理论经济学

By using utility theory, marginal equilibrium principle and economic growth theory, this dissertation studies the exploitation and configuration of energy in the western development strategy and the impact on economy growth.

本文用经济学的效用理论、边际均衡原理及经济增长理论研究西部开发中能源开发、能源配置问题及能源对经济增长的影响。

The theory of externality is established in the process of research on market failure.

当代西方经济学在研究市场失灵的过程中建立了外部性理论，并运用外部性理论对市场失灵的不同情况进行了解释。

Various methods are adopted to have a comprehensive research. They are the methods of literature survey and comparison in chapter two to expound the related theories, the methods of case analysis, induction, citation in chapter three, chapter four and chapter five to analyze the payment system in FWT corporation, find out the inhere problems and advance their solutions.

本文采用多种方法进行综合研究：在论文的第二部分采用文献研究法、比较研究法来对薪酬的相关理论进行阐述；论文的三、四、五部分采用案例分析法、归纳总结法、理论联系实际、引用分析等方法来对具体的FWT公司的薪酬体系相关资料进行分析，从中找出问题、原因及解决问题的措施；运用经济学、企业管理学、组织行为学等多学科相关知识来研究，拓展了研究视野。

At last, in order to to provide reference for government\'s decision-making, we study the relationship between government macro-control and port scale construct game based on correlative theory of economics, put forward the conception of decision-making function, and present theory and application framework to quantify this macro-control question based on decision-making function.

最后，基于经济学的相关理论，分析地方政府的参与行为对港口规模博弈的影响，提出集装箱港口规模决策的优化模型，并给出基于该优化模型的宏观调控问题的理论及应用框架，为国家相关部门决策提供参考。

This thesis is based on Becker's subjective expected utility theory. This thesis analyses crimes by economic perspectives and from criminals' viewpoint regarding cost and benefit. Besides, based on crime deterrence theory, this thesis applies crime examples to deliberate on social, economic and political variables' influence on crime rates of grand total crime, larceny and violent crime.

中文摘要本文主要系以Becker的主观预期效用理论为基础架构，尝试以经济学的观点来分析犯罪行为，从犯罪者的角度，考虑其犯罪成本与利益，再根据犯罪吓阻理论，以实证来探讨社会、经济及政治因素的变动对全般刑案、窃盗及暴力等三种类型犯罪发生率的影响。

Taking the interest distribution in the oil and gas fields as an example,this paper enumerated some problems in present interest distribution:being devoid of the compensation for the environmental disruption concomitant exploiting;the resources area's revenue is not tally with it's contribution;the price is so low for the compensation of the grebe requisition;exploiting resources did not accelerate the development in resources area.

以油气田资源开发的利益分配现状为例，指出目前的利益分配中主要存在资源所在地税收分配收益少、开发带来的生态污染补偿缺失、油气田项目征地补偿过低、资源开发没有促进资源所在地的经济发展等问题，从福利经济学、公共政策管理的相关理论提出了构建利益补偿机制的理论依据，并在此基础上提出了收益向资源所在地倾斜、实行生态补偿、创新征地补偿方式和资源就地转化的政策建议。

The Basic Theories on Circulation of Right to Use of Agricultural LandThis part aims to unveil the significance of the relevant theories on our ongoing reform of land use and specifically on the Circulation of Right to Use of Agricultural Land, such as Marxists theories on property, ground rent, some other economic theories.

本部分主要探讨马克思主义的产权、地租理论以及其它一些经济学理论对于我国土地使用制度的改革，特别是农地使用权流转制度的建设所具有的重要借鉴意义。

This text takes theory and practice unification as the guiding ideology, uses the knowledge and method of scientific and technological philosophy, agro ecology and iconology, etc. has elaborated the connotation, basic theory and principle, characteristics and benefits of Chinese ecological agriculture emphatically, proved the dialectical relations between Chinese ecological agriculture and agriculture sustainable development, expounded the intrinsic unity and interaction; Finally, under the guidance of theory of agriculture sustainable development strategy, integrate with practice, put forward some suggestions from thought aspect, policy aspect, technological aspect and information aspect to develop Chinese ecological agriculture and impel the agriculture of our country sustainable development.

本文以理论与实践统一为指针和思维导向，运用科技哲学、农业生态学和生态经济学等有关学科的知识和方法，着重阐述中国生态农业的内涵、基本原理、特点和取得的效益，论证中国生态农业与农业可持续发展的辩证关系，阐明二者的内在统一性和相互影响、相互作用；最后，在农业可持续发展思想的理论指导下，联系实际，从思想层面、政策层面、技术层面以及信息层面上提出了中国生态农业发展的对策建议，以推进我国农业可持续发展。

John Maynard Keynes is the inaugurator of western macroeconomics, he is a foundation with his significant demand theory, seek the germ that crisis of capitalist world economy erupts and the countermeasure that cast off the crisis, his theory and the macroscopical adjusting control that maintain the socialist market economy that has now to us still have very important draw lessons from a meaning.

约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯是西方宏观经济学的开创者，他以他的有效需求理论为基础，探寻资本主义世界经济危机爆发的根源和摆脱危机的对策，他的理论和主张对于我们现在进行的社会主义市场经济的宏观调控仍有很重要的借鉴意义。

Traditional economy theory think : because of " market ineffectiveness ",governments supply public service by monopoly.

传统经济学理论认为：由于"市场失灵"的存在，从而为政府以垄断的方式供给公共服务提供了理论依据。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。