理想

Don Quixote is a funny and sorrow story, a work that makes readers taste deeply sorrow when they are laughing at scenario of story. This text divides the meaning of Don Quixote into three layers. The first layer is taste layer, to analyse the comedy of absurdness and the tragedy of sublimity in Don Quixote. The second layer is history layer, to analyse that Don Quixote reflects the

本文把《堂吉诃德》的意蕴分为三个大层次，第一层是审美情韵层，主要分析了《堂吉诃德》荒诞的喜剧美和崇高的悲剧美；第二层是历史内容层，结合塞万提斯本人的经历和西班牙当时的历史，分五个层次进行阐析——塞万提斯本人的真实映射、西班牙社会的真实写照、摩尔人被驱逐的血泪史、西班牙海外殖民历史的曲折反映、反映了西班牙人文主义者与农民的社会关系等；第三层是哲理意味层，剖析了堂吉诃德的疯癫中显示的生命真实，从中看到知识分子"知其而不可为而为之"的人生态度，也映射出的塞万提斯的人文主义思想及其信仰危机和他心中的宗教理想，表现了作为文艺复兴后期代表的塞万提斯的进步的人文主义思想，蕴涵着作者心中无法磨灭的宗教理想，寄托了塞万提斯心中的爱憎和理想。

There is no limit to what this law can do for you; dare to believe in your own idea; remember that Nature is plastic to the ideal; think of the ideal as an already accomplished fact.

这条法则可以为你做任何的事情。大胆地相信你自己的理想吧！要记住，人的天性是能够被理想塑造的，你只要把理想当作既成事实去想它。

So we neglect that he was a practical esthetics in different degree. This paper tries to relocate his aesthetic ideal. Treating his as an aesthetician of aesthetic life, with the development clues of his aesthetic ideal of aesthetic life, ideal state and egos of practical esthetics. Then, analyzes how he combined aesthetic ideal and life ideal with life practice to realize his aesthetic and poetic life.

本文正是试图对他的美学思想做一个重新定位，把他视为一位审美人生美学家展开研究，以他的审美人生美学思想的发展为线索，通过对他的审美人生美学的理想范型、理想境界以及自我实践的研究，来看他是如何将美学思想与人生理想统一于人生实践，实现其审美化、诗意化的人生。

This dissertation holds that the Communist Party has the internal demand of permanence maintaining its class benefit and realizing its ideal, because of its class characteristic and the pursuit of communism ideal.

本论文认为共产党的阶级特性和共产主义的理想追求，决定了其对所代表的阶级利益的持久维护以及理想的最终实现有着内在的诉求，这就要求有着共同理想和利益的人能够长期掌握政党的领导权以及国家的政权。

In addition, some modifications on several computational methods are also presented. Using LMTO method the electronic structure of several systems are studied, and some results are obtained. They are: The ideal Nb (100) surface has three surface states, the multi-layer relaxed surface has two surface states. The surface energy of the ideal surface is higher than that of the relaxed surface, that means that the multi-layer relaxed surface is more stable than the former one, which supports the LEED results. The mono-layer relaxed Ag (111) surface is the most stable one among several" stable surface models"presented by several researchers. The surface energy of Ag (111) surface is higher than that of surface Ag (001), which supports some experimental results such as different reaction rate at different surface orientations for the same material. The surafce states of Si (111) surface not only locate near the Fermi level, but also in the valence band, which agrees well with Cohen's conclusion. Si (111)-H is an effective model for analysing the surface states and H adsorbed on the back surface is a good method for improving the convincingness of the results obtained on thinner slab models. The surface stability depends on three different kinds of MoSi〓(001) surfaces, the surface with mono-layer Si is the most stable one, and the surface with Mo at the first layer is the most unstable one among them. These are consistant with the Kemoda's experimental results. The valence bands of clean or K adsorbed CdTe (111) surface agrees well with the synchrotron radiation studies. The surface of CdTe (111) consists of four kinds of surface models which show different surface electronic structures and different surface structure stabilities. The conclusion agrees well with Wu's experimental work. The different absorbed alkali metals on the CdTe (111) surface give different adsorption characteristics which have relations not only with the valence electrons, but also with the core ones of the alkali metals. The electonic structures of Si-C alloys are different from that of Si-Ge alloys, and the energy band gaps of Si-C alloys do not increase linearly with Carbon concentration, our conclusion supports Alexander's results, but conflicts with Soref's one.

现分述如下： LMTO方法及其应用方面：1）通过对Nb（100）表面电子态分析发现清洁理想表面有三个表面态，多层弛豫表面有两个表面态；表面能大小说明多层弛豫表面更稳定，支持了LEED结果。2）通过对采用不同方法获得的几种不同Ag（111）表面稳定结构的表面能计算分析，给出了单层弛豫表面为Ag（111）表面的最稳定结构；从Ag（111）单层弛豫表面和Ag（001）表面的表面能比较，发现了Ag（001）表面表面能要比Ag（111）小的，表明了同种物质不同表面取向将表现出不同物理、化学性质，这是与实验中得出的结论是吻合的，3）通过对Si（111）表面态分析，不仅发现了Si（111）表面不仅具有居于费米能级附近的悬挂键所对应的表面态，而且还有很多表面态位于价带能量范围内，与Cohen等结果一致，H饱和slab模型背表面相当于增加了slab层的厚度，是一有效的变相增加slab层厚的方法，弛豫表面较清洁理想表面价带谱们低能端的少许移动，预示着总能降低，说明弛豫表面较清洁理想表面稳定。4）MoSi〓具有三种表面，从费米能级上态密度值大小得到单层Si表面最稳定，Mo原子为表层原子的表面最不稳定，双层Si原子表面居中的结论，这与Kemoda等人实验结果是一致的。5）通过对CdTe（111）表面表面电子态、表面结构稳定性及表面H、碱金属吸附的电子结构系列研究，不仅得出了CdTe（111）清洁及碱金属K吸附价带谱与同步辐射光电子谱相吻合的结果，而且发现了CdTe（111）表面具有四类不同原子近邻特征，表现出四类不同的表面结构及电子结构特征：不同表面态分布、不同的表面结构稳定性（表层原子与次层原子成三键有一悬挂键的表面要比表层原子与次层原子成一键有三悬挂键稳定（与Wu等人实验结果一致））、不同的H吸附特性。

A way of TOPSIS for multiple target decision is applied to space with matrix elements,and we can make comprehensive evaluation of information system according to the relative distance between evaluation index matrix and best solution matrix and worst solution matrix.

再将多目标决策中的逼近理想解法应用到以矩阵为元素的空间中，按照与理想解和负理想解的相对接近度去对信息系统作出综合评价。

TOPSIS for multiple target decision is applied to space with matrix elements, and we can make comprehensive evaluation of enterprise economic benefit according to the relative distance between evaluation index matrix,best solution matrix and worst solution matrix.

将多目标决策中的逼近理想解法应用到以矩阵为元素的空间中，按照评价点与理想解和负理想解的相对接近度对企业经济效益作出综合评价。

But the play"s complex view of Black self-esteem and human solidarity as compatible is no more "contradictory" than Du Bois" famous , well-considered ideal of ethnic self-awareness coexisting with human unity , or Fanons emphasis on an ideal internationalism that also accommodates national identities and roles.

但该剧有关黑人自尊可与人类团结相融合这一复杂观点，丝毫都不比杜波伊斯的理想或法侬的强调来得更为&矛盾&：杜波伊斯提出的著名的、深思熟虑的理想是，民族的自觉可以和人类大同共存；法侬则对理想的国际主义进行了强调，而这一理想的国际主义同样也能兼容民族身份与角色。

But the plays complex view of Black self-esteem and human solidarity as compatible is no more "contradictory" than Du Bois famous,well-considered ideal of ethnic self-awareness coexisting with human unity,or Fanons emphasis on an ideal internationalism that also accommodates national identities and roles.

但该剧有关黑人自尊可与人类团结相融合这一复杂观点，丝毫都不比杜波伊斯的理想或法侬的强调来得更为&矛盾&：杜波伊斯提出的著名的、深思熟虑的理想是，民族的自觉可以和人类大同共存；法侬则对理想的国际主义进行了强调，而这一理想的国际主义同样也能兼容民族身份与角色。

In the "ideal" of the journey, you will always only interrogator "ideal" of the distant run, but you are running the "ideal". You may forget that the "ideal" is the desire to cloak beautiful coat!

在&理想&的征途上，你永远只能追着&理想&这个远方跑，你是跑不过&理想&的，你可别忘了，&理想&就是披着美丽外衣的欲望啊！

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。