理智主义

Both of our civilizations have history of intellectualism.

我们都有理智主义的文化背景。

The "intellectualism" of the French is found at every level of society.

法国人的"理智主义"存在于社会的各个阶层。

2The modern scientism originated from the substance-reductionistic philosophy and the intellectualist traditionof ancient Greek.

近代以来的唯科学主义来源于古希腊的实体还原论哲学或理智主义的传统。

But as most of the researchers haven't, by penetrating critiques of and reflections upon the traditional intellectualist methodology in the Western,come up to their high level of consciousness of the methodology used by themselves,this essay emphasizes that,only by the radical transforming this intellectualist methodology,which is constituted by the basic inclinations embodied by the theory of preformation,thinking modes,and research patterns in the Western intellectualism,and by sublating this kind of methodology by the methodology of the Social Individual Growing-up Theory,can the researches of philosophy of action go more smoothly and get numerous significant achievements.

不过，由于绝大多数研究者都没有通过对惟理智主义研究方法论的深刻批判反思而达到方法论的自觉，所以，只有真正实现了对由基本倾向、思维方式和研究模式构成的研究方法论的彻底变革，这样的突破才是可能的；本文认为，以社会个体生成论彻底扬弃和取代基于抽象个体的预成论，是实现这种变革的富有建设性意义的学术理路。客观决定性，意志自由，预成论，第一人称哲学，社会个体生成论

However, most of the researchers failed in producing penetrating critiques of and reflections upon the traditional intellectualist methodology in the Western world and moving to a higher plane of consciousness of the methodology. This essay emphasizes that only through the radical transforming of this intellectualist methodology, which is constituted by the basic inclinations embodied by the theory of performation, thinking modes and research patterns in the Western intellectualism, and through sublating this kind of methodology by the methodology of the social individual growing-up theory can the researches of philosophy of action go more smoothly and get numerous significant achievements.

不过，由于绝大多数研究者都没有通过对惟理智主义研究方法论的深刻批判反思而达到方法论的自觉，所以，只有真正实现了对由基本倾向、思维方式和研究模式构成的研究方法论的彻底变革，这样的突破才是可能的；本文认为，以社会个体生成论彻底扬弃和取代基于抽象个体的预成论，是实现这种变革的富有建设性意义的学术理路。

And at home, the demonization of elites, anti-intellectualism, hostility to rational discourse, and an aversion to scientific method can only stultify and downgrade the educational system at a time when American leadership and technological supremacy are being challenged as never before.

在国内，在美国的领导地位和技术霸主地位受到前所未有的挑战时，对精英的魔鬼化、反理智主义、对理性对话的仇视以及对科学方法的厌恶，削弱的可能仅仅只是教育系统吧。

The real obstacle is an interlocking set of three mentalities—"the cult of victimology," separatism as a coping strategy and anti-intellectualism.

真正的障碍其实是三组互为关系的心理状态：对"受害者"的崇拜；作为分离主义的一种对抗策略；和反对理智主义。

Victimology's central tenet—that in America blackness is an irredeemably tragic condition—leads to separatism, which manifests itself in what McWhorter calls the "decisive cultural trait" of anti-intellectualism.

受害者研究的宗旨是：在美国，黑肤色是一个不可挽回的悲剧情况，从而导致他们用分离主义来证明自己。正如弥沃特所称呼：反理智主义的"决定性文化特性"。

Nietzsche s "the will to power" is endowed with the non-subjective substantiality,the activity in the maintenance and increase of the self-power and axiological relativity,and it has two basic types: the original will to ...

权力意志论&的积极意义在于感性能动地理解世界，恢复了&价值创造在世界中的地位，否定了幸福主义意志论的被动性和理性主义意志论的抽象理智性；其根本局限在于无视客观世界的多样性，陷入了抽象的还原主义和唯意志论。

I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities - those of love and of reason - are the aims of all social arrangements.

我认为我们的社会体制从一种追求最大化生产和消费作为终极目标的官僚管理的工业主义转变为源于爱和理智使人和他的潜能完全发展的人性化的工业主义，是我们所有社会分工的目标。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷