理论上的

K. H. Roscoe and his fellows of Cambridge University established the first elastoplastic model of soils which is based on classical plastic theory in 1963. However, due to the complexity of soils, the models that based on the classical metal constitutive theory or its modification accounting on the nature of soils have still much limitation when used to express the soil mechanical behavior. For example, the Duncan-Chang's model based on the generalized Hooke's law can not express the dilatancy of the soils. The uniqueness assumption of the direction of the incremental plastic strain in the classical plastic constitutive theory is not in agreement with some soil experiments.

但由于土的复杂性，目前以传统的本构理论为基础考虑土的一些特性而建立的模型在反映土体的力学特性上还存在很大的局限性，如建立于广义虎克定律基础上的Duncan—Chang模型不能反映土的剪胀性，传统的塑性本构理论中认为塑性应变增量方向具有唯一性的假设与一些土体的试验结果不符合。

Using the method of linear response theory in lattice dynamics on the basis of Tyson's model, the response displacements of atoms on cleavage plane at the incipience of brittle fracture was derived and an expression for evaluating brittle fracture surface energy of metals was found.

本文在Tyson模型的基础上，应用点阵动力学线性响应的理论方法，导出了脆断发生时解理面上原子的响应位移，并进而给出金属脆断表面能的计算公式。这种处理方式既保持了解理断裂面是结晶的表现，避免了局域"熔化"和"沸腾"模拟脆断的简单模型中出现的非晶化问题，也对解理面上原子临界位移做了合理估计，避免了人为规定临界位移的随意性，同时，从理论上得出的脆断时产生的声发射信号与实际探测到的量级相近。

With the demonstration and definition of the linear thinking ,the text makes an analysis ,contrast and generalization of the feature of both western and eastear linear thinking ,giving a more incorporative theoretive framework of the terminology ,on the basis of which a further analysis and study of the linear tructure capability latent in the music movement is carried out in this way of new linear thinking and the theoretic techniques included inside ,and meanwhile the characteristic as well as the impplication of this concept is also tested.

本文写作从对"线性思维"这一理论概念的界定与论证入手，对中西"线性思维"特征进行了分析、比较与整合后，以一个涵盖更加宽泛的理论框架将这一专业词汇的性质确定下来；并在此基础上，本文运用这种"新线性思维"观念以及它所包含的理论技术法则对音乐运动中隐含的"线性结构力"进行分析和研究，不仅对这一概念的性质进行了检验，而且论证它的普适性。

At first, in this paper the national and international literature of team and team motivation is summarized. Secondly, based on the analysis of theoretical scientific research personnel and team, the teamwork motivation model is built, and it is achieved that teamwork improves the team output. Later,we lead the reputation that is regarded inexplicit incentive into the scientific research personnel"s utility function, establish a model of their reward, analyze the parameter of reputation"s effect to factor in the contract. After that, it analyses traditional training object selection and whole training object selection among the scientific research team to draw the conclusion that the traditional training object selection has obvious limitations and the whole training has evident advantages. In the end, based on the theoretical study of the psychological contract, we can obtain the effective paths of forming psychological contract among the scientific research team.

本文首先对团队和团队激励方面国内外的文献进行了详尽的综述；其次，在对科研人员及科研团队理论分析的基础上，建立了适合科研团队激励机制的基于团队合作的激励模型，得出成员间互相合作将提高科研团队的产出；然后，将声誉效应和职业生涯时间引入科研团队成员报酬契约，建立了科研团队成员的报酬激励模型，分析声誉系数和职业生涯时间对契约中各要素的影响；接着，通过博弈论知识分析了科研团队培训对象选拔制度，得出以下结论：传统培训对象选拔制度在以团队为主的组织中存在着明显的局限性，全员培训制度具有明显的优势；最后，在对心理契约理论研究的基础上，得出了缔结科研团队心理契约的途径。

At the same time, the characteristic equations of the controlled systems with time delays are transcendental equations and belong to infinite dimensional systems, so it is difficult to study the time delay systems in mathematics theory and also difficult to obtain good performance for the time delay systems using the controller designed by classical control theory.

同时，由于含有时滞的控制系统的特征方程是超越方程，属于无穷维系统，对时滞系统的研究在数学理论上是非常困难的，有很高的理论价值，而且通过经典控制理论设计出来的控制器对时滞系统很难得到良好的控制效果。

Deng's idea of systematic combating corruption terminates the viewpoint that corruption should be regarded as an ideological or interclass conflict; it reveals the importance of combating corruption and accelerates the great change of fighting against power corruption to system corruption.

邓小平提出的制度反腐思想第一次从理论上结束了把腐败现象看作是一种思想作风问题或阶级斗争的表现，深刻揭示了制度反腐的重要性，推动了我国反腐败斗争从权力反腐到制度反腐的重大转变，实现了反腐理论的新飞跃，提出了不搞运动，从建立健全制度入手解决腐败现象的新路子；邓小平提出的："一手抓改革开放，一手抓惩治腐败"的两手抓思想，使经济建设和廉政建设并重，确保了社会主义现代化事业的顺利进行；邓小平提出的反腐败"还是要靠法制，法制靠得住些"的思想，使廉政建设在社会主义法制的基础上，真正做到"有法可依，有法必依，执法必严，违法必究，"逐步实现了依靠法制和制度而不是人治来解决党风廉政建设的问题。

Establish integrated invertibility theory over it: By R〓R〓 transformation method, we solve the problem of deciding weakly invertibility and finding weak inverse, By founding the bijections between all quadratic form automata and input memory linear finite automata, we find a algorithm to produce all weak inverse quadratic form finite automata.

本文着眼于这些最基本问题，将有限域上的二次型和置换多项式理论引入有限自动机可逆性的研究，构造了一类由二次型构成的非线性有限自动机（3.6定义），称之为二次型有限自动机，我们在其上面建立了与线性有限自动机可逆性理论相对应的完整的可逆性理论：采用线性R〓R〓变换方法，解决了此类有限自动机的弱可逆性判定、求弱逆问题（3.10、3.12定理）、通过建立全体二次型有限自动机与全体输入存储线性有限自动机之间的保持弱逆性的一一对应，给出了产生全部可逆二次型有限自动机的方法。

Main contents and conclusions are: 1 The ionization current was measured continuously by a charge-integration method with a computer after the introduction of radon into the chamber.

主要内容及结论：1充氡后利用计算机连续进行电离电流累积测量，得到了精细的电流随时间的变化曲线，可清楚看出氡及其子体的生成衰变造成的电离电流的生长—稳定—衰减过程，与理论计算值进行了比较，由电离电流衰减速度的变化得出氡吸附作用的影响，并测量到电离室冲洗后氡的反扩散现象；2由已知活度的标准源定出相对测量的刻度系数K值，K=24.62 Bq／pA，对同一个监测源以半年为周期进行多次测量后得出稳定性符合要求；3通过测量电离电流和气压的关系曲线以及不同气压下的饱和曲线，确定了常规的工作条件；4测量了盐酸清洗电离室内表面降低本底的效果；5不确定度分析表明相对测氡的扩展不确定度(k=2)小于5％，由本底涨落得出探测下限为0.5 Bq；6理论上对壁损失修正进行了计算，实验上保持电离室工作在饱和区的情况下，测量了不同气压下电离电流的变化，从中得出了壁损失随气压变化的规律，可以看出，电离电流的实测值和计算值随气压变化规律基本一致；当气压大于125 kPa时，端效应等其它因素造成的影响不大于2％，因而在此工作条件下，测量电离电流后通过计算修正壁损失可以实现近似的绝对测氡，提出了进一步提高绝对测量准确度的方法。

Ensure the college and university teachers" main status in teaching. 6. reform the personnel administration system of colleges and universities.The unique features of this paper are: 1. This thesis, through analyzing the disorderly flowing in college and university teachers, revealed the connotation of the rational and orderly flowing of teachers. It"s unique among the same research. 2. This thesis, through applying the knowledge of higher pedagogy, educational economics, educational administration and educational sociology, etc. made a macroanalysis on the flowing of college and university teachers. Its distinctive from other papers which only focus on the phenomena and microanalysis. 3. This thesis, based on theoretical studies, put forward several practical measures for bringing about the rational and orderly flowing of college and university teachers. It puts attention on combining theoretical research with practical research.

本文的创新点在于：1、通过分析高校师资流动中的无序现象，揭示了高校师资合理有序流动的内涵，这一点在同类研究中是没有的；2、能够综合运用所学过的高等教育学、教育经济学、教育管理学和教育社会学等知识，从宏观上系统深入地研究了我国高校师资的流动问题，有别于其他的现象研究和微观研究；3、本文在理论研究的基础上对促进高校师资的合理有序流动提出了一系列有实践指导意义的对策措施，注重理论研究与实践研究相结合。

This article first has carded on the limits to the spirit security concept,then discusses in this foundation by the Mallow's Hierarchy of Needs theory,social safety-valve theory, harmonious society theory as theoretical stupors of spirit protection,Pointed out that the spiritual security supply and demand contradictory prominent,the spiritual security emergency lag is the existence subject matter in our country spirit security development.The reasons are manifold.If we want to achieve the spirit protection,we must steps in the multiple participation,the system design recuperation,the theoretical research strengthen and the integration of multiple resources. Only in this way,Social security can play the role of social safety net and truly promote social harmony.

本文首先对精神保障的概念进行了界定，并在此基础上以马斯洛需求层次论、社会安全阀理论、和谐社会理论等作为支撑，对我国精神保障的发展现状进行了分析，指出精神保障供求矛盾突出、精神保障应急滞后是目前我国精神保障发展存在的主要问题，而其原因是多方面的，所以一定要通过多元主体的参与、制度设计的调理、理论研究的强化、多方资源的整合等才能达成精神保障的发展，才能更好的发挥社会保障的安全网作用，真正促进社会和谐。

Recall that, in the Kolmogorov axiomatization, measurable sets are the sets which have a probability or, in other words, the sets corresponding to yes/no questions that have a probabilistic answer.

延期开工的Kolmogorov宣布要衡量所有套职能有限许多坐标限制在于衡量子寅。换句话说，如果是/否的问题回答f可看的价值观念在许多最有限坐标，然后它有一个概率的答案。

The experimental results showed that the algorithm can filter singular points and remain fixity of the target edge.

实验表明：基于模糊理论的图像智能滤波方法比常规图像滤波方法运算量小，它既能去除奇异点，又能保持图像中目标的边缘不变性，具有很好的滤波效果。