球菌

Results The amount of aerobe bacteria in the rat ileum after chronic alcohol abuse was ten folds higher than in normal control, especially with coccus, meanwhile the number of lactobacillus declined.

结果慢性酒精组大鼠小肠需氧菌总量较对照组增加约10倍，以球菌增加明显，乳酸杆菌绝对值减少，与需氧菌的比例下降38%。

An ampoule of amyl nitrite or butyl nitrite used as a stimulant drug.

担子菌的一个小目，由鸟巢菌科和弹球菌科组成。

Results The results showed that the average concentration of the bacteria, fungi and total microbes in the outdoor environment were 5.04×10^4, 3.75×10^3 and 5.41×10^4 cfu/m^3 respectively and the fungi accounted for 6.92% of the total. The preliminary identification showed that the dominant bacteria mainly were Micrococcus, Bacillus, Pseudomonas and Staphylococcus and the average percentage were 37.3%, 21.0%, 10.3% and 9.5% respectively. Of the five fungi the dominant ones were Aspergillum, Penicillium, Mucor and Rhizopu. The average percentage were 42.0%, 36.0%, 4.4% and 4.2% respectively. Conclusion The outdoor air of Hefei has been polluted by airborne microbes.

结果 合肥城区空气细菌总数均值为5.04×10^4cfu/立方公尺，真菌总数均值为3.75×10^3cfu/立方公尺，合计为5.41×10^4 cfu/立方公尺，其中真菌占6.92%；对不同采样点的空气细菌和真菌进行了初步鉴定，优势细菌属为微球菌属、芽孢杆菌属、假单胞菌属和葡萄球菌属，分别占总细菌的37.3%，21.0%，10.3%，9.5%；真菌共检出5属，其中优势菌属为曲霉属、青霉属、毛霉属、根霉属，分别占总真菌的42.0%，36.0 %，4.4%，4.2%。

Methods The clpE-deficient strain was constructed by LFH-PCR and identified by PCR and sequencing. The impact of clpE mutant on the virulence of S. pneumoniae was evaluated in a mouse model. In addition, we also studied the effect of clpE mutant on adherence and invasion of host cells. Real time RT-PCR was used to measure the mRNA expression levels of autolysin A, pneumococcal surface adhesion A, pneumolysin, pneumococcal surface protein A and neuraminidase The clpE gene was replaced completely by erm cassette.

用长臂同源多聚酶链式反应方法失活clpE基因，用PCR、测序鉴定缺失菌株，通过动物实验观察clpE基因缺失株毒力改变情况，同时用细胞实验比较clpE基因缺失株和野生菌对宿主细胞的粘附和侵袭能力，最后用实时荧光定量PCR分析自溶素(major autolysin A，lytA)、表面黏附素A(pneumococcal surface adhesion A，psaA)、溶血素(pneumolysin，ply)、肺炎球菌表面蛋白A（pneumococcal surface protein A， pspA和神经氨酸酶（neuraminidase， nanA）的表达。

Results: The proportion of Gram-negative bacilli rose obviously, so did the opportunistic pathogen's and Yeasts detected rate. Most drug sensitive tests showed the drug-fast rate turned to be high. Escherichia coli, Salmonella and Citrobacter resistant and so on to fluoroquinolones was 57%~97%. These bacteria to imipenem showed excellent activity. Meticillin-resistant-staphylococcus resistant to ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, clindamycin, tetracycline, erythromycin, cefazolin and ampicillin were 40.9%, 42.4%, 63.6%, 72.2%, 85.9%, 100.0% and 100.0%, respectively Streptococcus and Enterococcus resistant to major β-lactams-penicillin, aminoglycosides, macrolides, tetracyclines and sulfonamides were between 36.0% to 100.0%.

结果：革兰阴性杆菌比例显著升高，条件致病菌和酵母样真菌检出机会显著增多；药敏结果显示多数临床细菌对常用抗生素的耐药趋势在不断上升；大肠埃希菌、沙门菌和枸橼酸杆菌等革兰阴性杆菌对喹诺酮类药物的耐药率达57%~97%，亚胺培南则对阴性杆菌有较高的敏感覆盖率；耐甲氧西林葡萄球菌对环丙沙星、诺氟沙星、氯洁霉素、四环素、红霉素、头孢唑啉和氨苄西林的耐药率分别为40.9%、42.4%、63.6%、70.2%、85.9%、100.0%和100.0%；链球菌和肠球菌对多数β内酰胺类青霉素、氨基糖苷类、大环内酯类、四环素类以及磺胺类药物均呈高度耐药，耐药率在36%~100%。

In this paper, Malolactic fermentation in Cabernet Sauvignon dry red wine was studied with commercial strain 31DH as the control, and with three Oenococcus oeni strains including SD-2a, SD-lb and SD-2h selected by College of Enology, Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry.

本文以商品化菌株31DH作对照，应用西北农林科技大学葡萄酒学院分离，优选的三个酒类酒球菌菌株SD-2a、SD-2h、SD-1b，对赤霞珠干红葡萄酒进行了苹果酸-乳酸发酵研究。

Results 336strains of pathogenic bacteria were separated from the urine sample of2865cases and the detectable rate was11.73%of the336separated strains the number of strains of gram negative bacilli was226,the gram positive cocci is92and the fungi is18.the positive rate of escherichia coli was the highest followed by co-agulase negative staphylococci,klebsiella pneumoniae and blue verditer pseudomonas.highest resistance to penicillins and cephalosporins was obsered.

结果 从2865份尿标本中分离出336株病原菌，检出率为11.73%。其中革兰阴性杆菌226株，革兰阳性球菌92株，真菌18株。阳性率最高的是大肠埃希菌，其次是凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌、克雷伯菌、铜绿假单胞菌。药敏结果对青霉素类、头孢类抗生素的耐药率较高。

The Etest is an altenmative to agar dilution method for gonococci susceptibility testing to ceftriaxone,penicillin and ciprofloxacin due to its rapid,effectiveness and significant relationship with agar dilution method.

菌株来源实验菌株均从我所STD门诊患者的泌尿生殖道分泌物中分离得到，所有菌株经革兰染色、氧化酶试验和糖发酵试验证实为淋球菌传代一次，洗于脱脂牛奶中，于- 78℃低温冰箱冻存备用。2 。

This study focuses on antibacterial ability of Enterococcus faecalis, which were isolated from koumiss collected from heardsman's home in Xilinguole region, Inner Mongolia.

研究了分离自内蒙古锡林郭勒盟地区不同酸马奶酒样中的粪肠球菌的抑菌特性，并探讨了菌株H1-1-2抑菌活性物产生影响因素以及抑菌物质的粗提。

The result of durg resistance suggested that Gram positive coccus were shawed very serious,but still be senstive about vancomycin relatively.

分离率较高的依次为大肠埃希菌、葡萄球菌属、变形杆菌属、枸橼酸杆菌属、肺炎克雷伯菌、肠球菌属、铜绿假单胞菌。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。