理论

Bondage, we must take into account the characteristics of the computer theory of the development of digital photogrammetry, which is digital photogrammetry for the development of the theory and practice put forward a new opportunity, for example: Vanishing Point Theory and Applications, broad and multi-point theory and application of baseline three-dimensional theory and application.

的束缚，必须从计算机的特点考虑数字摄影测量的理论发展，这正是数字摄影测量为其理论与实践的发展提出了崭新的契机，例如：灭点理论与应用、广义点理论与应用和多基线立体理论与应用。

Firstly, it seeks the sources from which theories have been developed, by a summary of evolution or a road-map. Secondly, it explains the two basic forms taken by traditional theories on intra-industry trade, namely, horizontal intra-industry trade model and vertical intra-industry trade model. Both models take final products as trade objects and products of same industry are thus simultaneously exported and imported among developed nations and among developed nations and developing ones.Thirdly, it points out that the theory of vertical intra-industry trade has already been expanded in scope in the area of trade between developed countries and LDCs. It shows that the implication of vertical intra-industry trade has expanded to the importation and exportation of parts and components, intermediate products or processing products produced via various working procedures or different production links within the same industry, with MNCs as carriers. It gives the summary of the methods of measuring intra-industry trade and argues that the basic method adopted by this thesis is G-L Index. In addition, GHM and Input-output Analysis are introduced to demonstrate the expansion of vertical intra-industry trade.

首先，通过整理国际贸易理论的发展脉络，寻求产业内贸易的理论渊源；其次，阐述产业内贸易传统理论的两种基本形式，水平型产业内贸易与垂直型产业内贸易的理论模型，指出两者都以最终产品为贸易对象，实现了发达国家之间或发达国家与发展中国家之间的同一产业内产品的同时进口和出口；第三，结合全球化的特点和跨国公司在国际要素分工中的基础作用，指出发达国家与发展中国家之间的垂直型产业内贸易理论已经得到拓展，表明垂直型产业内贸易涵义已发展成为以跨国公司为载体的同一产业内不同生产工序或不同生产环节的零部件、中间产品或加工产品的进口和出口；最后，归纳了产业内贸易的计量方法，指出本文的产业内贸易基本计量方法是G-L指数(格鲁贝尔-洛伊德计量法)，并在此基础上进一步说明与垂直型产业内贸易的拓展相关的计量方法包括：GHM计量法和Hummels投入-产出分析法。

Based on existing theory of dielectric resonator, several difference configuration whispering gallery modes dielectric resonator and the characteristic of coupling between such a resonator and millimeter-wave transmission line are studied by means of electromagnetic theory, microwave theory and microwave circuit theory in this dissertation.

本文在现有的介质谐振器分析理论基础上，利用电磁场理论，微波理论和微波电路理论对几种不同的结构的边廊模介质谐振器和它与传输线间的耦合进行理论分析，并用数值计算的方法分析求解了这些边廊模介质谐振器的电磁参数和电路参数。

Firstly, this paper discussed the principle and agent theory, the corporate governance theory and supervision theory. Second, the paper analyzed special several-levels principle-agent relations of the state-owned enterprise, and used the principle -agent theory and the game theory to analyze several problems caused by this, such as the supervision function avianization about the owner, the enterpriser"s rent-seeking activity, the enterpriser"s conspiracy behavior and the insider control. Thirdly, the paper discussed the present situation of the supervision and restraint system from the management model of the three-levels authorization, financial general supervision system, the corporate governance and the outsider supervision and restraint system. The paper thought that the supervision and restraint system had the following problems: supervision and restraint system was imperfect, the property right restraint was lack, the restraint system was administrative and the supervision system was deformity.

本文首先讨论了经营者监督约束机制的委托代理理论、公司治理理论和监督理论：其次，深入分析了国有企业特殊的多级委托代理关系，并用博弈理论及委托代理理论分析了由此产生的各种问题，如所有者监督职能弱化、国有企业经营者的寻租行为、国企经营者合谋及内部人控制等；再次，本文从三级授权经营模式、财务总监制、公司治理结构及经营者外部监督约束等方面研究了我国经营者监督约束机制的现状，本文认为国有企业经营者的监督与约束存在以下问题：国有股份多级代理与监督约束弱化；国家股东对国企经营者缺乏产权约束，监督约束机制不完善；国有股份高度集中与监督约束的行政化；监督约束机制单一化与监督约束畸形化。

According to the research object and core, the competitory power of bio-industry, this thesis was unfolded from four aspects: Firstly, we put forward the competitory power of bio-industry theory, its concepts and categories, analytical frame and theories structure from analyzing its influence and determinant system; Secondly, appraisal models, based on deciding factors, composing factors and realizing factors, were respectively established, by using related mathematics method, cooperate theories, management and economics theories; Thirdly, according to the research on life cycle of bio-industry, we analyzed the characteristics and countermeasures of its competitory power changing at different stages; Fourthly, we focused on the core carrier of the bio-industry andits competitory power--the bio-industry cluster (life science industry park and biologicvalley), the bio-industry cluster theories and the park-area competitive factors and the capital market and the financing competition which are important drive factors of the competitory power of bio-industry. Firthly, making use of the evaluation model of bioindustrial competition ability, we carry on bioindustrial competition ability comparison of the United States and Chinas, and evaluate a substantial evidence.

针对本论文的研究对象和研究核心——生物产业竞争力，从五个方面展开研究：一是构建生物产业竞争力理论，提出和界定生物产业竞争力的概念和范畴，从影响和决定因素系统分析入手，研究生物产业竞争力的分析框架和理论结构；二是创建生物产业竞争力分析评价指标体系与模型，运用相关数学方法、协同理论、经济学和管理学理论，以生物产业竞争力的决定因素、构成要素和实现要素为依据，分别建立分析评价模型；三是研究生物产业竞争力生命周期，针对生物产业发展的不同阶段和特点，分析生物产业竞争力变化特点和应对策略；四是研究生物产业及其竞争力的核心载体——生物产业集群(生命科学产业园、生物谷)，研究生物产业集群理论和园区竞争要素，对生物产业竞争力的重要驱动因素——生物产业资本市场和融资竞争，进行分析探讨，并提出生物产业竞争的战略路径。

As to the regulation theories, the analysis is about the public interest regulation theory, the regulation capture theory and the theory on regulatory economy, as well as the micro regulation theory and contestable market theory of Karl Marx.

在规制理论中分析了规制公共利益理论、规制俘虏理论和规制经济论；还分析了马克思的微观规制理论和可竞争市场理论。

The second chapter describes the meaning and of regulation、 two schools of the research of regulation: theory of common benefit and theory of interest group、 regulatory failure、 theory of contestable Market and stimulating regulation, providing a general basic theory.

第二章主要论述了管制的内涵及其理论发展脉络、管制行为的两大理论体系：管制公共利益论和管制利益集团论、管制失效的表现形式和原因、放松管制的可竞争性市场理论和激励性管制理论以及西方发达国家放松管制的经验，为中国汽车产业管制失效分析提供一个一般性的理论基础。

For instance, Bakhtin's religious life reflects his prominent religious consciousness; Influences from the Christian culture and Russia's"Silver Times"serve as its religious background for his theory; Discourse Theory and Dionysiac Theory are taken as one of the theoretic resources which can be further delved into. Carnival elements in content forges a close relationship with the religious theme: carnival laughs and religious taboos, carnival body and religious aesthetics, carnival images and saints of the religion, carnival parodies and religious texts; In doing so, religious and spiritual appeals pervade, constructing a in the intimacy between the literature and the culture, and having an influence on contemporary literature and foreign literature studies in China. This dissertation, though criticizing Bahktin's illusion, i.e.

诸如：巴赫金的宗教人生，反映了鲜明的宗教意识；西方基督教文化和俄罗斯&白银时代&的影响，成为其理论得以产生的宗教背景；对话理论和酒神理论成为其可供挖掘的理论资源之一；狂欢的笑和宗教禁忌、狂欢的身体和宗教美学、狂欢的形象和宗教圣贤、狂欢的戏仿和宗教文本等，都通过狂欢理论的内容要素同宗教主题取得了紧密的联系，张扬着宗教精神诉求，构建了文学与宗教文化亲和中的乌托邦理想，从而对中国当代文学研究、中国的外国文学研究和宗教史研究产生了一定的影响。

Based on sum-up and epurate from the first- and second-round national mineral assessment, new developing in minerogenetic series theory, minerogenetic dynamic theory and multi-information prognosis theory have been used to support and improve the methods for this round national resources strategy planning and prospecting. Working flow scheme and requests have been described in this paper.

通过对中国以往一轮、二轮区划预测方法、全国矿产资源总量预测方法及国外最新预测方法的分析和总结，结合近年来预测理论的新发展，确定了全国重要矿产总量预测的理论基础是成矿系列理论、现代成矿动力学理论和综合信息矿产预测理论，采用的预测思路是矿床模型综合地质信息预测方法。

Comparative Advantages theory has made great progress after world war Ⅱand split up into two schools: one is the new essentia lfactor theory , the other is the new technology theory .

二次战后，比较优势理论进一步得到了深化和发展，形成了两个相互平行又相互补充的理论支流：一是新要责贸易理论，一是新技术贸易理论，这两种理论都强调了科学技术、规模经济、产品差异化在比较优势形成中的作用。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。