理论

The first chapter introduces the equilibrium and disequilibrium theory which is the principal economic theory in west, analyses Disequilibram theory's unactuality and its existact value in theory, establishes the basis view which uses anterwalras'disequilibrium Theory as researching object, especially introduces li yiling's two Disequilibrum Economy Theories.

第一章介绍了西方主要的均衡与非均衡理论，分析了均衡理论的非现实性及其存在的理论价值，确立了将反瓦尔拉斯非均衡理论做为研究对象的基本视角，并依据中国当前的经济现实，着重介绍了厉以宁的两类经济非均衡理论。

From thematic perspective, viewing system of theory of Chinese characteristic socialism with integral sex of the theme is whole scientific and academic system, seeing itself of system of theory of Chinese characteristic socialism with thematic oneness is propose form unifiedly, but as a result of objective and actual level sex feature, a few kinds of academic configuration of system of theory of Chinese characteristic socialism present an apparent administrative levels sex.

从主题的视角，以主题的整体性看中国特色社会主义理论体系是完整的科学理论体系，以主题的统一性看中国特色社会主义理论体系本身是个统一的建构，但由于客观实际的阶段性特征，中国特色社会主义理论体系的几种理论形态呈现出明显的层次性。

Combining theory and practice, this paper draws considerably on the fundamentals of the International Law and adduces legal documents of the International Law and the International Court cases. This effort is made to study more than the theoretical side of the International Law, namely, new theories such as"Non-coutry"s actors. It also makes an in-depth research on significant and complicated problems involved with the application of force to the international practice in recent years, e.g.

本文以国际法为视角，理论联系实际，运用国际法的基本理论、国际法法学家的理论，同时大量引用国际法法律文件以及国际法院的案例，这样不仅论及国际法的理论层面，探索国际法理论新领域，如&非国家行动者&的界定及归责方式的创新；也深入探讨了近年来国际实践中涉及使用武力的重大而错综复杂的国际法问题，如人道主义干涉问题、预防性自卫问题和反恐国际军事行动的合法性等。

By commentating the incentive theory in management, in economics and under the condition of information asymmetry, and new regulation theory, the thesis introduces the process of the development of incentive theory and new regulation theory. Based on the materials mentioned above, the core problem is quested.

本文首先通过评述管理学与经济学中的激励理论、信息不对称条件下的激励理论以及新规制理论，梳理出激励理论与新规制理论的发展脉络，并在此基础上提出本文所要研究的问题。

To this end, the author starts from the perspective of relevancy between city and region and then gleans theories and approaches from relevant disciplines such as economic geography、urban geography、urban sociology. By reviewing the research achievements at home and abroad and incorporating theoretical research and empirical study, dynamic process and comparative static analyses, quantification and qualification, comparative study and synthetic integration, it concludes by putting forward the theoretical framework and major elements in influencing spatial diffusion, functions and structures.

因此，本文的研究主要从城市和区域关联的角度，综合运用经济地理学、城市地理学、城市社会学等多种学科的理论与方法，在总结国内外研究成果的基础上，采用理论研究和实证研究相结合、动态过程研究和静态比较研究相结合、计量研究和定性研究相结合、比较研究和综合集成相结合的方法，对城乡融合区发展理论和城乡融合区空间发展理论进行了深入的研究和总结，提出了城乡融合区的理论框架，城乡融合区空间扩展的主要影响因素以及结构功能。

But two questions are still harrying the translation teachers: what translation theoretical knowledge should be taught in class? And how to combine the theoretical content with students' translation activities in their teaching? This paper argues that, first of all, a scientific, systematic and practical system of theoretical content to be taught should be specified and brought into the framework...

要在翻译教学中真正实现理论与实践相结合，首先必须根据翻译理论在翻译教学中的作用和教学对象的实际需要，从认识论的角度确立一个明确的、能体现科学性、系统性和实用性三大原则的翻译理论教学体系；同时，翻译教师必须在教学中将翻译理论的传授与学生的翻译实践紧密地结合起来，用所学的理论知识和技巧去解释和论证学生在翻译实践中遇到的问题和难点，使学生由感性认识发展到理性认识，从而对整个翻译活动获得一个全面完整的认识，树立正确的翻译观

This paper analyzes the misunderstandings of translation theory and their causes, evaluates and orientates translation theory from the perspective of translation theory and translation practice, discusses and affirms the realistic significance of translation theory and reconsiders the wrong guiding thoughts in the study of translation theories.

分析了长期以来存在的翻译理论的认识误区及其根源，从翻译理论与翻译实践的关系的角度对翻译理论进行了评价和定位，论述并肯定了翻译理论的现实意义，同时也对理论研究中错误的指导思想做出了反省。

This paper analyzes the misunderstanding s of translation theory and their causes, evaluates and orientates translation theory from the perspective of translation theory and translation practice, discusses and affirms the realistic significance of translation theory and reconsiders the wrong guiding thoughts in the study of translation theories.

分析了长期以来存在的翻译理论的认识误区及其根源，从翻译理论与翻译实践的关系的角度对翻译理论进行了评价和定位，论述并肯定了翻译理论的现实意义，同时也对理论研究中错误的指导思想做出了反省。

The article analyses how a spoken humor in a real situation is created in the theories of:"garden path phenomenon"; TG theory; how humour is created syntactically; how visual information preempts hearing result; and the contradiction of internal language and external language; pragmatic context, non-utterance communication are also included, etc.

运用&花园路径现象&理论、TG理论，对言语／语言幽默二者共同作用的生成过程加以句法阐述；对非言语交际理论的&目治&的先在性和&耳治&的一维性的矛盾过程加以分析；对内部语言的&多维&与外部语言的&一维&理论反溯分析；同时也运用语用语境等理论；分析一组口语情景幽默的生成过程。

The Mao Zedong sociology theory connotation is extremely rich, including social development theory, social structure theory, Social stratifies theory, investigation and study of socity theory and so on primary coverage.

毛泽东社会学理论内涵十分丰富，包括社会发展理论、社会结构理论、社会分层理论、社会调查研究理论等主要内容。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。