管壁上的碱性磷酸酶活性明显减弱或消失，焦磷酸硫胺素酶的活性及定位也发生了改变， TPPase从损伤的高尔基复合体及溶酶体样小泡漏出进入胞浆，部分毛细胆管壁上的TPPase反应物减少。

Aroma components of Hexylalcohol,Benzeneethanol,Butylalcohol,Pentylalcohol, ethyl acetate, Lactic acid ethylester, Butanedioic acid,diethylester, isopentylacohol acetate, acetic acid hexylester, acetic acid phenethylester, hexanoic acid ethylester, ethyl caprylate, decanoic acid ethylester, octanoic acid, linalool andα-terpineol were identified in former kiwi wine reports.

本试验首次在猕猴桃酒中发现了油酸乙酯，棕榈酸乙酯，9-癸烯酸，肉豆蔻酸乙酯，月桂酸乙酯，香茅醇，法呢醇，异薄荷酮香气物质，目前国内外资料中报道的猕猴桃酒香气物质—己醇，苯乙醇，丁醇，戊醇，乙酸乙酯，乳酸乙酯，琥珀酸二乙酯，乙酸异戊酯，乙酸己酯，乙酸苯乙酯，己酸乙酯，辛酸乙酯，癸酸乙酯，辛酸，芳樟醇，α-松油醇等均在本试验研究中也检测出，并得到证实。

Three kinds of CHGC conjugates were prepared by controlling the feed ratio of cholesteryl hemisuccinate to glycol chitosan.

通过控制胆固醇半琥珀酸酯与乙二醇壳聚糖的反应投料比例，合成三种不同取代度的聚合物。

Result: Eight compounds were isolated and they were identified as β-sitosterol (1), succinic acid (2), luteolin-7-O-β-D-glucoside (3), uracil (4), apigenin (5), chrysoeriol (6), chrysoeriol-7-O-β-D-glucoside (7), and apigenin-7-O-β-D-glucoside (8). Conclusion: Compound 4-8 were isolated from L.

结果：从藏药短管兔耳草醋酸乙酯提取物中分离得到8个化合物，经鉴定分别为β-谷甾醇（1），琥珀酸（2），木樨草素-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷（3），尿嘧啶（4），芹菜素（5），柯伊利素（6），柯伊利素-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷（7）和芹菜素-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷（8）。

114 cases ulcerative colonitis from jan. 2005 to dec. 2008 in our hospital were divided into two groups. 63 cases in treatment group were given herbal decotion, 51 cases in control group were given sulfasalazine orally with succinic acid hydrogenation cortisone edema.

选择2005年1月至2008年12月来我院就诊的溃疡性结肠炎患者114例，随机分为两组，治疗组63例服用自拟中药汤剂治疗；对照组51例采用柳氮磺胺吡啶口服，琥珀酸氢化可的松灌肠。

The effects of EDTA and various organic acids (formic acid, citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, and suriccine acid) on copper accumlation from solution to hyperaccumulator and non-accumulator subspecies of Commelina communis tissue was investigated in a 30-day pot experiment.

在实验中，研究了鸭跖草的超积累和非超积累植物在EDTA和多种低分子量有机酸（甲酸、苹果酸、柠檬酸、酒石酸和琥珀酸）的存在下，对植物组织从培养液中吸收和积累铜的影响。

A simple and sensitive method was investigated for simultaneous determination six organic acids in wine (tatartic acid, citric acid, malic acid, formic acid, acetic acid and succinic acid) by single ion-exclusion chromatography with conductometric detection.

用单柱离子排斥色谱法分离结合电导检测同时测定了多种有机酸（酒石酸、柠檬酸、苹果酸、甲酸、乙酸和琥珀酸）。

METHODS: The BEC were preincubated with crocetin (1, 0.1 and 0.01 μmol/L) for 12 h, then exposed to AGE (100 mg/L). The RAGE mRNA expression was detected by RT-PCR analysis, the intercellular adhesion molecule-1(ICAM-1) was measured by ELISA. The extracellular superoxide ion and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances were assessed with superoxide ion kit and colorimetric assay, respectively The intracellular I2O2 was also detected using the probe 2,7-dichlorofluorescein. The mitochondrial membrane potential and mitochondrial Succinate dehydrogenase were analyzed by the retention of rhodamine 123 (Rh123) and MTT.

不同浓度的西红花酸(1、0.1、0.01μmol/L)预孵BEC细胞12h后，用AGE(100mg/L)刺激细胞12h，RT-PCR法测定RAGEmRNA的表达水平；ELISA法测定细胞间黏附分子－(ICAM-1)的表达；试剂盒分别检测胞外超氧阴离子和硫代巴比妥酸反应产物浓度；同时，还用2，7-二氯荧光素测定了胞内H2O2的浓度，并用罗丹明123(Rh123)荧光法及MTT法分别检测细胞线粒体膜电位水平和其琥珀酸脱氢酶的活性。

The hNaDCS (human Na+/dicarboxylate cotransporter 3) mediates the transport of Krebs cycle intermediates, such as succinate, citrate and a-ketoglutarate, across the plasma membrane of many epithelial cells.

摘要人钠／二羧酸协同转运蛋白3(human Na~+／dicarboxylate cotransporter3，hNaDC3)基因的编码产物是位于多种上皮细胞膜表面的一类介导琥珀酸、枸橼酸及α-酮戊二酸等三羧酸循环中间产物转运的蛋白。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。