理论上

Based on the Neel-Brown relaxation time theory and the effective temperature model proposed by Li et al.,the thermal effect in current induced magnetic spin torque switching is theoretically studied.

从理论上研究了电流驱动磁开关中的热效应，在Neel-Brown弛豫时间理论和Li等的有效温度的工作基础上作了改进。

In the related field abroad, a lot of studies and theories on NPO have been maturely developed.

在国外，对非公开发行的研究有很多，非公开发行的相关理论也日趋成熟，而在国内，无论是在理论上还是在实证上，涉及对非公开发行的研究却寥寥无几。

In the mean time, the discussions in this paper refer to the application of Neumann boundary value problem, the determination of height system and the definition and solution of GPS boundary value problem.

理论上物理大地测量的基本研究方法，已由于GPS技术的出现而发生改变。同时，直观上物理大地测量确定地球几何形状的一系列理论、方法和技术也将逐步由GPS所取代。

According to theoretical analysis, it is convergent and has good convergence if the coefficient matrix is a nonsingular matrix. Moreover, examples have been implemented on HP rx2600 cluster, and the data verify that the numerical results of this algorithm coincide with its theoretics.

在理论上，算法只要系数矩阵A是非奇异矩阵就能够收敛，而且有较好的并行性，在HPrx2600集群上进行数值试验，验证了算法的计算结果与理论相一致。

Although it theoretically achieves the goal of a united pattern , in practice it hides the potential risk of human nature of self-concern to overmaster public domain .

结果，它使近代经典理论中的合理内核丧失了，虽然它在理论上实现了建立统一范式的目标，但在实践上却潜藏着以人的自私自利性征服公共领域的危险。

In the theory and experiment for application, rectifying characteristic, CMR and photoemission of hetrojunction are investigated.

五。在应用的理论和实验探索上研究了氧化物异质结的整流、磁电阻及光电效应；从理论上研究了由三铁磁层组成的隧道电阻效应和结构的关系。

The two elements of a lower pair have theoretical surface contact with one another, while the two elements of a higher pair have theoretical point or line contact.

两个低副部件具有相互间的理论上的表面接触，而两个高副部件具有理论上的点或线接触。

Specially, the author hopes to find whether the financial system development promotes the provincial per capita, the accumulation of provincial savings, the formation of provincial capital, the advancing of productivity, the bettering of industrial structure and the shaping of firms. Finally, according to the result of the empirical study, the author brings forward the Contradiction of Chinese Financial System Development during transition period. To explain the Contradiction, the author puts forward a hypothesis: time consistency and institution coupling of the optimal system arrangements. Within the hypothesis framework, the author analyses and explains the contradiction's essential, and seeks the reason of Chinese financial system development's path formation during transition period. After judging the efficiency of Chinese financial system development prudentially, the author gives his advices on how to drive Chinese financial system to the"Growth-Enhancing Financial System Development"path. The dissertation is divided into five chapters. It consists of as follows: Part I includes foreword and Chapter One"the review of financial development theory and literature". In foreword, the author expounds the fundamental definition and basic theory. In Chapter One, the author first analyses the"finance-growth"nexus in theory, and which constitutes the foundation of the concrete mechanism of finance affecting growth.

首先对金融发展与经济增长的关系在理论上进行了梳理，指出金融发展能够促进经济增长，金融是现代经济增长的"第一推动力"；其次将这种理论关系分解，借助当前本领域的最新研究方法和工具从宏观和微观层面验证转轨时期中国各地区金融发展与经济增长传导机制的效果，即金融体系的发展是否有效地促进了各地区人均产值的增加、储蓄的积累、资本的形成、生产力的提高、产业结构的调整以及企业的成长；最后在实证检验的基础上提出"中国金融发展悖论"，并在"最优制度安排的动态一致性与制度耦合"假说的框架内来分析中国金融发展悖论的真实内涵以及中国金融发展路径形成的原因，审慎评价转轨时期中国金融体系的发展效率，初步探讨了中国金融体系走向"推动经济增长"金融发展道路，指出实现金融对现代经济的"第一推动力"作用所应努力的方向。

The above results not only fasten the acquaintance of psocid molecular toxicology and enrich the content of evolution and genetic variation,but also contribute to development of molecular diagnostic technique for psocid resistance in field and pave the way for designing new insecticides and develop new strategies for pest management.

研究的内容和结果，不仅在理论上深化了对书虱分子毒理学的研究，充实生物进化及遗传变异的研究内容，在实践上可以为开发害虫抗性分子检测技术、制订延缓抗性发展和抗性治理方案等提供了重要的理论指导。

In theory, the artist in their optical theory of natural sciences as a guide, to color in painting the real picture with the intrinsic link between the analysis of rational, scientific reproduction; expression of "an instant impression" to pursue, but also more appropriate From painting to convey the inner feelings with visual impression, and this varies from person to person and is also a sensory impression of a certain subjective.

理论上，画家们以自然科学中的光学理论为指导，对色彩在绘画与实际景象之间的内在联系进行理性的分析，科学的表现；表达上，对"瞬间印象"的追求，又更加适宜于传达绘画者的内在感受与直观印象，并且这种感官印象也是因人而异而带有一定主观性的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。