理论概率

To study a new theory of complete probability method of antiresonance vibration reliability design, based on the conventional vibration design theory and interference theory of reliability, complete probability method models were made, and solutions were given by numerical integral.

运用常规振动设计理论和可靠性相干理论为基础的全概率法建模，并用数值积分法求解。

His other contributions include relativistic cosmology, capillary action, critical opalescence, classical problems of statistical mechanics and their application to quantum theory, an explanation of the Brownian movement of molecules, atomic transition probabilities, the quantum theory of a monatomic gas, thermal properties of light with low radiation density (which laid the foundation for the photon theory), a theory of radiation including stimulated emission, the conception of a unified field theory, and the geometrization of physics.

的经典问题和它们的量子理论的应用，解释了布朗分子运动，原子跃进概率，单原子气体的量子论，地辐射密度的光的热性质，包括受激发射的放射理论，统一场论的概念和物力几何化。爱因斯坦写了多于50篇的科学著作，也包括非科学的书。1999年爱因斯坦被时代杂志封为"世纪人物"，一份有卓越成就的物理学家的民意测验封他为无论何时都是最伟大的物理学家。现代文化认为"爱因斯坦"和天才是同一个意思。

We shall have occasion to deal with geometry, both Euclidean and non-Euclidean, with arithmetic, algebra, analytic geometry, the theory of irrationals, set-theory, calculus of probability, and mathematical logic.

我们将与算术，代数，解析几何机会几何处理，包括欧几里德和非欧几里德，是无理的理论，集理论，概率演算，和数学逻辑。

First of all, confirm the overall evaluating indicators and the base indicators of public transport network in Chinese large cities through repetitive comparison, discussion and consultation to relevant experts; among the base indicators in the overall evaluating indicators, composite the basic probability assignment of evaluation indicators with Dempster-Shafer Theory composition rule upon different experts' experiences and preferences of the expert group, and amalgamate the evaluations of different experts to further obtain the evaluation value of base indicators.

首先通过反复比较、探讨和征询有关专家的意见，确定大城市公交线网综合评价指标及子指标，在综合评价指标的子指标中，对专家组中不同专家的经验和偏好，用证据理论合成规则对评价指标的基本概率赋值进行合成，将不同专家的评价进行融合，获得子指标的评价值，然后通过突变理论将评价指标及子指标作为控制变量进行地面公交线网的综合评价，对北京市进行算例分析结果表明，该方法对大城市公交线网的综合评价是可行。

In the research of theory model, cumulative degradation model of failure mechanism and cumulative exposure model of probability statistic for SDS-ALT are established, and the efficiency principle for SDS-ALT is qualitatively analyzed based on them.

1在理论模型研究中，分别建立了步降应力试验累积退化的失效物理模型与累积失效的概率统计模型，并从理论模型的角度对效率原理进行了定性分析。

Firstly relied on the "Principal-Agent" theory, it will go through the microcosmic model analysis of corrupt behavior, including the avail analysis of "Defalcation corrupt behavior" and the equilibrium analysis of "Rent-seeking corrupt behavior", and then it will conclude some important factors which influence the corrupt behavior, such as the probability to be lighted, the salary of the officials, the degree and extent of the punishment and so on.Then it will go deep into the institutional analysis of the complicated corrupt phenomena. Relied on the institutional economics, this text will expound elaborate that during the compelling transformation of institutions, the structure of public power has an essential change. On the one hand, government has given up much public power; on the other hand, the cooperation mode between the government, the market and the society has not been perfected. So on account of the unbalance of public power structure, the disfigurement or blankness of the institutions was one of the vital institutional causes of the corruption.

首先以"委托——代理"理论为依托，对"贪污型腐败行为"和"寻租型腐败行为"进行微观的模型分析，通过对"贪污型腐败行为"的效用分析和"寻租型腐败行为"的均衡分析，推导出影响腐败行为的几个主要因素，如腐败的查处概率、政府官员的薪金、惩罚力度、个人的风险态度、租金的来源、市场主体的自主性、对行贿者的惩戒力度等等；接着对当前普遍而复杂的公共权力腐败现象进行深入的制度分析，运用制度经济学的理论，分析我国在强制性制度变迁过程中公共权力架构发生了本质的转变，政府在市场化的进程中一方面确实下放了很多公共权力，但另一方面市场和社会并没有充分发展起新的协作模式以弥补制度变迁过程中形成的制度缺陷或制度真空，因此，公共权力架构的失衡所形成的制度缺陷或制度空白成为了当前腐败蔓延的制度原因。

Modify the interpretation by discarding this assumption and justify Dempster's rule of combination.

由于在随机译码器解释下证据理论的基本概念是由概率函数来表达的，从而迫使该理论必须遵从概率论的规范；据此，本文放弃这个解释的一个在概率论中没有承诺的预设而对它进行修正，并为Dempster组合规则辩护。

Based on these, a new numerical method for the Dirichlet problem is proposed in this thesis.

本学位论文，正是注意到了这些现象，提出了一种求解Dirichlet问题的新数值方法，克服了以往使用其它数值方法时常常遇到的困难和局限性，显示了分析数学中的问题借助概率理论来解决有着广阔的前景，在理论上和实际中都有着很好的意义。

Based on the scalar scattering theory,a mathematical model of the light scattering intensity distribution of laser beam on the back focal plane of Fourier lens by a rough surface is established by means of the probabilistic-statistical method.

本文以标量散射理论为基础，用概率统计方法建立了粗糙表面的光散射强度在傅氏透镜后焦面上的分布的理论模型，采用镜反射方向的光强与某一散射方向的光强之比来计算R_q值的方法，导出了理论计算公式。

A study was performed of the randomness of external loads on high arch dams,including flood,earthquake,landslide of mountains,etc.,the weakening of concrete strength of arch dams and rock strength of dam foundation,and the fuzziness of evaluation criterion.The disadvantages of conventional deterministic assessment methods for the safety of arch dams based on the strength theory and stability theory were analyzed respectively.It is suggested that fuzzy mathematics theory should be introduced to safety evalua...

研究高拱坝洪水、地震、山体滑坡等外载荷，坝身混凝土、坝基岩石材料强度弱化等的随机性，以及评价准则的模糊性；分析了高拱坝分别基于强度理论和稳定理论确定性评价方法的不足，提出应该利用模糊数学方法解决具有随机性、模糊性的高拱坝安全评价问题；建立了基于结构可靠度理论的高拱坝失效概率故障树模型并给出了具体算例。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。