理论

From the time when Savigny the founder of the school who proposed the theory of property action right and took it as the foundation to solve the untitled disposition, there are three distinct but different academic proposition and legislation appeared.

自从该学派创始人萨维尼提出物权行为理论并以之作为解决无权处分问题的理论基础起，世界上逐步形成了理论特色鲜明、解决方法各异的三种理论主张和立法例。

When I wrote an essay in 1995 on prematurity in science﹝O.W. Sacks, Scotoma: Forgetting and Neglect in Science, Ed. R. B. Silver (New York: New York Review of Books, 1996), 141-187﹞, I cited among many other examples, the failure to comprehend or see the relevance of gradiential theory when it was published; Luria himself found it incomprehensible in 1969, when Glodberg first presented it to him. But there has been a great change, a paradigm shift in the last decade, partly connected with theories of global brain function such as Gerald Edelman's partly with the development of neural nets as modelling systems massively parallel computer systems, and the like, and the concept of cerebral gradients-Glodberg's vision as a student-is now much more widely accepted.

1995年，当我著手撰写一篇有关科学的未成熟性的论文，我援引许多例子来说明当气候未成熟时，许多先知是被忽略了，在其中，我引用了高德伯的递变理论。1969年，高德伯第一次提出这个理论时，他的指导教授卢瑞亚认为是不可能的，但是过去十年来，研究的典范改变了(paradigm shift，如库恩Kuhn所说的)，这个改变一部分是因为艾德曼等人的宏观大脑功能理论的提出，部分则是因为神经网路的发展(例如类神经网路模式、平行处理系统)，还有一部分原因是高德伯的大脑递变理论已逐渐被接受。

Consequently, it is meaningful to systematically get optimal solving of LRP models. Contribution of the research is the innovation in big scale mathematical calculation of NP-hard problem and it is also the academic foundation of developed city logistics distribution systems on account of electronic commerce. The research has extraordinary significance to developed self-action logistics distribution software in large amount of electronic commerce dealings.

因此对LRP模型进行系统化优化求解研究具有重要的理论价值，其理论意义则在于针对NP-hard模型大规模数值计算的解法突破和创新，同时也是发展基于电子商务的城市物流配送理论的重要理论基础，这将为日后面对巨大交易量的电子商务环境下开发自动物流配送调度系统软件具有非常重要的现实意义。

First of all, combining of relevant theory of linguistics, semeiology, and rhetoric, we discuss the feasibility of replace the rhetoric theory in literature system to art design. Thus, we summarize the relevant theory and using principle of vision language rhetoric on the basis of literature language rhetoric.

首先，本课题结合语言学、符号学和修辞学的相关理论探讨了将文字语言系统中的修辞学理论置换到设计中来的可行性，从而在文字语言修辞的理论基础上总结出了视觉语言修辞的相关理论并得出视觉语言修辞的运用原则。

However, almost all the current theories for climate prediction, including the ones in statistics and nonlinear science, are based on assumption that the process is stationary which is contrary to the nature of the climate process.

在大气运动中，气候正是一个典型的非平稳系统，但是现有的气候预测理论，包括统计预测理论和非线性预测理论，几乎都无一例外地建立在平稳性假定的基础之上，这有悖于气候过程的基本性质，因此它有可能是导致气候预测水平低下的重要的理论原因。

A basic knowledge of microbiology, will be detected with a microscope observation of micro-organisms, medium Preparation, disinfection and sterilization, separation and purification of micro-organisms, bacteria counting method A chemical analysis of the theoretical knowledge and can use chemical analysis methods and equipment of the components of material analysis Master fermentation process principles, understanding of beer, liquor, fermentation production technology Master protein related knowledge, PAGE gel electrophoresis technology, high-speed centrifugal Genetic engineering master the basic theory of knowledge, the extraction and purification of genes, PCR principle, gene recombination technology Master of the basic theoretical knowledge, the immobilized enzyme, the enzyme preparation Application Master of animal and plant tissue culture techniques of experimental steps studied experimental apparatus: Balance (scales, electronic scales, Analytical Balance), or acidity, spectrophotometer, liquid gas chromatography, acid-base titration apparatus, microscopes, centrifuges, ultrasonic cleaning, constant temperature oscillation incubator, super-clean table, steam sterilization pot, the pot constant temperature water bath, PAGE device apparatus, oven, fermenter, such as PCR instrument.

具备微生物理论基础知识，会用显微镜检测观察微生物，培养基的制备、消毒与灭菌，分离与纯化微生物，细菌的计数法具备分析化学的理论知识，能运用化学分析和仪器分析方法对物质的组分进行分析掌握发酵工艺原理，了解啤酒、白酒、发酵生产工艺掌握蛋白质相关知识，PAGE凝胶电泳技术，高速离心掌握基因工程的基本理论知识，基因的提取和纯化，PCR技术原理，基因重组技术掌握酶的基本理论知识，酶的固定化方法，酶制剂的应用掌握动植物组织培养技术的实验步骤学过的实验仪器：天平（台天平，电子天平，分析天平）、酸度计、分光光度计、液气相色谱仪，酸碱滴定仪器，显微镜，离心机，超声波清洗器、恒温振荡培养箱、超净工作台，蒸气灭菌锅、恒温水浴锅，PAGE电泳装置仪器、干燥箱、发酵罐、PCR扩增仪等。

On the one hand, Implication paradox provides semantics grounding for two conditional inference principles; on the other hand, the discovery of implication paradox arouses logicians discussion to the implication theory and makes them put forward many new implication theories such as: strict implication -, relevant implication and etc., and promotes the development of the implication theory and makes implication theory step down mysterious palace, and gradually penetrates into many other concrete sciences.

一方面，正是由于蕴涵怪论为传统逻辑两个假言推理规则提供了语义学根据；另一方面，正是由于蕴涵怪论的发现，引发了逻辑学家们对蕴涵理论的深入探讨，提出了许多新的蕴涵理论如严格蕴涵，相干蕴涵，衍推蕴涵等等，推动了逻辑学蕴涵理论的发展，并促使蕴涵理论走下神秘的殿堂，而逐步深入到许多具体的学科中去。

The markedness theory is one of the most important theories in structural linguistics, which has already set up a complete system of theories from the1930s till today.

近年来，对标记现象以及标记理论的研究是语言学界的热点问题之一，标记理论在各个层面都有研究：有从认知角度谈标记理论的，有谈及标记理论与词汇教学的等等。

As the evolution of economics, new classical economics has been grown for three stages in natural monopoly, and they are economics of scales, economics of scopes and subadditivity of costs in turn. We review and analyze these thoughts and theories about natural monopoly, and then forecast the trend of natural monopoly theory based on the new institute economics.

本文在对这些理论加以梳理、分析之后，借助新制度经济学的理论和分析工具，预测了自然垄断理论的发展趋势，那就是自然垄断成因由技术成本因素过度到交易成本因素，自然垄断形成机制是在经济学上的自增强机制以及交易成本约束下的一体化理论下完成的，这与先验性的决定自然垄断然后再在行政上加以规制是不同的。

The essence of academic research on theory requires innovation and newtheoretical construction,based on the sublation and surpasses.

理论研究要求对前人的理论进行"扬弃"和超越，要进行新的理论构建和理论创新。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐