理性的

Tdking into account all the rctional elements concerned with all the literary trends before the 20th century in Europe,we can find that only the 17th and 18th century classicist and enlightenment literature can be considered to be rational literature.

对欧洲20世纪前各种文学思潮中的理性元素的综览显示：只有17、18世纪的古典主义、启蒙主义文学才堪称理性文学，此前彼后文学思潮中的理性倾向则只能称之为文学理性。

This thesis undertakes to analyze and elaborate on the interaction relationship, mutual fusion, mutual penetration, mutual conversion, mutual critique, complementation and inseparableness between the rational and irrational and to explore the interrelationship, structure, and mechanism of an integration of irrational factors as well as the value and role that they play in man's understanding, the social and historical development, and man's social practical activities on the basis of man's existence and mankind's spiritual development predicated on the leading role of reason, from the perspectives of integration of the rational and irrational integrating the historical and theoretical, and employing the stances, viewpoints, and methodology of Marxist philosophy, as well as from the multi-dimensional perspectives.

中文题名多维视野中的非理性及其价值研究副题名外文题名 The irrational in multi-dimensional perspective and its value study 论文作者何颖导师张奎良教授学科专业马克思主义哲学研究领域\研究方向马克思哲学思想及其现代意义学位级别博士学位授予单位黑龙江大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数10，301页关键词非理性理性价值馆藏号BSLW /2003 /B0-0 /1 本文以人的存在及人类精神的发展为基础，以理性具有主导地位为前提，以理性与非理性相统一为出发点，以史论相结合的方式，运用马克思主义哲学的立场、观点和方法，从多维的视角出发在分析和阐述理性与非理性之间相互作用、相互融合、相互渗透、相互转化、相互批评、彼此消长、不可分离的关系的基础上，探求非理性因素之间的整合关系、结构、机制及其在人的认识活动中、在社会历史发展过程中、在人的社会实践活动中的价值和作用。

This paradox results from self-variation of a rational tradition ever since Greek antiquity during the Enlightenment. Enlightenment rationality has denigrated into instrumental rationality marked by mathematization and pragmatization, and has risen to the status of rationality cult in its own right.

而导致这一悖论出现的根本原因就在于古希腊以来的理性传统在启蒙时代发生了自我变异，启蒙理性蜕变为以数学化与实用化为主要特征的工具理性，并一跃成为理性崇拜的全部内容。

This thesis presents a review of Schopenhauerism from the subjectivity point of view. By assigning the irrational will as the subject, Schopenhauerism changes the nature of subjectivity, and transfers the rational subjectivity guided by rational factors to the will subjectivity guided by the irrational factors. That makes for the harmonious development of subjectivity under both rational and irrational effect, therefore effectively keeps the subjectivity from swelling as might result from the mounting of the power of reason, thus illuminates a new way for the development of the thought of subjectivity.

本文从主体性思想的角度，考察了叔本华哲学，认为叔本华通过把非理性的意志确立为主体，转变了主体性的性质，把原本以理性为主导因素的理性主体性转变成了以非理性因素为主导的意志主体性，使主体性在理性和非理性的共同作用下协调发展，有效地避免了因理性力量的增长而导致的主体性膨胀，从而为已濒临绝境的主体性思想指出了新的发展方向。

Only by facing destiny straightly can we get tranquility, for human's reason is ruled by universe reason. We can get tranquility by affronting destiny, because the reason of universe is not evil, human beings have free will and everything is changing eternally.

只有直面命运才能找到宁静，其理论根据是人的理性由宇宙理性所规约；直面命运能够找到宁静，因为宇宙理性是非恶的、人有自由意志以及宇宙万物流变不息。

After systematically analyzing the conditions of the capital market with uncomplete information, the author says that the perceiving-degree the firm acquires in the capital market reflect the price of the earnings and the risk of the economic activity the firm takes part in.

企业的市场定位能力是从企业的理性欲望方面显现了企业选择活动范围的理性程度，而企业的资产经营能力是从企业的理性能力方面显现了企业进行资产创新的理性程度。

Like the seventeenth-century Classicism,the eighteenth-century enlightening period blazoned forth the logos, but their essence is quite different: the seventeenth century is the worship time under the logos, while the eighteenth century is the break time between the logos and the faith."The seventeenth century is the century of Louis Fourteenth, while the eighteenth century is the century of Voltaire".

十八世纪启蒙时期与十七世纪古典主义时期同样宣扬理性，但二者理性内核的实质却是相差迥异，十七世纪是理性荫蔽下的膜拜时代，十八世纪是理性与信仰决断的时代，&17世纪是路易十四的世纪，18世纪是伏尔泰的世纪&。

In this controversy, the faction of autarchy went to the opposite of the standpoint of liberalism and expressed their adoration to the authoritarianism. This was because they did not finish the mission of the enlightenment and did not overstep traditional culture. For the faction of democracy, they stuck to the position of the liberalism but lapsed from the principle of the value of the liberalism to some extent. This was mainly because they were wildered between instrumental rationality and value rationality of the liberalism and had defects at value rationality. And for the third faction, the faction of Revised Democratic Politics, they tried to seek balance of power and liberty, but finally, they leaned to the power and the liberty would probably dissolve. This was because they had excessive confidence in nous construction and earnestly hoped that we had a powerful and prosperous country.

在论战中独裁派完全走向了自由主义价值立场的对立面，表现出对权威主义的崇拜，这主要是基于独裁论者未完成启蒙的历史使命和对传统的超越；民治派虽然坚持自由主义的立场，但他们在一定程度上背离了自由主义的价值原则，这主要是基于民治派迷失于自由主义的工具理性与价值理性之间，在价值理性上有阙失；第三派，即&修正的民主政治&派，试图在权力与自由之间求得平衡，但最终还是偏向于权力，自由有消解的危险，这主要是基于该派对于理性建构的过度自信和对国家强盛的热切。

One of it is that it promotes the democracy and equality of human, and the other side is that it astricts the creativeness and autonomy of human, then make human to lost freedom.

人类自由丧失是形式理性化与实质理性化之间矛盾的体现，它与文化理性化以及经济理性化的主旨一脉相承，成为韦伯思想的落脚点。

Kant's unorthodox religious teachings, which were based on rationalism rather than revelation, brought him into conflict with the government of Prussia, and in 1792 he was forbidden by Frederick William II, king of Prussia, to teach or write on religious subjects.

如《纯粹理性批判》（1781）、《实践理性批判》（1788）、《判断力批判》（1790）。1793年《在理性范围内的宗教》出版后被指控为滥用哲学，歪曲并蔑视基督教的基本教义；于是政府要求康德不得在讲课和著述中再谈论宗教问题。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。