理论经济学

In a word, this paper pays attention to the combination of theory and practice, the combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, have applied method and theories such as systematic science and economy to analyze the cost and price problem of road freight.

总之，本文重视理论与实践的结合、定性和定量分析的结合，应用了系统科学、经济学等理论和方法对公路货运运输生产的成本和价格问题深入、细致地分析。

Firstly relied on the "Principal-Agent" theory, it will go through the microcosmic model analysis of corrupt behavior, including the avail analysis of "Defalcation corrupt behavior" and the equilibrium analysis of "Rent-seeking corrupt behavior", and then it will conclude some important factors which influence the corrupt behavior, such as the probability to be lighted, the salary of the officials, the degree and extent of the punishment and so on.Then it will go deep into the institutional analysis of the complicated corrupt phenomena. Relied on the institutional economics, this text will expound elaborate that during the compelling transformation of institutions, the structure of public power has an essential change. On the one hand, government has given up much public power; on the other hand, the cooperation mode between the government, the market and the society has not been perfected. So on account of the unbalance of public power structure, the disfigurement or blankness of the institutions was one of the vital institutional causes of the corruption.

首先以"委托——代理"理论为依托，对"贪污型腐败行为"和"寻租型腐败行为"进行微观的模型分析，通过对"贪污型腐败行为"的效用分析和"寻租型腐败行为"的均衡分析，推导出影响腐败行为的几个主要因素，如腐败的查处概率、政府官员的薪金、惩罚力度、个人的风险态度、租金的来源、市场主体的自主性、对行贿者的惩戒力度等等；接着对当前普遍而复杂的公共权力腐败现象进行深入的制度分析，运用制度经济学的理论，分析我国在强制性制度变迁过程中公共权力架构发生了本质的转变，政府在市场化的进程中一方面确实下放了很多公共权力，但另一方面市场和社会并没有充分发展起新的协作模式以弥补制度变迁过程中形成的制度缺陷或制度真空，因此，公共权力架构的失衡所形成的制度缺陷或制度空白成为了当前腐败蔓延的制度原因。

In the methods of research, this paper pays attention to the combination of demology, economics and sociology etc, uses the scientific elements in the existing research results, and unites it with the reality of China closely. In the background of dualistic structure, it emphasizes particularly on the rural old-age security issues to do an intersectional research. It combines the theory with the reality, combines the qualitative research and quantitative research. The countermeasures are realistic, feasible and far-sighted.

在研究方法上，本论文注重人口学、经济学、社会学等理论方法的结合，合理借鉴国内外已有研究成果科学成份，紧密结合中国实际，在"二元结构"大背景下，侧重对农村养老保障问题进行交叉研究，做到理论与实际想结合，定性与定量分析相结合，对策研究注重现实性、可行性和前瞻性。

With the principal of scientific outlook on development and linking theory with practice, this paper based on the situation of China and used some advanced experience abroad. It colligates economics, banking, management and demotics etc. This paper discusses performance evaluation system of a commercial bank from the feature and future tendency of banking. Four aspects had been included of this paper, principally.

本文将以科学发展观为指导，遵循理论联系实际的原则，立足于我国国情并适当借鉴国外先进经验，综合运用经济学、金融学、管理学和社会学等多种学科理论，对我国商业银行绩效考核的现状和发展战略作出系统和深入的研究。

This dissertation attempted to be relatively systematic and thorough to dissert on bilateral bargaining behavior which is a subject of great value to theory and meaningful to practice, in advance and under dispute, in area of the overlap of economic and psychology, in respects of theory and experiments.

本文在经济学和心理学的学科交叉层面上，从博弈理论与博弈实验两个方面，对双边议价行为这一极富理论价值与现实意义同时也极具前沿性与争议性的课。。。

The theory of comparative advantage is the fundamental theory of international division of labor in the classic economics.

比较优势理论是西方古典经济学中关于国际分工与国际贸易的最重要的理论。

Prof Yongmiao Hong was placed as the 15th econometrician during 1989-2005 and 7th place both in 1995-2005 and 2000-2005. This is the best ranking ever achieved by Chinese theoretical econometrician during the same period. Prev: Director Tao Ling Pa Next: Panel Data 2007 Comm

在本次世界理论计量经济学家的排名中，康奈尔大学终身教授、厦门大学长江学者讲座教授洪永淼在1989-2005期间名列第15位，在1995-2005和2000-2005期间均名列第7位，是华人理论计量经济学家中在2000-2005期间的最高排名。

Prof Yongmiao Hong was placed as the 15th econometrician during 1989-2005 and 7th place both in 1995-2005 and 2000-2005. This is the best ranking ever achieved by Chinese theoretical econometrician during the same period.Prev: Director Tao Ling Pa Next: Panel Data 2007 Comm

在本次世界理论计量经济学家的排名中，厦门大学王亚南经济研究员院长、厦门大学经济系主任洪永淼在1989-2005期间名列第15位，在1995-2005和2000-2005期间均名列第7位，是华人理论计量经济学家中在2000-2005期间的最高排名。

In this case, to study the issue of China' s EIS by using modern economic theory and method, new institu...

在此背景下，运用现代经济学的理论和方法，特别是新制度经济的分析方法来研究我国的养老保险问题具有重要的理论和实践意义。

On the microeconomic side, his 1930 article and 1932 book, Theory of Wages was an attempt at a careful and complete restatement of the marginal productivity theory (it was there that he introduced his famous "elasticity of substitution").

在微观经济学方面，他1930年发表的文章和1932年所著的书，《工资理论》乃是对完整细致阐述边际生产力理论的一次尝试（在该书中，希克斯介绍了他著名的"替代弹性"

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。