理论模型

The predicted models of plate crown , the prediction and feedback models of plate shape are set up on the basis of Ben Cheng's elastic deformation theory by simplifying and discretizing the models.

以本城轧辊弹性变形理论为基础，通过模型简化和离散化建立了板凸度预报模型、板形预测模型及板形控制反馈修正模型。

Then it conies up with the thoughts system of performance management for service enterprises. At last, it analysis the present situation of customer satisfaction with Shijiazhuang Branch of Railway Communication and Information Co.ltd .

本文先后从概念模型研究和度量模型两方面综述了顾客满意的基本理论及测度方法，并介绍了本研究采用的测量模型和评价指标体系；进而阐述了如何用满意度——重要度矩阵结合按相关性的指标分类来对测评结果进行分析；然后，在研究顾客满意与企业绩效的价值关系时，构建了顾客满意测评指标、服务属性和企业活动之间的映射模型；接着提出了绩效管理的基本思想体系；最后，针对铁通石家庄分公司用户满意度状况进行了实例分析。

Firstly, SRM inductance function Land flux linkage function ψ are derived from ANSYS which is used for electromagnetic field analysis. Secondly, the non-linear inductance model and non-linear flux model of switched reluctance starter/generator are finished by MATLAB. Based on the latter, the start characteristic of SRM is studied comprehensively. Finally, on the basis of academic research, we completed the starter/generator stand of test and experimented on a sample motor and then experiment waveforms are obtained which verified the simulation model.

首先利用 ANSYS 软件仿真计算出开关磁阻电机的电感和磁链函数，并以此为基础利用 MATLAB/SIMULINK 建立了开关磁阻起动/发电系统的非线性电感模型和非线性磁链模型，并通过非线性磁链模型对开关磁阻电机的起动特性和发电特性进行了深入分析与研究；最后在理论分析的基础上，通过开关磁阻起动/发电系统试验平台对原理样机进行实验，给出了系统实验波形，并验证了该模型的正确性。

With the geometry model of the ball end mill, the method of theoretic cutting force analysis combined with the identification of the experimental coefficients of milling forces is used to develop the milling force model of a helical ball end mill.

给出了球头铣刀刃线几何模型，采用理论切削力分析与实验-系数识别相结合的方法，建立了新的螺旋刃球头铣刀的铣削力模型；建立了考虑刀杆柔性的球头铣刀铣削振动模型；考虑刀具动态变形和工件表面波纹对切削厚度的再生反馈，建立了球头刀铣削动力学模型，对动态铣削过程进行了仿真，证明离线仿真可以对铣削过程动特性做出准确的预测。

In order to verify the results of theoretical analysis, the shaking table model tests, including free field, plain subsoils of building, and sloped subsoils of building have been conducted.

为了验证理论分析结果，进行了振动台模型试验，包括自由场地的模型试验，有建筑物的地基模型试验，和建筑物坡形地基模型试验。

Theoretically, the error model of maximum direction is more rigorous for describing error of transition curve lines.

通过实例说明了εm模型是理论上更加严密的缓和曲线误差模型，而εσ模型是一种简化的描述模型。

The main research tasks and results are as follows:(1) Through comparing the stress intensity factor of compact tension specimen calculated by finite element software with the theoretical value, the feasibility of calculating fracture parameters of crack tip in ABAQUS software was verified.(2) The relationship between the elastic modulus of the material and research scale was studied based on deriving the cohesive stress theory and other relevant theories. And the elastic modulus of the material on meso-scale was determined.(3) Global model and sub-model of the finite element were built in th...e macro-scale, and stress-strain field nearby the crack tip was analyzed, and the results show that the detailed stress-strain in the crack tip could be obtained by using the sub-model technique.(4) In meso-scale, the crack growth model was also established by assuming the crack propagating along the grain boundary, and the detailed stress-strain field in the crack tip was obtained.(5) The effect of crack length on Von Mises stress, and maximum principal stress and strain was analyzed in meso-scale when equivalent KI equals 30MPa.m1/2. And the results show that except for crack tip area, the stress-strain distribution in whole specimen is not affected.

主要完成研究内容和取得成果如下：(1)利用有限元软件计算出紧凑拉伸试样的裂纹尖端应力强度因子KI值，其结果与理论值一致，从而验证了利用ABAQUS计算裂纹尖端相关断裂参量的可行性；(2)在研究内聚应力等相关理论的基础上，推导出了研究尺度与材料弹性模量的近似关系，并确定了介观尺度上的弹性模量；(3)在宏观尺度上建立了全局有限元计算模型和子模型，得到了裂纹尖端应力应变场分布，结果表明利用子模型技术获得比较准确的裂纹尖端应力应变场分布是可行的；(4)在介观尺度上利用平均晶粒尺度的方式建立了裂纹沿晶扩展模型，得到了裂纹尖端断裂过程区的微观应力应变场；(5)当应力强度因子为30MPa.m1/2时，分析了介观尺度上在裂纹沿晶扩展过程中裂纹长度对Mises应力、最大主应力和应变的影响，结果表明，裂纹扩展长度对试样整体应力应变分布影响不大，而对裂纹尖端区域有较大影响；(6)介。。。

A ccording to Wikipedia,"Scientists include theoreticians who mainly develop new models to explain existing data and experimentalists who mainly test models by making measurements-though in practice the division between these activities is not clear-cut, and many scientists perform both."

根据维基百科，&包括理论学家在内的科学家专注于开发新的模型以解释目前存在的数据，同时实验家主要专注于通过做实验的方式来测试模型--然而在实践中，对这两种行为的划分并不明显，并且很多科学家同时做了这两件事（译者注：开发新模型和测试模型）&。

On the basis of the concept of perfect quantum gas, a physical model of extreme relativity is established for perfect quantum gas, and also according to the conclusions of the state density of the extreme theory of relativity, the densities of quantum statistics′ particle numbers and energy, the extreme relativity′s result of the enthalpy、internal energy and heat capacity of the perfect quantum gas is obtained under the high temperature by strict theory inference.

在理想量子气体概念的基础上，首先建立极端相对论理想量子气体的物理模型；再根据极端相对论的态密度和量子统计的粒子数、能量的密度结论，通过严格的理论推导，得出理想量子气体在高温条件下的极端相对论性的焓、内能和热容量的结果，并将其热容量与高温条件下的理想量子气体、经典理想气体的热容量对比，指出极端相对论与非相对论两种模型、理想量子气体与经典理想气体两种模型的热容量之间的差异，同时分析这些差异的物理原因在于各自气体模型的态密度以及对应体系的波函数的对称性；最后阐明高温条件下极端相对论理想量子气体的热容量在量子统计方面的先进性及应用前景。

Finally it clarifies the advance in quantum statistics and the practical prospect of heat capacity of the extreme relativity's perfect quantum gas under high tamperature.

摘 要：在理想量子气体概念的基础上，首先建立极端相对论理想量子气体的物理模型；再根据极端相对论的态密度和量子统计的粒子数、能量的密度结论，通过严格的理论推导，得出理想量子气体在高温条件下的极端相对论性的焓、内能和热容量的结果，并将其热容量与高温条件下的理想量子气体、经典理想气体的热容量对比，指出极端相对论与非相对论两种模型、理想量子气体与经典理想气体两种模型的热容量之间的差异，同时分析这些差异的物理原因在于各自气体模型的态密度以及对应体系的波函数的对称性；最后阐明高温条件下极端相对论理想量子气体的热容量在量子统计方面的先进性及应用前景。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。