球面

As a result, the special structure of spherical and polyhedron play a main role of extinction performance, and the vacuous structure enhances it by heat insulation and decalescence.

结果表明，水基泡沫的特殊球面体结构或多面体结构是造成光线强烈衰减的重要原因，其中空结构不仅增强了这种效应，而且起到了较好的隔热、吸热作用；水基泡沫体系中的表面活性剂、O 2、CO 2和H 2 O是主要的光线吸收物质；而添加剂是调节或增强水基泡沫吸光特性的重要环节。

In order to fabricating high precise aspherical plastic lens,especially optical disc lens,we should adopt injection compression forming technology to delimitate deformation,in addition compensating m...

为了制作以光盘物镜为代表的高精度非球面塑料透镜，就应采用注射压缩工艺抑制变形的成形技术，辅之以考虑变形而补偿模具的成形技术。

According to the principle of the diameter of a circle corresponding to the right angle and the principle of short side for little angle in right triangle, projecting the initially-chosen point to the hyper-planes of the linear equation group in which every linear equation can be regarded as a hyper-plane and the projection points can be obtained. The initially-chosen point, and one arbitrary projection point, and the solution point are all on the surface of the relative hyper-geometry ball, therein-to, there is a projection point which is nearest to the solution point and it can be regarded as the next iterative initially-chosen point, so the solution problem of the linear equation group can be changed as an iterative problem of approaching the solution on the surface of a hyper-geometry ball.

根据直径对应的圆周角足直角以及直角三角形中短边对小角的原理进一步知道，当将初始点向线性方程组中各个方程所代表的超平面上投影得到投影点时，初始点和其任何一个投影点及方程组的解点都将位于一个相应的超球面上，其中必定存在一个投影点离问题解点的距离最短，即把该点作为下一次迭代的初始点，从而可将线性方程组求解的问题变成球面上逼近解点的迭代问题。

In this paper, a simple calculating method to establishthe interconversion between Eulerian angles and direction cosine by Spherical Trigonometry is presented.

为了从多个角度使用不同的手段研究旋转变换问题，本文提供了一种非常直观、简捷的计算方法，即利用"球面三角"的方法建立了用欧拉角与用方向余弦描述三维图形旋转变换的转换关系。

A novel approach of binary component discriminant function is proposed by generalizing the original quadratic-form distance metric.

针对现有基于核函数的相关反馈方法处理样本不对称性时的缺陷，提出了基于超球面的支持向量分类方法。

On the basis of the frame of dodecahedron, we apply the method of "spherical stretching" to the frame, we can obtain a novel polyhedron with I_h symmetry, which contains 72 pentagons.

我们在十二面体框架的基础上，利用"球面拉伸"的方法，得到新的具有二十面体对称性，72个五边形构造的的多面体结构。

On the condition of "many-head" and "small drive ratio",the plane double enveloping hourglass worm can not settle the problem of undercutting and sharpening simultaneously.It has devoted to a new type hourglass worm_sphere double enveloping hourglass worm.

考虑到平面二次包络环面蜗杆传动在多头小传动比条件下根切与齿顶变尖的矛盾很难同时解决且啮合性能较差，介绍了一种新型环面蜗杆传动——球面二次包络环面蜗杆传动。

Analyzing and simulating of the deformation law of the ceramic downspout product after overcoming the shortage of powder material models in the software of MSC. MARC. It shows out the important effects of various factors and the shape of mandril during the process. And it is obvious that the shape of the top mandril has more effects on the process than the bottom.(3) Showing out the important effects of model figure on the flowing of powder and the forming of low-density fields from the analysis. After changing the top of the mandril into spherical shape, an improving model is putting out so that the distribution of stress and strain turns to be even and proper and that the flow rule of powder grains is better.(4) Calculating of the dimensional precision and the cutting ratio of the product and analyzing of the effects of such factors as rubber aging, loading process, mandril, friction etc. on the cutting ratio.

MARC存在的粉末材料模型方面的设计缺陷后，对连铸水口粉末成形件的变形规律及影响因素作用进行了模拟分析，指出芯棒形状对成形件的变形有较大影响，并且芯棒顶部形状与芯棒底部形状相比，对粉末变形有更大影响；(3)分析了成形件出现低密度区域的原因，指出模具形状对粉末流动以及粉末成形件低密度区域的形成有重要作用，提出了密度分布优化改进模型：改进模具顶部形状，并将芯棒顶部设计成球面后，粉末成形件顶部区域的应力、应变分布更加均匀、合理，粉体颗粒流动情况明显改善，低密度区域明显缩小；(4)计算了成形件的尺寸精度及切削率，并指出除模具形状的影响外，充填密度、橡胶模具老化、加载工艺等其他因素对总体切削率也有相当的影响。

The basic principle is based on spherical astronomy and elementary geometry of the trajectory mapping method based on the observation of a celestial body zenith distance, then the ship is located in order to sing the next point as the center of this satellite zenith distance of the ship's position as the radius of the circle, observing the same two objects, or objects at different times of the two observations, we can get two ship's position round, then the ship must have been a point of intersection of two ship's position on the circle.

其基本原理是建立在球面天文学和初等几何中的轨迹作图法基础上的，观测一个天体的天顶距，则航船就位于以星下点为圆心，此星天顶距为半径的船位圆上，观测两个天体或者不同时间同一天体的两个观测值，就可以得到两个船位圆，则航船一定在两个船位圆的一个交点上。

An oblate ellipsoid of revolution (the "spheroid") which approximates the geoid is the reference for geodetic latitude determinations.

近似地球体的一个旋转椭球面，即大地纬度测定的一个参考面。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐