球菌

The characteristic is repeatedly, how much does defer, haemoptysis measure differ. Sign of model of ball of bacterium of music of X line clew person occupy 40.7%, not typical person 59.3%; and CT not only can ask for from X line model basis of first visit to a doctor gets in resembling, and can from its not typical ask for what " lunar halo obtains to ask for "" float lotus to ask for the ball of concerned Qu Jun such as " in resembling to diagnose clew. 44 routine fine raises 28 positive in lens scrutator, 39 routine biopsy person in 16 paradigmatic fact are Qu Jun ball.

特征为反复、迁延、咯血量多少不一。X线提示曲菌球典型征象者占40.7%，不典型者59.3%；而CT不但可自X线典型征像中得到初诊依据，而且能从其不典型征像中获得"月晕征""浮莲征"等有关曲菌球的诊断线索。44例行纤支镜检查者中28例阳性，39例行活组织检查者中16例证实为曲菌球。

During the anaerobic ferment,the immobilized balls are not conglutinate and dissolved,and keep good intensity.The balls don't swell obviously and only afew float.

在进行废水厌氧处理中，固定化菌球能够保持较高的强度，不粘连，不溶解，体积膨胀小，菌球漂浮量低。

During the anaerobic ferment, the immobilized balls are not conglutinate and dissolved ,and keep good intensity. The balls dont swell obviously and only a few float.

在进行废水厌氧处理中，固定化菌球能够保持较高的强度，不粘连，不溶解，体积膨胀小，菌球漂浮量低。

Different biological and ecological characteristics, virulence, sporulation, conidia bourgeon, Protea-Bse activity leve and colony growth of 6 strains of Beauveria bassiana were measured respectively. The results were calculated by grey relational analysis and the optimum sequence was built from the professional comparison of each strain's characteristics. Two strain's have a potential of appling in mass production, BD-B015 and BD-B038 were abtained. The revisory mortality to Laphygma exigua Hubner were 88.33% and 86.70%.The infected rate were 86.67% and 85.27%.

测定初筛获得的6个球孢白僵菌菌株的毒力、产孢量、萌发率、胞外蛋白酶活性及菌株生长速度等多个生物、生态学指标，从专业角度构建最优序列，经灰色分析和不同菌株毒力效价显著性比较，筛选出了两株具有较大生产潜力的优良菌株BD-B015和BD-B038，对甜菜夜蛾的校正死亡率分别为88.33%和86.70%，僵虫率分别为86.67%和85.27%。

This paper aimed to investigate the antagonism between Chaetomium globosum and Rhizoctonia solani with GFP as reporter gene.

为了从分子生物学水平研究球毛壳菌与立枯丝核菌的拮抗机制，选用GFP作为报告基因对球毛壳菌进行标记。

Porphyridium cruentum were treated with some antibiotics which were used as genetic selected marks in genetic engineering. The results showed that the algae cells could resist high concentration of Penicillin,Streptomycin,Gentamicin and Kanamycin, without any influence at the dose below 100 u/mL of which can kill bacterium adhere to the algae cells . These antibiotics can be used to repress bacterium in purifying algae strain.Porphyridium cruentum is high sensitive to Erythromycin,Terramycin and Ofloxacin....

研究了基因工程中常用抗生素标记对紫球藻的生物学效应，结果表明紫球藻对青霉素、链霉素、庆大霉素以及卡那霉素较不敏感，剂量在100u/mL以下对其生长无显著影响，但能抑制或杀灭伴生的杂菌，因此这些抗生素可用于藻种纯化过程中抑菌；紫球藻对红霉素、氧氟沙星和土霉素非常敏感，低质量浓度就能杀死藻细胞，可用作基因工程或遗传育种的抗药性选择标记；对四环素和氯霉素较为敏感，明显抑制细胞生长，并呈浓度梯度效应。

Results We discovered that under starvation conditions, the long, flexible rod cell of Cytophaga hutchinsonii would bend and turn into circular cell. The circular cell failed to produce carboxymethyl cellulase. Some of the circular cells might further wind around and turn into tiny spherical cells.

发现在饥饿状态下，长杆状菌体开始逐渐弯曲，菌体两端靠近成环形，环形菌体又进一步盘绕收缩成微小球形体，微小球形体在一定条件下能像生孢噬纤维菌的小孢囊一样萌发形成长杆状菌。

4Mm harvested in preculture, is the best. In this form, Rhizopus oryzae R1021 produced most L-lactic acid (76. 62g/L), the pellet size in production medium in flask and fermentor are 1. 9mm and 2. 6mm, respectively, and its L-lactic acid productivity reached or exceeded that of the immobilized cell with polyurethane foam. The produced L-lactic acid and the yield of L-lactic acid based on the total glucose and the productivity are above 74g/L and 74% and 2. 69g/L h, respectively, in 7 batches repetitive fermentation in fermentor, and the size of pellets remain 2. 6mm～3. 4mm.

摇瓶种子培养获得的菌球直径为1.4mm时，这种大小的菌球产酸最高，为76.62g/L；研究表明以直径1.4mm的菌球为种子，在摇瓶发酵和发酵罐发酵中菌球大小分别为1.9mm和2.6mm；这种菌球的产酸水平最高，可以达到甚至超过聚氨酯泡沫载体固定化细胞发酵乳酸的水平；在反复7批次发酵罐发酵过程中，菌球的大小始终保持在2.6mm～3.4mm之间，L-乳酸产量、得率和生产能力分别保持在74g/L、74％和2.69g/L h以上。

Ninety seven spores or sporocarps of VAMF were wet sieved from the rhizosphere soil of mycorrhized pteridophytes, from which 25 VAMF species which belonged to the genera of Acaulospora, Gigaspora, Glomus, Sclerocystis and Scutellospora respectively were identified, and the taxonomic characters of the 25 species were described. The Glomus fungi were the dominant VAMF in the rhizosphere soil of pteridophytes, they took up 44% in the identified 25 VAMF (11 species belong to Glomus); the fungi in Acaulospora and Sclerocystis in the next place, they took up 24% and 16% respectively in the identified VAMF; the fungi in the other genera took up 16%. In terms of the relationships of pteridophytes and the VAMF isolated from their rhizosphere soil, there was no specifity between the VAMF and their host.

从具有VA菌根的蕨类植物对应的根际土壤中用湿筛法筛取了97份VA菌根真菌的孢子或孢子果，从中鉴定出了分属于无醒囊霉属、巨孢囊霉属、球囊霉属、硬囊霉属和盾孢囊霉属的VA菌根真菌25种，并对这25种真菌的分类学特征进行了描述；球囊霉属真菌是蕨类植物根际土壤中的优势类群，已鉴定的25种真菌中，有11种属球囊霉属真菌，占44%，其次是无梗囊霉属和硬囊霉属真菌，分别占24%和16%，其他属的VA菌根真菌占16%，从分离鉴定的蕨类植物根际土壤中的VA菌根真菌与蕨类植物的关系看，VA菌根真菌与蕨类植物之间无明显的专一性。

DISCUSSION The copper response has been deeply studied so far with two bacteria, E. coli and Enterococcus hirae (33, 37, 39), but the elucidation of the copper systems in M. xanthus will provide a missing piece in the complicated puzzle of bacterial adaptation to this metal under natural environmental conditions: how do cells handle different copper concentrations during a complete life cycle?

讨论 铜的反应一直深入研究，所以到目前为止，有两名细菌，大肠杆菌和肠球菌平江（ 33 ， 37 ， 39 ），但澄清铜系统米细菌将提供一个一块失踪，在纷繁复杂的拼图细菌适应这下金属的自然环境条件：怎么处理细胞不同铜浓度，在一个完整的生命周期？

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。