球状

The results show that the interplanar crystal spacing and lattice index of Al-rich α phase reduce gradually with increasing pressure. When the pressure reaches from common pressure to 5 GPa , Al-rich α phase lies on the (200) and (220) crystal faces, the interplanar crystal spacing are reduced by 1.07% and 1.15%. From common pressure to 3 GPa , the microstructure of ZA27 alloy changes from thick dendrites to fine dendrites, and finally to granular. According to the effect of solute diffusion coefficient under super high pressure and the calculation of Scherrer formula, it can be seen that the crystal organization is fine within the bounds of certain pressure. This conclusion is consistent with the experiment results.

结果表明：随着压力的增加，晶面间距和晶格常数都逐渐减小，当压力达到5 GPa时，富铝α相在(200)与(220)晶面处，晶面间距较常压力时的分别减小1.07%和1.15%；在常压至3 GPa范围内，晶粒由粗大的树枝晶→细小的树枝晶→粒状、椭球状枝晶转变的趋势，通过压力对合金凝固溶质扩散系数的影响结合Scherrer公式计算分析其组织变化原因，得出在一定的压力范围内，随着压力的增大，晶粒尺寸逐渐变小，这一结论与实验结果相符。

A small knoblike outgrowth, as those found on the roots of many leguminous plants.

节、瘤小的球状长出物，长于许多豆科植物的根部

Phylogenetic tree derived from all known EPVs spheroidin gene indicates that the order of the EPV host is in relationship with the genus of corresponding EPV, which agrees with a recent point that "Lepidopteran EPVs and Orthopteran EPVs should be divided into two distinct genus".

对已知的几种昆虫痘病毒球状体蛋白基因做系统进化树，结果显示，以病毒寄主的昆虫分类目作为昆虫痘病毒的分属依据，更符合分子水平的分析结果，也与近年来许多学者所提出的"将鳞翅目与直翅目昆虫痘病毒分为2个不同的属"的观点相一致。

Drupe globose to ellipsoid, 1-3 × 0.8-1.5 cm; endocarp ligneous.

核果球状到椭圆形， 1-3 * 0.8-1.5 厘米；内果皮木质。

This paper extracted and analysed 11Math-Mophological Features such as Area, Perimeter, X-Length, Y-Length, Shape-Parameter, Lobation, Sphericity, Circularity, Roundness, Eccentricity and HoleNumber. Based on 40 species of insects which belonging to 8 Orders, 25 Families. And then ranks the accountability of 11 features each in insect identification while assessing their implication to insect taxonomy on levels of Order, Superfamily, Family and Species. More than those, also describes the kinship among the insects of various categories within the same level from the perspective of mathematical morphology through cluster analyses.

论文对隶属于8个目25科的40种昆虫利用计算机视觉技术进行了自动鉴别研究，从昆虫图像中提取和分析了这些昆虫的面积、周长、横轴长、纵轴长、形状参数、叶状性、球状性、圆形性、似圆度、偏心率、亮斑数等11项数学形态特征，并分别探讨了在目、总科、科及种分类阶元上这些数学特征在昆虫分类中的应用可能性和可靠性，利用聚类分析从数学形态学角度对所涉及到的同阶元昆虫类群的亲缘关系做了描述。

Shape and color characteristics were used to form the separated pattern vector and RBF network was used as classifier for each pattern. Each classifier was linearly combined to give the final identification result. Shape pattern consists of rectangularity, elongation, roundness, sphericity, lobation and seven movement invariants. R, G, B, L histogram and R.G chromaticity histogram were treated as separated color characteristic vector.

昆虫图像的形态特征值由矩形度、延长度、球状型、叶状型、似圆度和 7个Hu不变矩等12个特征值组成，颜色特征值由红、绿、蓝、灰度真方图及基于红、绿的二维色度直方图特征值分别组成，然后建立径向基神经网络分类器，每一特征向量由独立的径向基神经网络做为分类器，最终识别由每个分类器识别结果的线性组合而成。

And there are no significant differences between the two sites. The human preadipocye is composited with scaffold material, and then it implants in nude mice subcutaneously. The new fat tissue also can be observed, but it is sheet, not lumpish or hemispheroidal. We still do more research in the field of growth and control of cell, screening better scaffole material in future study.

两个部位无显著性差异，将人的前体脂肪细胞与支架材料复合后接种裸鼠皮下，也能形成新脂肪组织，但为片状，不能形成团块状或半球状，今后还将对细胞的生长调控、更好的筛选成形支架材料等进行深入研究。

Fruit globose, oblate, pyriform, or broadly obconic and without a marked apical mammilla; petals outside white or purplish

果球状，扁球形，，宽或倒圆锥形和没有标明顶端乳头状突起；在白色的或带紫色外边的花瓣 8

Fruit globose to ellipsoid, rounded at both ends, slightly compressed laterally, mericarp nearly rounded in cross section, commissural face constricted, glabrous; ribs 5, prominent, acute; vittae 1 in each furrow, 2 on commissure.

果球状到椭圆形，在两末端圆形，侧面稍压扁，分果爿近圆形在横断面上，接合面缢缩，无毛；棱5，突出，锐尖；油管每棱槽1，在合生面上2。

Ovary 5-10-loculed; ovules 1 per locule, pendulous; style branches as many as carpels; stigma capitate. Schizocarp ± disk-shaped or globose; mericarps (4-)5-10(-14), sculptured or smooth, sometimes partly membranous, mostly beaked, often with 1 or 2 apical awns, often minutely stellate puberulent, dehiscent or indehiscent. Seeds 1 per mericarp, smooth, glabrous except sometimes for minute hairs around hilum.

子房5-10室；胚珠1每室，下垂；同数的花柱分枝心皮；柱头头状分果多少盘形或者球状的；分果爿(4-)5-10(-14)，种子1 每分果爿，平滑，无毛除有时在种脐周围具微小毛。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。