理论模型

The effective signal subspace effected on by the angular correlation is analyzed through the array covariance matrix. One distributed source from any degree of angular correlation cannot be generally taken as the independent distributed source.

对于实际应用和理论推导中，源内角度何等相关程度的分布源相关模型可等价于分布源独立或相干模型要做具体分析，不能笼统地认为所有分布源相关模型都用分布源独立模型描述和处理。

This dissertation is devoted to studying the ruin theory on the dual risk model with several dividend rates and on the bidimensional perturbed risk model with or without stochastic disturbance, which includes the discounted expected function about the dual risk model with three dividend rates and the ruin probability on the bidimensional perturbed risk model.

本文致力于研究分多段分红的对偶风险模型及二维风险模型的破产理论，主要研究了分三段分红的对偶风险模型的折现红利的期望函数，并对带有扰动项的二维风险模型的破产概率做了研究。

SIR model can be studied using the theory of branching process.

概述了用复杂网络的理论来研究两个传染病模型，即SIR模型和SIS模型，以及在这两个模型中如何计算疾病的传播阈值。

Accordingly, this paper proposes a short-term traffic flow prediction model of data fusion algorithm based on Filtering step by step. Compared with traditional prediction model through Kalman Filtering Theory, this model is not only reduce the computation and lower model to center processor's request, but also ensure estimate accuracy.

基于此，本文提出了一种基于分步式滤波的数据融合算法(Fusion Algorithm of Filtering Step By Step ，简记FAFSS)的短时交通流量预测模型，该模型与传统的基于卡尔曼滤波理论的预测模型相比，不仅减少了计算量，降低了模型对中心处理器的要求，而且保证了预测的精确度。

The theoretic formulas for cross correlation analysis were derived. 2. According to the frozen model, a transit model and expression formula of flow noise were got. Parameter estimation algorithm was applied in calculating of cross correlation function.

根据凝固模型，建立了流动噪声信号的传递模型，推导出凝固模型时的传递函数的表达式；对两种流动模型情况下，流动噪声的传递进行理论和仿真研究，仿真表明，尽管参数估计法可以消除传感器的涂污现象，但计算量大，速度慢，不能满足实时测量的要求。

A new calculation model is established using the simulating curves presented by Standing and Katz. The coefficients of the correlation are determined by fitting to the data of Standing and Katz Z-factor chart. The results of the two models are compared, the conclusion can be drawn that the error of LXF model is smaller than that of DAK model.

利用两种模型对不同拟对比温度和拟对比压力组合条件下的天然气偏差系数进行了拟合计算，与理论图版值的误差对比显示，在高温高压条件下LXF模型的拟合结果更优，特别是随着拟对比压力的增加，LXF模型的误差不断减小，因此，该模型更适用于高压和超高压条件下天然气偏差系数的工程计算。

The diorama of natural ground scene is modeled from the DEM data base on fractal theory and facet model.

在对地面场景，使用分形插值理论和小面单元模型来对实测的地面场景DEM数据进行处理，最后再利用地面散射特性模型结合地面场景模型和空间关系模型来计算地面场景的RCS数据阵，生成场景回波数据。

The thesis reviews the concerned study status of domestic and overseas first, then make factor analysis for ice flood, Partial Least-square model, Artificial Neural Network based on Genetic Algorithm model, Support Vector Machine model for ice drift, ice freeze and ice break are established. The results are reasonable and precise.

首先阐述了国内外有关研究现状，然后对影响黄河宁蒙段凌汛的三大因素(热力因素、动力因素、河势因素)进行了理论分析，在此基础上分别对流凌日期、封河日期和开河日期研制了偏最小二乘回归模型、改进人工神经网络模型和支持向量机模型，试预报结果表明，所建立模型精度高，预报结果令人满意。

There are totally five chapters in the paper. Chapter 1 is the introduc-tion,and extreme value theory and methods and modelling for returns fat tails are introduced systematically in Chapter 2.This chapter also presents mean excess function and de Haan's moment estimate to decide on the reasonable exceedance threshold. Chapter 3 describes in detail non-linear time series mod-els such as GARCH models and the corresponding statistical inferences,and it also gives modelling and statistical analysis methods for returns series. Chap-ter 4 uses the models in Chapter 2 to analyzes the daily returns for Shanghai complex index and Shenzhen complex index in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets. Chapter 5 applies the models in Chapter 3 to the volatility analysis of the two stock indices returns.

论文总共五章：第一章是引言部分；第二章系统介绍了极值理论方法和收益率厚尾的建模方法，给出了平均剩余函数法和de Haan矩估计相结合的方法确定合理的超越门限；第三章详细论述了非线性时间序列模型GARCH类模型及其统计推断，并且给出了收益率时间序列波动的建模和统计分析方法；第四章利用第二章的模型对国内沪深两市大盘指数上证综指和深证综指日收益率数据分布的厚尾进行了实证分析；第五章将第三章的模型应用到两个股指日收益率时间序列的波动分析。

Through the discussion of the theory of relevance ,figure-ground segregation,cognitive model,frames,scripts and stereotypical relation,this paper tries to expose the essence of cognitive understanding.

本文通过对关联理论、图形-背景分离说、认知模型理论、框架理论、图样理论、常规关系等认知理论的讨论，力图揭示认知理解的实质。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。