理性的

The efforts that have been made to explain optical phenomena by means of the hypothesis of a medium having the same physical character as an elastic solid body led, in the first instance, to the understanding of a concrete example of a medium which can transmit transverse vibration but later to the definite conclusion that there is no aluminiferous medium having the physical character assumed in the hypothesis.

为了解释光学现象，人们曾试图假定有一种具有与弹性固体相同的物理性的介质。这种尝试的结果，最初曾使人们了解到一种能传输横向震动的介质的具体实例，但后来却使人们得出了这样一个明确的结论：不存在任何具有上述假定所认为的那种物理性质的发光介质。

On the one hand,the gradually intensification of contradictious between human and nature,persons and persons,person and itself causes ecological crisis and social turbulences.

其对人文地理学哲学的影响主要表现在三个方面：对科学技术和理性的反动导致非理性主义的泛滥；从结构主义到后结构主义以及把人文地理学研究当作一个文本解构、阅读和建构的过程为我们提供了新的方法论视野；非理性的人本主义的发展为解决区域问题提供了新的思路。

Based on a great variety of delimitations of legal efficacy in the literature, and aided with rational reasoning and logical argument on the one hand and empirical description and analysis on the other, the present thesis is supposed to deal exhaustedly with legal efficacy, its status quo in China, and the countermeasures taken to improve it.

本文旨在综合各家界说，基于理性的推演和逻辑的思辩，辅以经验的、实证的表征和分析，全面论说法律实效，试图彻底探究和充分描写法律实效的基础理论，当前中国法律实效的基本现状以及提高法律实效的对策和方法。

To further study how the individual learning behavior and memory size influence the cooperators, three heterogonous networks are established.

为进一步研究个体的学习行为和记忆长度如何影响群体的合作率，构建了三种不同类型的网络，采用基于代理计算实验方法，将网络的节点看作有限理性的个体，并构造了个体的适应函数和个体学习和策略的演化方式，研究系统的合作行为。

With regard to the control issue from the aspect of the political science, Chapter Seven takes the relationship between farmers of China's southwest region and the local government as the subject investigated, discussed the contradictions, conflicts and even intensification of interests occurred during the time of the tobacco monopoly control, and touches many incredible inharmonic phenomena occurred under the background of the monopoly control by the central government even in the undeveloped countryside. Such inharmonic phenomena made, of course, farmers who planted and/or sold tobacco be in hot water, which led to the economic rational resistance against the behaviours of the local government that made people work hard and wasted money for nothing.

第七章从管制的政治学角度以中国西南地区农民与当地政府的关系作为研究对象，探讨了发生在烟草专卖管制时期的利益和矛盾冲突甚至完全激化，触及了落后的农村地区同样是在中央政府的专卖管制下却产生了许多令人难以置信的不和谐现象，出现这种情形当然使种烟、卖烟的农民陷入了困境，进而采取了经济上理性的抵制方式来对抗当地政府的劳民伤财行为。

Antecedent trial, SAINT I, and the critical commentary stimulated by it, which called attention to its interpretively challenging primary outcome measure—a shift in the full-scale modified Rankin scale score—and to other statistical shortcomings;(2) the cogency of the STAIR recommendations, to which the development of NXY-059 closely adhered; and (3) the inherent physiochemical shortcomings of NXY-059 as a neuroprotective agent—its polar, nonlipophilic nature, poor blood– brain barrier penetrability, nonphysiological oxidation potential, and low potency.

应注意SAINT I期试验有争议的结局指标以及统计方法的缺陷；（2）NXY-059试验严格遵守STAIR推荐；（3）NXY-059作为神经保护剂固有的生理生化性质的缺陷：该药的极性、非脂溶性、较差的血脑屏障穿透性、无生理性的氧化能力以及低效价。

With regards to such a realistic topic, only when we study rationally not statically or isolatedly, its appearance, evolution and its peculiar cultural background, can we draw some significant conclusion on the historical and logical premise.

对于这样极具现实意义的课题，孤立而静态的观照方式是不足取的。我们必须以客观、冷静的历史视角对文人画的产生、发展及其独特的社会文化背景，做出理性的考察，才能在历史与逻辑的前提下得到有益的结论。

The efforts that have been made to explain optical phenomena by means of the hypothesis of a medium having the same physical character as an elastic solid body led,in the first instance,to the understanding of a concrete example of a medium which can transmit transverse vibration but later to the definite conclusion that there is no luminiferous medium having the physical character assumed in the hypothesis.

为了解释光学现象，人们曾试图假定有一种具有与弹性固体相同的物理性的介质。这种尝试的结果，最初曾使人们了解到一种能传抽横向展动的介质的具体实例，但后来却使人得出了这样一个明确的结论：并不存在任何具有上述假定所认为的那种物理性质的发光介质。

If we can have a comprehensive and rational view of teacher's authority, we would find it is not always playing a positive promoting role. In fact. When it is beyond a certain "degree", it will become its opposite. Therefore, it is necessary to safeguard the lawful authority of teachers and establish the reasonable authority of teachers. Meanwhile, we should prevent the overinflation caused by "power".

如果我们能够全面、理性的看待教师权威，事实上，它对于学校教学来说并非总是起着积极的促进作用，当它超过一定的&度&的时候，就会走向它的反面，这正如苏霍姆林斯基所讲：在教师所拥有的教育手段中，对孩子们的权威是最要紧、最普通、包罗一切同时又是最锐利和不安全的手段。

Just as the new health reform has started recently in China, to find the essential charactersof private community health service organizations through a well-designed comprehensive andsystematic study, which is based on its performance to public well-being, would facilitate policyimprovement and implementation on community health service development in China.This study on private community health service organizations in the key 28 cities selectedby the Ministry of Health is an in-depth analysis. It includes the basic infrastructure, equipment,policy implementation, financial revenues and expenditures, human resources, service provisionand relative efficiency of service provision compared to community health service agencies runby public or enterprises.

当前，新一轮医药卫生体制改革已经启动，在此时刻，站在维护社会公共利益、促进社会和谐的立场，秉持客观、公正、科学的原则，通过发展现状实证研究的方式来全面考察PCHS机构的实际情况，以系统评价PCHS机构对于公共利益的利弊得失，正确把握PCHS机构的特点和特征，科学回答好上述问题，促使社会和政府有关主管部门间形成更加理性的共识，使CHS政策从顶层设计到具体措施都更加清晰有力，推动中国CHS更好更快的发展。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。