理想精神

Treating the humanism spirit as the thread, this paper concludes the intension and extension of the humanism spirit by comparing the soul of humanism spirit in the China and foreign countries, and then explains them from three parts: the true, the selflessness and the beauty. First, the content of writings expounds the essence of human nature, human rights and humanism that are the intensions of humanism spirit. Second, the purpose of writings reflects intensively the special and active method of constructing the author's morality by analyzing the connection of humanism and religion in thewritings of Bajin, and obvious religious sensibilities of Bajin. Third, from the viewpoint of artistic style, we can get the conclusion that the buskin style of Bajin's writings has close relations with humanism spirit by the method of inducing the buskin style of his writings.

全文以"人文精神"为根基和线索，首先通过梳理和比较中西人文精神传统及精髓，确定了巴金作品人文精神的内涵和外延，然后以此为统领，从真、善、美三个方面展开论述：从巴金作品的内容上看，它对人性、人权、人道作出的真理性阐释，恰恰就构成其"人文精神"的具体内涵；从创作意图看，通过分析巴金作品人文与宗教的相互关系及其流露的鲜明的宗教情感，从而突显出其特别的、积极的理想道德建构方式；最后从艺术风格看，通过归纳其作品的悲剧范式，亦得出了巴金的悲剧风格与人文精神旨向密切统一的关系。

Knowing current talented person, our person follow realizes own biggest ideal with promote principle that we combine together, make everybody very much our development be space, environment that own great ideal that leading, but the feedback is a reasonable spirit feature to talented person with our economic performance, providing to each where there is a will development with term, here the way descend our spirit feature with the exaltation that economic performance got the continuous changes and improvements.

对于现有人才，烟汽模人遵循实现自己的最大理想与发扬光大烟汽模相结合的原则，使每个人都认识到烟汽模的发展就是自己的伟大理想，而反馈给人才的是合理的精神面貌和烟汽模的经济效益，提供给每个有志者发展的空间、环境和条件，在此方针的指导下烟汽模人的精神面貌和经济效益得到了日新月异的提高。

This thesis probes into the writing subject's cultural mental world to discover the track of its pursuing cultural ideal from the course of Shen Congwen's novel writing and his life, to dig and analyze the special culture reserved in his novel text, further to find the source of his cultural consciousness which he accepted and chose, and to reflect the plentitude and complicacy in the writing subject's cultural spiritual world , then to analyze its culture ideal and spirit implicated in the construction of the artistic world of Shen Congwen's novels ,finally to summary the meaning, value and confine of cultural writing of his novels.

本文从沈从文小说创作历程及其生命历程中探寻创作主体的文化心理和文化理想追求的轨迹；从小说文本中发掘、分析其独特的文化蕴涵；并进而对沈从文文化意识的接受和选择进行探源，从中揭示创作主体的文化精神世界的丰富性和复杂性；然后从沈从文小说艺术世界建构中分析其文化理想精神蕴涵；最后总结沈从文小说创作文化书写的意义、价值及局限。

The national spirit is in nationality"s common language, the common region, in the economic life foundation has, the shape together becomes, And displays in the national culture the common psychological quality, is nationality"s psychological characteristic, the cultural tradition and the energetic complex compound which realizes from me, Is the national members to this nationalitys ideal, the goal and the future self-approval, Is realizes this national ideal, the goal and the future tremendous spiritual strength.

民族精神是在民族的共同语言、共同地域、共同经济生活的基础上产生、形成并表现于民族文化上的共同心理素质，是民族的心理特征、文化传统和自我意识的精神综合体，是民族成员对本民族的理想、目标和前途的自我认同，是实现本民族理想、目标和前途的巨大精神力量。

As the representative of the novels of critical realism in the New Period in China, Yan Zhen's novel The Water of Canglang gives a vivid description of the hard mental process of the protagonist, Chi Dawei. Chi at first held himself aloof and maintained integrity, but reconciles with reality and transforms from a guardian of traditional Chinese moral ideals to a successful social climber who resorts to every expedient.

作为中国新时期批判现实主义小说的代表作，阎真的长篇小说《沧浪之水》深刻地写出了曾坚守清高与清白的主人公池大为最终与现实达成和解，从一个中国传统道德理想精神的守护者蜕变为一个不择手段"向上爬"的成功人士的艰难的心理历程。

On the one side, Bakhtin borrows resources from the mythological world, and permutes"Dionysus"with the"Carnival"by way of"displacement"in discourse, and at last, develops Nietzsche's Dionysian spirit into his unique carnival spirit; on the other side, Bakhtin apparently leads a different way from Nietzsche ranging from interpreting contexts to religious attitudes and spiritual orientations in the following souls of the Dionysiac Theory. He eventually transforms Nietzsche's aesthetically artistic ideal of"Traum und Rausch"("Dream and Drunk") into a religious spiritual demand of"leading two lives", and fulfills"a transcendental journey from the God to the man".

尼采的酒神理论和巴赫金的狂欢理论之间，存在着无比亲密的&对话关系&：一方面巴赫金从神话世界中索取理论资源，通过话语的置换，用&狂欢&取代了&酒神&，将尼采倡导的酒神精神发展成自己独特的狂欢精神；另一方面巴赫金又在遵循酒神理论精髓的同时，在阐释语境、宗教态度、精神所指上，与尼采存在明显的不同，并最终将尼采&梦与醉&的审美艺术理想转换为走向&两种生活&的宗教精神诉求，实现了一种&从神到人的超越之路&。

As a cognitive activity, science embodies the lofty ideal and spirit seeking and struggling for the truth and knowledge;As a intelligential activity, science embodies the lofty Olympic ideal and spirit going forward forever toward the aim of " quicker, higher and stronger" on intelligence;As a social activity bearing close on the future and destiny of humanity, science embodies the lofty ideal and spirit of serving and benefiting humanity and struggling for the freedom and liberation of humanity.

科学作为一项认识活动，它体现着对真理和知识的追求并为之奋斗的崇高理想和精神；科学作为一项智力活动，它体现着在智力上永远向着&更快、更高、更强&的方向迈进的崇高的奥林匹克理想和精神；科学作为一项与人类的前途、命运息息相关的社会活动，它体现着为人类的幸福、自由和解放而奋斗的崇高理想和精神。

Second, there are four Chapters of this paper: Chapter I Russian History and the fate of intellectual in the 20thcentury, which unscrambles the very historical context reflected by Doctor Zhivago. It refers to the changes of Russian history and politics, the fate of Russian intellectual, the living condition of Pasternak in the torrent times. Chapter II The choice of fate by Russian intellectuals, specificly analyses different choices by different intellectuals, in order to prominent truly noble character of Russianintellectuals; ChapterⅢThe spiritual confusion of Russian intellectuals, analyses the basic formation of their spiritual confusion in the 20th century context of Russian History. It refers to the disjunction between reality and ideal, the tragedy of Hamlet-like character, and Zhivago-like spiritual orphan of Jew. Chapter IV The spiritual remolding of the Russian intellectuals, which profoundly analyzes the relationship among Tolstoyism, Christian faith and belief of the humanitarianism on the blue print of Doctor Zhivago's spiritual experiences, therefore, reflects the tropism of humanitarian value of Russia in the 20th century.

其次，正文部分共分四章：第一章&20世纪俄罗斯历史与知识分子的命运&，主要是从20世纪俄罗斯历史与政治变革、20世纪俄罗斯知识分子的命运、处在时代漩涡中的帕斯捷尔纳克的生存境遇等方面，来(来源：6a6aAB5eC论文网www.abclunwen.com)解读《日瓦戈医生》所反映的特定历史语境；第二章&俄罗斯知识分子的命运选择&，通过具体分析在特定的历史语境中，俄罗斯不同类型的知识分子对于命运的不同选择，以突出真正的俄罗斯知识分子高贵的人格品质；第三章&俄罗斯知识分子的精神困惑&，从理想与现实的脱节、&哈姆雷特式&的性格悲剧、日瓦戈式的&犹太精神孤儿&等方面，具体分析了20世纪俄罗斯历史语境中知识分子精神迷茫的基本形态；第四章&俄罗斯知识分子的精神重塑&，以日瓦戈医生的精神历练为蓝本，对20世纪俄罗斯知识分子的精神重塑与托尔斯泰主义、基督教信仰以及对人道主义的崇信的内在关系做了深刻解剖，从而折射出20世纪俄罗斯社会的人文价值取向。

These two forms of metaphysical Monism recur frequently in the history of philosophy; for instance, the idealistic-spiritual type in neo-Platonism and in Spinoza's metaphysics, and the purely idealistic type in the rational absolutism of Hegel.

这两种形式的形而上学的一元论重现经常在哲学史上的；举例来说，理想-精神型，在新柏拉图主义和在斯宾诺莎的形而上学，与纯粹的理想类型，在理性的绝对黑格尔。

Tsing Hua University is a school of new educational system of starting all over again Chinese educational system, suffers less burden of old Chinese society, and takes in more enlightened educational thinking of the Occident; the Department of Mathematics of the Tsing Hua University has perfect deans; the department made the cultivation of scientism, the training of scientific methods, and the creation of academic atmosphere run through its whole modern mathematical education; the department not only took high standards and rigorous demand to its faculty and students, but also persevered in a spirit of no sticking to one pattern to elevate person with ability; the faculty and students of the department possessed the spirits of constantly striving to become stronger and dealing with concrete matters relating to work; Tsing Hua University has perfect presidents and rectors of sciences college; Tsing Hua University had stable and abundant outlay at the initial stage.

清华数学系能够在短暂的数年内取得如此显著的成绩，主要与清华大学是一所在中国教育体系之外另起炉灶的新制学校，所负担旧社会的包袱较少，接受欧美先进的教育思想较多；清华数学系有理想的系主任；清华数学系将科学精神的培育与科学方法的训练，以及创造学术空气贯穿于它的整个现代数学教育的始终；清华数学系对教师与学生既高标准，严要求，同时对有特殊才能的人又具有敢于打破成规，&不拘一格&提拔人才的精神；清华数学系的许多教师与学生具有自强不息与实干的精神；清华具有理想的校长、理学院院长；清华初创时期拥有稳定充足的经费等因素密不可分。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。