理论概率

Concetrating on turbulent transfer of evaporating liquid film in short-path distillator under high vacuum, applying probability density function model, two dimension mathmatics models had been build and simulated with a computational fluid dynamics software in the wiped turbulent evaporating liquid film fow.

以短程蒸馏在高真空条件下的湍流传递为研究对象，应用概率密度函数模型的基本理论，对蒸发器上液膜的湍流流场进行了二维两相流数学建模，并利用FLUENT流体力学计算软件进行模拟。

On the basis of analyzing the reason bringing on electricity charge arrears and utilizing the gettable data, the key variables impacting the charge arrears, which are needed in arrear risk recognition model, are designed; by means of logistic regression theory and method that can deal with bi-category problem, a model that can recognize the possibility extent of electric power clients' charge arrears is established.

在分析了引起电力客户欠费原因的基础上，利用可以获得的数据设计了欠费风险识别模型中的关键影响变量，并运用Logistic回归理论与方法建立了可识别电力客户欠费可能性大小的模型，根据所掌握的客户最新资料可提前预测出其欠费的违约概率，从而改变了原来的事后欠费管理的被动局面，达到了减少电力客户欠费风险的目的。

The first part "On Physics" tries to analyze the cause and effect of measurement problems, including its philosophy as viewed from historism. It expounds the main thought which hides after deep physics on the standpoint of philosophy. It also reviews the new physical picture of this new theory.

上篇&物理学诠释&先用历史主义的观点剖析&测量难题&的来龙去脉及其带来的哲学问题，并简单介绍了由此引发的模态解释的背景和定义；再从哲学的视角阐述模态解释深层的物理学思想内核和理论框架；最后全面、整体地透视模态解释所勾勒出的新的量子图景，并在此基础上提出&模态是一种物理实在，概率是对模态的定量描述&的全新思想。

The first part "On Physics" tries to analyze the cause and effect of measurement problems, including its philosophy as viewed from historism. It expounds the main thought which hides after deep physics on the standpoint of philosophy. It also reviews the new physical picture of this new theory.

上篇&物理学诠释&先用历史主义的观点剖析&测量难题&的来龙去脉及其带来的哲学问题，并简单介绍了由此引发的模态解释的背景和定义；再从哲学的视角阐述模态解释深层的物理学思想内核和理论框架；最后全面、整体地****模态解释所勾勒出的新的量子图景，并在此基础上提出&模态是一种物理实在，概率是对模态的定量描述&的全新思想。

While this situation is inadaptable for quantified description of time error in distributed cooperative measurement,this paper,integrat...

基于此，结合误差分析理论和网络被动测量的具体特点，提出了针对单点双信道被动测量系统的一般性时钟误差概率模型，引入误差不确定度来定量描述协调测量结果的精确度和合理性。

The entropy-directed algorithm needs manual intervention to construct fault isolation strategy,and it is ofεhigh computation complexity.Theoretical analysis and experimental results illustrate that the entropy indirected algorithm remedies such deficiency. The MFIT of the strategy by this algorithm is about 38% less than that by the entropy- directed algorithm under the assumption of unequal fault rate.

实验验证和理论分析表明，该方法弥补了直接熵法构造故障隔离策略时需进行人工干预、计算复杂性高的不足；在不等故障概率的假设条件下，平均故障隔离时间比直接熵法减少约38%。

Some researchers have pointed out some weakness of the GLUE method, such as: indiscriminating acceptance of the simulation output of the model as its input, choosing the behavior parameters subjectively, excessively flat derivation posterior distribution and so on.

但是，由于方法存在理论上的缺陷，近来国内外研究者对GLUE方法提出一些质疑，如：对模拟结果不加选择、采用主观判断确定可行参数组的阈值、推导得出的后验概率分布过于平坦等。

From the influence of the father came modern inferential statistics, which is based squarely on theories of probability.

从赌博之父的影响来看是出现了一种现代推论统计学，是基于直角地概率理论。

The type and relationship of HN, and the relationship between the Truth Value Space of GL and HN's operating are discussed, combing examples from Weather Forecast Expert System. The author includes into continues theory system the traditional Zadeh Operator, Probability Operator and Limitary Operator as special cases.

讨论了超结点的类型、关系及泛逻辑的真值空间和超结点间逻辑运算关系，结合天气预报专家系统实例，将传统的Zadeh算子、概率算子和有界算子作为特例包容到连续的理论体系中。

1On the basis of pattern recognition analysis and in the light of the spectrum oflight source and the spectral response of CCD sensor as well as the spectral reflectance ofkernels,it is found that for the monochromic image recognition system and under the con-dition of reducing the probability error of classification to minimum,the optimum lightsource is a monochromatic light,the wave length of which is that rendering the series re-sponse of the difference between the spectral reflectances of two classes of kernels and theCCD sensor spetral response maximum.

在模式识别理论分析基础上，依据光源光谱、CCD摄像元件光谱响应以及作物籽粒表面反射率光谱特性，在使分类错误概率最小的目标下，得出籽粒黑白图象识别系统最佳光源为单色光，其波长为使两类待识别籽粒反射率光谱差值与CCD光谱响应二者的串联响应最大的波长。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。