理想精神的

As for the spirituality that we can feel in this times, these images can only put themselves in the abysm of nothingness, while it tries to demonstrate a kind of posture of flying and climbing, it is ready to look for the grounding for his position.

因为，道德往往正是宗教、神话或哲学的图解，这类形象最大的弊病，是会泄露出理念的源头，使作品充满了说教的色彩，显得僵硬、浅薄，并且与意识形态的措辞相类似，而且，包含于艺术家头脑之中的信仰和理想往往是含混的，它们并非以真理性内容的价值，而是依凭形象的表现力来感召观众，就我们这个年代所能触摸到的精神高度而言，这类形象只能将自己悬置于空洞的深渊之中，它在尽力显示翱翔和攀升姿态的同时，随时都需要寻找让自己站得住脚的理由。

My paper firstly turns on the time of Kaogongji, puts it in axes-age and sums up the characters from our ancient art design which it starts from the analyzing of "Qi" and "Wu".So we can draw our research clue and orientation: manufacture whose core is "Li";And then we will make particularly aesthetic analyse about the text.We will make it clear about the realations between " Li" and "Qi", concept and res, taste and res , and my paper will tell of three part:conceptual design—age idea" s effect on Kaogongji" s taste;human design—human spirit in Kaogongji" s art design;imitate design—accouterment" s taste of Kaogongji. In the text ,I will also tell of the following problems:Li and Kaogongji" s design idea, like-six idea and Kaogongji" s taste ideal, nature-human and Kaogongji s zoology idea.

本论文首先切入《考工记》的时间定位问题，把它放在轴心时代的大背景下，之后从"器"和"物"二字的文字学分析出发，对我国古代艺术设计的总体特征进行了概括，进而以此背景审视《考工记》一书的工艺美学思想，确定本文对该书的研究思路和定位，即以"礼"为核心的器物制造；然后具体进入文本进行细致的美学视角的分析，为廓清"礼"与"器"、观念与器物、审美风尚与器物等关系理顺思路，论文分别从观念化设计——时代观念对《考工记》审美取向的影响、人机化设计——《考工记》艺术设计的人文精神、仿生设计——《考工记》中装饰物的审美追求这三个大方面进行研究，涉及到礼制文化与《考工记》的审美设计理念、"尚六意识"与《考工记》的审美理想、"天人合一"与《考工记》的审美生态观等诸多问题。

However, Martin Luther King''s image, as a peaceful leader of the American disfranchised, lives on; Martin Luther King''s voice of dream of achieving equality and tolerance lives on; Martin Luther King''s ideal and spirit that one day people from around the world would be able to walk together as brothers and sisters---lives on.

但是，马丁·路德·金的形象，一个美国受压迫者的形象，仍然流连在我们中间。马丁·路德·金声音，一个高喊着种族平等和宽容的声音，仍然回旋在我们的耳际。马丁·路德·金的理想和精神，一种梦想---总会有那么一天，来自世界各国各民族人民能象兄弟姐妹一样携手漫步---仍然萦绕着我们的思绪

This paper investigates into aesthetic implication of Metaphysics via the conception of " Zi Ran", believes that: firstly, from the perspective of the theoretical evolution and development of Metaphysics. The conception of " Zi Ran" was the basic spirit of Lao-zi. Zhuang-zi inherited and furthered the ideal " freedom" embodied in Lao-zi, and poetized the highest value of a free state of mind in the humans ideal existence.

本文从&自然&概念入手研究玄学的美学意蕴，认为：第一，从玄学思想的源流演变来讲，&自然&概念是《老子》哲学的基本精神，而《庄子》则继承和发展了《老子》&自然&概念所蕴含的&自由&理念，诗意地阐发了自由人格在人的理想性存在中的无上价值。

He sought to elaborate some new scheme of life that would have its seasoned philosophy and its ordered principles, and find in the spiritualizing of the senses its highest realization.

他希图构思出一种以名正言顺的哲理和精深奥博的理论为基础的崭新的生活方式，梦幻依靠官感升华为精神，开掘此类生活的理想领域。

Our predecessors had pondered the greatness of university and formed many particular views, in which emphasizing the greatness of tolerance, ambition, spirit and ideal, and the ideas about cultivating the talents with great bourns, high tastes, deep atta...

我国古代先辈们对大学之&大&进行了深入的思考，形成了许多独特见解，其中重视大学的胸怀之大、志向之大、精神之大、理想之大，要求培养具有高境界、高品位、高素养、高本领的人才的思想，对指导当前的大学教育有着重要的启迪意义与参考价值。

Through practicing respect-education, we may cultivate students to be more self-trusting and better deed rules; guide students to make innovation, to set up scientific spirits in exploring; train students to become highly social responsibility; make students to form the kind of person who have dream, culture, discipline ; be able to make new idea; be self-love and overall progressing.

通过实施尊重教育，培养学生自信的人格品质，塑造其良好的行为规范，引导学生形成创新的思维，树立科学探索精神，培养学生高度的社会责任感，使学生真正成一长为有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律、能创新、自尊而全面发展的人。

So, this thesis classifies mass culture to four types according to the characters of mass culture and different communities. Which are mass culture of citizen, mass culture of middleclass, teenage mass culture and mass culture of hobo.

这包人 硕士学位论文 W MASThR'S THESIS 第二，分析大众文化的三种特征，揭示平民意识在大众文化中的具体内涵和决定性作用：①大众文化具有世俗性特征，它用世俗的物质生活消解神圣的精神启蒙，用细小的现实人生取代遥远的乌托邦理想，宣扬个体生命中的世俗人文主义关怀。

According to Durkheim, the collective life in religion and the collective consciousness and mind based on it are very important.

涂尔干认为：宗教中的集体生活以及在此基础上形成的集体意识与精神是非常重要的；宗教生活本质上是一种集体生活，而集体生活也即宗教聚集不能相隔过久；之所以要维持定期的集体生活从根本上说是保持宗教伦理与理想的需要。

The ideal Renaissance man ,he represented that spirit of inquiry which expressed itself so well in the investigations of his fellow artists.

理想的多才多艺的人，他代表了用他的艺术家的调查那么很好自我表达询问的那精神。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷