球面

When using the G5 steel ball, the German original or homemade low-noise bearing grease can control the vibration grade above Z3 and Z4. the insphere of bearing block can be H7 degree, which can totally substitute the similar imported products .

采用G5钢球，德国原装低噪音油脂或国产低噪音油脂，使轴承振动级别控制在Z3及Z4以上，轴承座内球面控制在H7精度，可完全替代进口同类产品。

There was the jellylike medium in which the transverse wave spread. A deformation of the jelly, caused by the rotation of the sphere, moved through the medium.

又有一种胶状的介质，横波就是在这种介质中传播的，由于圆球的转动而引起球面上的胶状物的形变，这种形变在介质中向外传播。

The ocular accommodation has a great influence on refractive components. It is not only the process by which the refractive power of the lens is increased. But the lens itself moved forward relatively. The accumulation effects of accommodation induced by near-work is the main cause of myopia developed in children. The asymmetry of corneal surface was not only related to keratometer K1 and K2 , even the curvature within the same horizontal or vertical meridian was asymmetry.

调节本身不仅是传统意义上的睫状肌收缩和晶状体变凸，同时还伴有晶状体的相对前移；调节对眼的几乎所有屈光构成因素有着显著的影响，视近活动的累积效应是儿童近视眼发生的主要原因；角膜的非球面性不但表现为两个相互垂直子午线的曲率不等，即便是在同一垂直或水平径线上的屈光分布也是非对称的。

For lensless magnification mode, the subtraction method was presented to eliminate the system total aberration to get the 3D phase information of the phase gating by using Fresnel approximation approach and the convolution approach, respectively.

在无透镜放大数字显微全息系统中，分别利用菲涅耳近似法和卷积方法再现原始物波前，并提出相减法消除系统主要球面误差，获得相位光栅的深度信息。

Digital recording and numerical reconstruction of lensless Fourier holograms in optical metrology.

钟丽云，张以谟，吕晓旭，钱晓凡，熊秉衡，&球面参考光波数字全息的一些特点分析及实验&，光学学报 24，

Some picture simulating results in typical machining processes are obtained through computer simulation on machining machine parts such as spherical parts, spherical parts with certain errors and nonspherical parts.

提出了利用计算机仿真技术模拟研究回转式电火花加工过程的课题，并以回转电极展成球面加工过程为仿真对象进行图形仿真研究。

By using it, we solve the Yamabe problem on quaternionic contact manifolds when the Yamabe invariant is smaller than that of the sphere.

我们还建立了四元切触流形的分析基础，应用建立的分析工具，在流形Yamabe不变量与球面的不同时，解决了四元切触流形上的Yamabe问题。

The algorithm is applied in the segmentation of Magnetic Resonance Imaging of human brain for the 3D reconstruction on dependent of different human tissue structures, in which the problem on wraps between different tissues and fuzzy edges between the different regions in medical volume data may better be settled, which can not be well done by the typical"hard"segmentation using binary logical representation.(3) An accelerated algorithm of volume rendering with X-ray perspective and Phong shading effect based on textures mapping and blending is presented for realizing 3D reconstruction of medical volume data by 2D texture mapping and blending, in which the accelerated algorithm of window transformation is utilized to computing voxels' gray scales and opacities to produce X-ray perspective images, and Phone illumination model is used to import world light sources and an unit spherical surface under the same shading environment as the actual volume rendering is employed to simulate the real reflectional light of per-voxel so that 3D reconstruction possesses illumination effect in the world. Furthermore, 3D matrix transformations of degree rotation and other operations of 3D object are studied, and a fast equivalent method of corresponding shading correction is brought forward to improve its interaction speed in volume rendering process.

该方法利用体数据的窗口变换加速算法将医学体数据转换为计算机显示值，可以得到具有X光透视效果三维图像；该方法提出的Phong明暗处理加速算法利用Phong光照模型引入外部光源，使用一单位球面体来仿真体数据的法线矢量集所产生的反射光强，以快速得到每一个体素的反射光强度，使物体的三维重建达到现实世界中人眼直接观察的逼真效果；此外，还研究了三维重建物体的三维旋转等矩阵变换，提出了一种Phong明暗修正的快速算法来保证了体绘制中三维几何变换的多视角观察的交互速度。

In spheric linkages, the axes of all revolute pairs must intersect at point.

在球面连杆机构中，所有的转动副的轴必在一点上相交。

In spheric linkage s, the axes of all revolute pairs must intersect at a point.

在球面连杆机中，所有回转副的轴必须在一点上相交。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐