球形的

The results showed that the pollen grains of wild Rosa rugosa were prolate or perprolate, and their equatarial view was long ellipse, long ellipse leaning toward rectangle or ellipse leaning toward spindle and the polar view was 3-labed-rounded, the two poles were plane or embowed. They all had 3-colposates which annularly distributed in equal space, and the pollens belonged to N3P4C5 model.

结果表明：野生玫瑰的花粉粒为长球形或超长球形，赤道面观长椭圆形、长椭圆形偏矩形或椭圆形偏纺锤形，极面观三裂圆形，两极平截形或圆弧形，具三孔沟，以等间距环状分布，属于N3P4C5型花粉。

In particular, he addresses spherical and affine buildings, and the "spherical building at infinity" attached to an affine building.

特别是，他的地址和仿射球形建筑，以及"在仿射建设附加到无穷大"球形建筑。

The paper focuses on complex sphere decoding algorithm and compares it with the real sphere decoding algorithm.

本文在实数球形算法的基础上，着重对复数球形算法进行了分析，对二者做了比较。

The other cells of the tetrad undergo degeneration. The mature embryo sac consists of an egg apparatus, a central cell, and 3 antipodal cells. The embryo sac is a monosporic Polygonum type. The zygote develops into a mature embryo going through proembryo, globular, heart, and torpedo stages.

胚囊发育类型为单孢子蓼型胚囊； 2胚的发育经过原胚、球形胚、心形胚和鱼雷胚等阶段发育为成熟胚；胚柄在球形胚时期最发达，但胚柄短小，只由3个扁平细胞组成，之后逐渐退化。

The pollen of the samples is small pollen type, elliptic, long-spheric or subspheric,3-colporate,isopolar.

供试花粉均为小花粉类型，椭圆形、长球形或近球形，三孔沟，等极，表面有夹带二歧分叉的条状纹饰作纵向排列。

Congregation obtained after chitosan k and a treatments showed more tightness than sediments obtained without chitosan treatment, sediments after chitosan b and c treatments were network in structure. Mixed systems of pectin, protein and polyphenol were applied for studying a simulated system of kiwifruit juice. It was shown that the aggregates of pectin molecules in pectin solution were dispersing tubular globules. Particles in mixed solution of pectin and bovine serum albumin had two states: one was circular in photo, the other contained single particle or aggregates of several particles. Pectin decreased the interaction between protein and polyphenol and strengthened the stability of mixed solution of pectin, protein and polyphenol. Chitosan flocculated mixed solution of pectin, protein and polyphenol, and the floccule was white, having a network structure.

用果胶-蛋白质-丹宁酸混合体系作为猕猴桃原果汁的模拟体系研究结果表明：1、果胶溶液中果胶分子聚集物呈中空球形均匀分散；2、果胶／牛血清白蛋白混合溶液中的球形粒子有两种：粒子中央光线可透过，照片上呈环形；粒子的中央包含有单个或多个球形粒子的聚集体，认为粒子的中央是蛋白质，外层是果胶；3、果胶的存在抑制或减弱了蛋白质-丹宁酸之间的相互作用，果胶起到防止蛋白质-多酚产生沉淀的作用，增强了溶液的稳定性；4、壳聚糖加入果胶-蛋白质-丹宁酸混合溶液中时，可以絮凝果胶-蛋白质-丹宁酸混合溶液，溶液中出现白色的网状絮凝物。

This project studies the scale-dependent deformation behavior of the metal matrix composite, the void nucleation and void growth mechanisms at the micron/submicron scale. The main results are:(1) In prophase, growth and coalescence of the void embedded in the graded matrix are analyzed in detailed;(2) Based on the infinite solid model containing a micro-void, coupling effects of the void shape and the void size on the void growth are studied carefully, the results show that it seems to exist a critical equivalent void radius, which is associated with the material length. When radius of a microvoid is close to or smaller than the critical void radius, the micro-void growth rate is essentially eliminated;(3) The coupling effects of the particle shape and size on the mesoscopic stress fields within the particle and matrix are also investigated by introducing the conception of inclusion/matrix interfacial energy. The results show that the stress concentration factors within the particle and on the matrix/particle interface are also strongly size-dependent,so the void nucleation mechanism is size-dependent.(4) By employing a specific orthogonal curve coordinate frame and a 'kernel function' conception, a 'unified method'solving the spheriodal and spherical void problems is suggested; by this unified method, size-dependent plastic potentials of the porous materials containing the spheriodal or spherical voids are obtained, which extend the traditional Gurson model for the spherical void and GLD model for the spheriodal voids to the micron scale.(5) Based on the RVE model containing the spheriodal or spherical particles, the influences of the particle shape and size on the size-dependent mechanical behavior of metal matrix composite are studied.

中文摘要：本项目对金属基复合材料在微细观尺度下的尺度相关变形行为、孔洞形核及长大的机理和模型进行了研究，取得了如下主要结果：1）在前期研究中，探讨了基体的梯度分布对孔洞长大和聚合的影响；2）基于含孔洞的无限大体模型，探讨了孔洞形状和孔洞尺寸对其长大的耦合作用，结果表明：可能存在一个与材料特征长度相关的临界孔洞尺寸，当椭球孔洞的等效半径小于临界孔洞半径时，孔洞的长大受到明显抑制；3）通过引入基体/夹杂界面能的概念，分析了夹杂尺寸、夹杂形状对材料细观应力场的耦合影响，结果表明：颗粒内部和界面上的应力集中因子强烈地依赖于夹杂的尺寸和形状，因此，孔洞的形核机理是尺寸相关的；4）采用一种特殊的正交曲线坐标系和引入"核函数"的概念，"统一"地得到了含椭球和球形孔洞的材料的尺寸相关塑性势，它将传统的Gurson球形孔洞模型和GLD椭球孔洞模型推广到微尺度范围；5）基于含椭球和球形夹杂的体胞模型，初步研究了夹杂形状、夹杂尺寸对金属基复合材料尺寸相关力学行为的影响。

Vesic's solutions to cavity expansion that include cylindrical cavity expansion and spherical cavity expansion are introduced. Then cylindrical cavity expansion theory is applied to study compaction effect of pile driving in saturated soil. Based on the results of conventional triaxial tests, a trilinear curve model is used to simulate stress-strain curve of strain-softening materials. Meanwhile, trilinear curves are also used to simulate curves of volumetric strain, minor principal strain and major principal strain. By using elasto-plastic theory, analytical solutions to cylindrical cavity expansion in strain-softening soil are presented. According to the mechanism of statically pressed pile driving, compaction effect of pile tip can be viewed as hemispheric cavity expansion. Therefore spherical cavity expansion theory is applied to obtain the solutions to stress, strain, displacement fields and final pressure. Resistance force of pile tip is calculated to estimate static pressure.

介绍了Vesic关于圆孔扩张问题的解答，其中包括柱形孔扩张问题和球形孔扩张问题，并应用柱形孔扩张理论分析了饱和软土中的沉桩挤土效应问题；在常规三轴试验成果的基础上，采用三折线模型模拟具有应变软化性质的岩土材料的应力应变关系曲线，分析了在应变软化土体中沉桩时桩周土的位移场、应力场和应变场的变化，得到了解析解答；分析了静压桩的沉桩机理，并利用球形孔扩张理论，视桩端处的挤土为半个球形孔的扩张，分析了桩端处土的位移场、应力场和应变场的变化，并根据最终扩张压力计算出沉桩时的桩端阻力，可作为压桩力的估算。

The method comprises the steps of dipping and mixing the mipor asphaltic base globular active carbon prepared by the traditional method with an inorganic metal salt solution by a certain ration; heating under an inert atmosphere to 600 to 1200 DEG C at a temperature increasing rate of 1 to 20 DEG C/min for the secondary carbonization; using acid to wash off the remaining metal inside the carbonized material, so as to obtain the asphaltic base globular active carbon with a high mesoporous rate and narrow distribution of mesoporous spertures.

本发明提供了一种浸渍金属盐二次炭化制备中孔沥青基球形活性炭的方法，该方法是将传统方法制备得到的微孔沥青基球形活性炭按一定比例与无机金属盐溶液浸渍混合，然后在惰性气氛下以1～20℃/min的升温速率加热到600～1200℃下进行二次炭化，炭化料经酸洗除去内部残留的金属后，可制得中孔率较高、中孔孔径分布窄的沥青基球形活性炭。

Seed cones terminal, 1-4 together, at pollination shortly cylindric-ovoid, ca. 12 × 8 mm, later becoming ovoid or subglobose, 1.8-4.5 × 1.2-4 cm; bracts glaucous or rather glossy, broadly ovate or triangular-ovate, base with short claw 1/5-1/2 × total length of bract, distal part gradually narrowed toward pointed apex, 1/14-1/5 × total length of bract.

短在传粉，顶生的球果，1-4 一同卵球形，约×毫米，过后变得卵球形或近球形， 1.8-4.5 * 1.2-4 厘米；苞片有白霜的或相当有光泽，宽卵形的或三角状卵形，基部具短瓣爪 1/5-1/2 *苞片的总长度，对于尖的先端的上部逐渐狭窄， 1/14-1/5 *苞片的总长度。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。