理论

The first chapter gives the summary of basic theories of EOS for solids, including often-used thermodynamic theories and phenomenological expressions during the study progress of EOS along with the finite strain theory. Furthermore, from the view of solid-state theory the general expression of EOS of solids P =Pc+Pn is given, and the microcosmic mechanism of compression for solids, i.e., the interactive potential energy between atomics, is also analyzed, subsequently several different forms of cold energies and pressures are derived.

第一章，给出了物态方程的基本理论概要，总结了EOS研究中最常用的热力学理论和唯象关系式以及有限应变理论，并从固体理论角度给出了固体物态方程的一般形式P =Pc+Pn，分析了固体压缩的微观机理——原子间相互作用势，由此导出了几种不同形式的冷能和冷压。

In the doctoral dissertation,which focuses in lattice-ordered preferencestructure theory and lattice-ordered decision-making theory,lattice-orderedpreference relation displaces complete preference relation in order to makecharacterization of preference structure general,and in order to propose a newthinking of weakening completeness axiom,and also in order to put forward atheoretical base for setting up the rational behavior axioms and utility theorywith lattice-ordered preference structure.

本文有关格序偏好关系理论的研究将Von Neumann-Morgenstern理性行为公理中偏好关系的全序描述推广为格序描述，使得对偏好结构的描述更为一般化，并且为弱化公理体系中完全性或连通性假使提供一条新思路，为建立基于格序理论的理性行为公理及其相关的效用理论提供理论依据。

A theoretical model is built to investigate the simulation of the infrared characteristic of the metal structure with the PCM false target.Structure parameters of the PCM false target that suit for the simulation are investigated numerically.According to the results,further request on the improvement of the thermal conductivity of PCM is presented.An experimental platform is built and the numerical model is validated experimentally.Three key thermal characteristic components of the false tank(barbette,wheel and front armor plate) are manufactured and tested,and good results are obtained.A method for the thermal conductivity enhancing of PCM by using aluminum fins is studied,the influence of the structure parameters of PCM plates to the simulation effects are investigated numerically,and the reasonable configuration parameters of the PCM plates used to simulate the steel plates of different thickness are obtained.In the study of the application of heat convection method in IR false target,a passive infrared simulation system is designed to simulate the infrared characteristic of metal constructions.The system is made up of pipe-plate,pump,receiver,and working fluid.

在相变材料应用于红外示假的研究中，通过数值模拟，研究确定了适用于制作假目标的相变材料各物性参数的范围，分析了相变材料制作假目标的可行性，并根据所得结果，选取石蜡为研究对象，建立了相变材料模拟金属构件红外特征的理论模型，研究了适用于模拟各金属构件红外特征的相变材料假目标的相关结构参数，得出了相变材料假目标模拟各金属构件红外特征的理论结果，并对相变材料的导热系数这一物性提出了进一步的改进要求；搭建了假目标实验平台，验证了所建理论模型的准确性；以坦克假目标为研究对象，制作了炮塔、负重轮和前上装甲板三个坦克假目标的关键红外热特征部件，并进行了野外实验，取得了较好的结果；以添加铝肋片作为改进相变材料导热能力的手段，理论研究了此类导热增强型相变材料的相关结构参数对模拟效果的影响，得出了模拟不同厚度钢板红外特征的导热增强型相变材料的结构参数及模拟效果。

ChapterⅡreviewed the thoughts with utilitarian style of two great thinkers——Bentham and Beccaria, the representatives of classical school of crime. Although their research can not be considered modern economic research, their thoughts contained the essence of economics of crime, and their studies have laid a solid theoretical foundation of modern deterrent theory for the subsequent economic research on deterrence.

本章首先回顾了具有浓厚功利主义风格的两位古典犯罪学派代表人物贝卡里亚和边沁的研究，他们的研究尽管不能被认为是现代经济学的研究，但他们深刻的思想却包含着经济学的很多精髓，而且，他们的研究为后来的犯罪经济学理论研究尤其是威慑理论奠定了坚实的理论基础，也是现代经济学威慑理论的思想源头。

Based on Bernoulli equation and laminar flow theory, the theoretical calculation formula of fluid viscous damper with double-guide bars style is established according to hydrodynamics theory.

2以伯努利方程和层流理论为基础，根据流体力学理论建立了双出杆型粘滞流体阻尼器的理论计算公式，并探讨了理论计算公式与实际应用之间产生差异的原因。

The paper has offered an important way to explain Bertrand paradox, meanwhile, it has also done an useful attempt to merge the prospect theory of behavioral economics into the modern industrial organization theory and market price theory.

然后，将此模型与不确定性条件下Bertrand完全理性竞争模型（即Bertrand竞争期望理论模型）进行比较。本文在提供又一条解构Bertrand悖论的重要途径的同时，为行为经济学的预期理论融入现代产业组织理论和价格形成理论做出了积极有益的尝试。

This paper,by using Bohr's theory and the stress analysis method,puts symbols to stationary energy and spectrum in regard to the different specific cases and the interaction for the convenience of solutions. Electron state ; atom state ; atom condition

从而确定了原子状态符号表示的内涵和外延，这对于准确理解玻尔理论，正确运用玻尔理论来发现问题、分析问题和解决问题是大有益处的。1玻尔理论的普遍规律玻尔理论是在解决

Had proven according to this theory Urey has discovered the hydrogen isotope deuterium existence, however the Bohr theory's further development encounters the insurmountable difficulty, it is unable to process compared to the hydrogen atom slightly for the complex spot helium atom, also inextricability light spectral line intensity question and non-fetter system's question; The Bohr theory also is only the quantal concept and the classical theory mix, theoretically appears is not very harmonious.

根据此理论证明了尤里发现了氢的同位素氘的存在，然而玻尔理论的进一步发展遇到不可克服的困难，它无法处理比氢原子稍为复杂一点的氦原子，也无法解决光谱线的强度问题和非束缚体系的问题；玻尔理论还只是量子概念和经典理论的混合，理论上显得很不和谐。

Second, different to the previous hypothesis based on the theory of principal-agent and information asymmetry, this dissertation explains the issuing motivation of convertible bond from the angle of benefits conflict between the current shareholders and non-current shareholders in China.

与国外已有的从委托代理理论和信息不对称理论对可转债发行动机做出的理论解释不同，论文从非流通股控股股东获取显性净资产增值收益的角度提出了可转债发行动机的新解释，丰富了已有的关于可转债契约融资动机的理论研究。

But, all these entrepreneur theory are in respective research program or gifts entrepreneur a part, or regards its theory as entrepreneur theory " hard nucleus "" bracer ", did not build the analytic frame of an unified entrepreneur behavior theory.

但是，所有这些企业家理论都是在各自的研究纲领中要么赋予企业家一个角色，要么把企业家理论作为其理论"硬核"的"保护带"，都没有建立一个统一的企业家行为理论的分析框架。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。