理论政治学

The thesis beholds that the establishment of the basic norm is indispensable in building up, confirming Kelson s theoretical system as well as defending the knowledge system of jurisprudence and it is also absolutely necessary either to ensure the effectiveness of the practical legal system or to guarantee its reasonableness and acceptableness of the practical legal systems.

本文认为，基础规范的设定对凯尔森理论体系的成立、确立，对法理学知识体系的维护是不可或缺的，对既保证实在法律秩序的有效性又保障其合理性、可接受性也是必要的；同时，基础规范的理论还为我们讨论确立法学、政治学领域的真理观或正义论提供了新的视角。

Under the guidance of dialectical materialism and historical materialism and based on the theory of jurisprudence,cameralistics,west economics,public economics,institutional economics and politics etc,t...

本文以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为指导，以法学、财政学、西方经济学、公共经济学、制度经济学和政治学等理论为基础，坚持理论与实践相结合，采取定性分析为主，定量分析为辅的方法，在深入研究税收法治内涵的基础上，提出了构建税收法治运行机制的设想，得出了一些有参考价值的结论。

Under the guidance of dialectical materialism and historical materialism and based on the theory of jurisprudence,cameralistics,west economics,public economics,institutional economics and politics etc,th

本文以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为指导，以法学、财政学、西方经济学、公共经济学、制度经济学和政治学等理论为基础，坚持理论与实践相结合，采取定性分析为主，定量分析为辅的方法，在深入研究税收法治内涵的基础上，提出了构建税收法治运行机制的设想，得出了一些有参考价值的结论。

Part I: The author from the agricultural insurance system starting with the general analysis of the agricultural insurance system,as well as the concept of agricultural insurance in itself and ferreting out its theoretical sources(economic theory, political theory and legal theory origin),The paper further explain the agricultural insurance system with the six aspects of function and value.

第一部分：笔者从农业保险制度的一般分析入手，对农业保险制度的概念以及农业保险本身的特征进行了界定，并深挖其理论渊源（经济学理论、政治学理论和法学理论渊源），从而进一步阐释了农业保险制度所具有的六个方面的功能与价值。

Based on the comprehensive researchof fundamental geopolitical theories,the dissertation reveals a dichonomic structure--the most important content and characteristic of geopolitics——influenceinternational relations with some disciplines by special modes;fourthly,with the logicof dichonomy,the dissertation analyses and researches the geopolitical position andstrategies of China,as one of the most important powers in the Rimland.

地缘政治学的基本理论不过对此作出了理论上的反馈；4、以二分论的理论逻辑，分析和研究了作为边缘地带最重要的大国之一、而又必须处理好海陆关系的中国的地缘政治地位和地缘政治战略，提出了要从地缘位置的一分为二到地缘选择的合二而一，对中国的地缘战略进行新的定位。应该指出的是，虽然本文追述了西方地缘政治学的一些基本理论和观点，但是本文的基本概念、主要观点、研究角度、逻辑论证和最后结论都是作者本人提出的。

This article tries to analyze the depth and breadth of Chinese modern national character research in theoretical perspective; The theoretical visual angle it chosen is a kind of cultural comparing research macroscopic threshold;"The Chinese question" globalization goes through the historical perpetual flow; Standing on such dynamic platform, this article reveals multi-dimensionality meanings of cultural anthropology, sociology, psychology, politics and ethnology which the question refers to, and analyzes the thinking course of modern people seeking conscious liberation; It resets the national character question into the space which Chinese modern national politic salvation and culture enlightenment exist in to prove the national character's social value; Furthermore, it opens up and develops the profoundly influencing inertia, which is implicated in the generation's considering, inheriting, criticizing and innovating, thereby it gains some enlightenment of persons modernization through regressively examining.

文章力图对中国近代国民性问题研究的深度与广度进行理论透视，其选择的理论视角是一种文化比较研究的宏观界阈，站在&中国问题&逐步世界化这一贯通绵延历史长河的动态平台上，揭示中国近代国民性问题指涉的文化人类学、社会学、心理学、政治学、民族学的多维意蕴，透视近代国人寻求主体自觉解放的心路历程，将其还置于中国近代民族政治救亡和思想文化启蒙的生存空间中来求证其本寓的社会价值，并拓衍其代际省思、承继、批判以至创新所寓意的深远影响惯性，在逆向审视中获取人的现代化的某些启示。

1Theoretically,based on Marxism and positive methodology and applying heavily theory andmethodologies from modern political science、sociology and Social psychology,it provides a more pro-found analysis on Sun's political thought;2as far as the narrative is concerned,the essay does not setany abstract goal to give a unpositive judgement on Sun's thought but sets the study in the social envi-ronment then and in an enviroment where international political thought kept changing;3the essayalso provides new ideas elsewhere as far as individual issues are concerned.

本文的独特之处在于：一、从理论而言，本文以马克思主义为基本指导，以实证史学为基础，大量运用了现代政治学、社会学、社会心理学等理论与方法，对孙中山的政治思想作了较为深入的分析。二、从论述角度而言，本文并未设定一抽象目标，对孙中山妄加评判，而是把孙中山放在中国当时的社会环境，国际政治思潮变化的环境中进行分析。三、从具体问题而言，本文也有若干新见。

The purpose of this chapter is to lay solid theoretic foundation for risks control in foreign banks by fully exemplifying the reasons, necessity and urgency of risks control from the perspective of politics and economics.

该章论述的目的在于从经济学和政治学理论的不同角度对外资银行风险控制的原因、必要性和紧迫性作出充分论证，为外资银行的风险控制奠定坚实的理论基础。

The purpose of this chapter is to lay solid theoretic foundation for risks control in foreign-founded banks by fully exemplifying the reasons, necessity and emergency of risks control from the perspective of politics and economics.

该章论述的目的在于从经济学和政治学理论的不同角度对于外资银行风险控制的原因、必要性紧迫性作出充分论证，为外资银行的风险控制奠定了坚实的理论基础。

Popular sovereignty, power balance and system management are the theoretical foundation of court management, which also constitute the foundation of studying and establishing court management model.

系统管理和科层制等管理学理论基础、资源依赖与制度主义等组织学理论以及人民主权理论与权力制衡的政治学理论等既是法院管理的理论基础，也是法院管理模式的理论基础。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。