理念

By starting with the basic theory of metropolis ring spatial development and drawing the experience of domestic and foreign metropolis ring, the paper makes a discussion on efficiency of metropolis ring pattern, development phases and spatial structure. It points out the three main phases of metropolis ring development—rudiment, growth and autumn. From the spatial structure, the paper stresses that metropolis ring has the features of "ring and layer", the size of the "ring and layer" has the direct ratio with city size, convenient degree of external transportation and city radiant intensity. It owns the idea that adjustment and control of metropolis ring spatial development should reflect the following concepts, including globalization, regional integrated harmony, views of scientific development, harmonious society, consultative city planning, people-oriented principle, guided city planning and responded city planning.

从都市圈空间发展的基础理论入手，借鉴国内外都市圈发展的经验，本文对都市圈模式效应、发展阶段和空间结构进行了探讨，认为都市圈发展阶段主要分雏形期、成长期和成熟期三个阶段；从空间结构看，都市圈具有"圈层式"的特征，圈层的大小与城市规模、城市对外交通的便利程度、城市对外辐射强度成正比；都市圈空间发展调控应体现全球一体化理念、区域整体协调理念、科学发展观理念、构建和谐社会理念、协商规划理念、以人为本理念、导向型规划理念和规划应变性理念。

Concept of compound geometric design for at-grade intersection is presented, and in functional, economic and environmental concept's way at-grade intersection's geometric design is elaborated. Qualitative and quantitative research is provided for intersection's channelized and flared design, including detailed analyses for pocket lane, crossway and traffic island. When conventionally channelized design of signalized intersection isn't possible or these effects are poor, an unconventional geometric design for intersection is brought out and 5 kinds of modes are systematically studied. An example is illustrated to urban signalized intersection compound design's splendid future and deep importance.

对平面交叉口提出复合型几何设计理念，从功能理念、经济理念和环境理念出发研究信号交叉口的几何设计，对交叉口拓宽渠化设计中关键技术环节（专用车道、人行横道和交通岛）进行详细定性和定量分析；针对不允许进行渠化设计或渠化设计效果不佳的信号交叉口，结合交叉口的相关道路设施提出了非传统设计方法，并建立和分析了典型的5种非传统设计模式；同时结合事例说明复合型几何设计理念在城市信号交叉口设计的崭新前景和重要意义

The purposes of planning is reshaping the character space, creating an overall ecological environment, homogeneous and heterogeneous landscape of space, establishing space and the theater space .

摘要本次规划以生态理念、人文理念、现代都市田园生活理念、均好共赢理念为出发点，力图以个性化空间的重塑、整体生态环境的营造、均质空间和均质景观、空间的场所化和空间的戏剧化为规划目的。

The general evolution of Roman Law credit notion can be divided into three stages:t ransition from personal credit to property credit;coexisting pattern of credit notion and patria potestas notion;extension and development of Roman Law credit notion.

罗马法债权理念发展的一般历程分为三个阶段，即，人身性债权向财产性债权的过渡形成、债权理念与家父权理念的并存格局，以及罗马法债权理念的扩充发展。

E. ,"knowing the past, grasping the meaning of the past, and then acquiring freedom", the prototype of which just is that of the repentance of Judaic-Christianity, i. e.,"confessing to God, converting to God through contrition, and then being absolved by the grace from God". In addition to the recollection of psychoanalysis, another essential conception of it, transference, is also deeply rooted in the repentance of Judaic-Christianity, more adequately, in the principle of solidarism, the foundation of which is the idea of love of God.

弗洛伊德的心理分析理论与圣经传统的关系之究竟，正在于犹太—基督教的"忏悔"理念：弗洛伊德心理分析理论的内在机制"认识过去—获得自由"之"回忆观"，正是犹太—基督教"忏悔观"的现代翻版；弗洛伊德心理分析理论的另一核心理念"移情"，就根植于由犹太—基督教的"忏悔"理念所引出的"罪责共负"原则之中，同时也是由作为"忏悔"之前提的"爱理念"所引出的"爱的责任共负"原则在现代的曲折表达。

Recently, there are some blinkered views in our law and judicature fields.

目前，国内法学界和司法界关于现代司法理念的探寻与研究中存在着在中西司法理念比较上的片面化倾向，理念目标定位上的&效率至上&倾向，理念范畴关系问题上的反辩证法倾向，以及理念目标追寻上的急功近利倾向等误区。

According to the logos of Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, and Hegel and the advanced teaching theory of Humboldt, Newman, Eliot, Huxley, Hutchins, and Kerr, along with the transformation logic of entrepreneurship education from perceptual stage of cognition to knowability and from knowability to rationality, the"essential research points"of the logos of entrepreneurship education are as the followings:"spiritualism paradigm"of subject arousal as inner core,"epistemology structure"of subject cultivation as intermediary, and"ethological requirement"of subject realization as object. These three elements constitute the main stream of logos of entrepreneurship education.

根据苏格拉底、柏拉图、亚里士多德、黑格尔的理念论和洪堡、纽曼、艾略特、赫胥黎、赫钦斯、克尔的高等教育理念，沿着感性的创业教育→知性的创业教育→理性的创业教育的逻辑，本研究将创业教育理念体系的&研究纲领&设定为：以激发主体性的&精神学范式&为内核，以主体性培养的&知识论结构&为中介，以主体性实现的&行为学要求&为目标，它们共同构成创业教育理念体系的主干。

Thirdly, from the influences of Media Event, by reference to objective reporting ideas, this study analyzes in sequence these influences in terms of reporting practice, media management and control, and reporting ideas, to further explore how two aspects remodify themselves and coordinate to supplement, and perfect the system of news reporting ideas.

具体而言，一是从媒介事件的本体出发，在&媒介事件&同名概念的已有研究基础上，对本研究中的媒介事件加以概念上的厘清与界定，并将其框定在新闻报道理念及实践的双重层面中，从不同角度探讨&如何&呈现出&传媒→事实→报道&的新闻生产及传播关系；二是从媒介事件的历史出发，实际上是放置于新闻报道发展史中，解答&为何&繁衍出这种新闻传播现象并导致这种新闻生产及传播关系的问题；三是从媒介事件的影响出发，以客观报道理念为参照，分别从报道实践、传媒管理与控制、报道理念等角度对媒介事件的影响进行逐一辨析，考察媒介事件和客观报道理念如何各自修正并互为补充，从而进一步完善新闻报道理念体系。

The modern open distance education characterized by open knowledge acquiring and pushed by the new trend of reform in education field the world over is becoming a feature and a basic content of modern times in human social life;therefore a knowledge of the basic percepts of this education mode_that of distance education,that of free and open education,that of s...

因此 ，把握远程开放教育的基本理念——教育远程化的理念、教育自由开放的理念、自主学习的理念、教育技术现代化的理念、教学形式多样化的理念，建构知识经济条件下人才培养的新模式，对于现代远程开放教育的健康顺利发展将至关重要。

China's university may learn from the notion of "Multiversity"and achieve an harmony between the ideas of liberal education , scientific research and social services.

在思考中国大学理念时有必要借鉴巨型大学的模式，实现多重理念在大学的融合，使大学体现以通识教育为核心的博雅教育理念、以知识创新为目标的研究型大学理念以及以学术为基础的社会服务理念。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。