球壳

The oscillation of an air-filled double-layered spherical shell immersed in water was examined.

研究了浸没於水中的双层球壳振动问题。

The 1s electron cloud in hydrogen atom has the largest probability density distribution around a spherical shell with Bohr radius a 0. The author thinks the probability density distribution and electron cloud belong in fact,to statistic regularity, and imply a macro-time scale is used, therefore in hydrogen molecule the product of energy and time is far larger than Planck Constant.

氢原子中 1s电子的电子云呈球形，电子的最大几率密度分布出现在玻尔半径a0 的球壳内，认为几率密度分布及电子云属统计规律，意味着已经使用了宏观时标，这样就使氢分子体系中能量和时间的作用量远大于普郎克常数；根据电子云的交叠，用经典力学计算了基态氢分子的结构常数，获得键长、键能及力常数的表达式分别为Re=2a0 ，De=ze/4 2a0 ，k=ze/2 2a30 ，采用原子单位 a 。u 。

A new time-mode approach to nonlinear axisymmetric free vibrations of cylindrically orthotropic thin shallow spherical shell s is presented in this paper.

给出了一种研究圆柱正交异性扁薄球壳非线性轴对称自由振动的新的时间模态方法。

In this paper, dynamic nonlinear axisymmetric buckling of laminated cylindrically orthotropic composite shallow spherical shells including third-order transverse shear deformation is investigated.

本文研究了载荷类型、载荷持续时间和加载速率对复合材料层合扁球壳非线性动力屈曲的影响。

Furthermore, the effect of temperature on the deformation is discussed.

同时，讨论了温度场对球壳变形的影响。

In the single crystal of C60 with a FCC structure,positron mainly appears outside the C60 molecule.The main annihilation space is the interspace between molecules.The calculated positron bulk lifetime in C60 is 352ps, which agrees with experiment value of 356ps in literature.In carbon nanotube bundles with different dimeters,as the diameter of carbon nanotubes increases,the main space where positron appears changes from the interspace of carbon tubes to the space inside carbon tubes,the radio between positron annihilation with valence eletrons and core eletrons becomes larger,the positron bulk lifetime in carbon nanotube increase rapidly first and come to be a constant at the end.The calculated positron lifetime of carbon nanotube with a dimeter of 0.8～1.6ns is 332～470ps,which agrees with the experiment value of 394ps.Positron annihilation has been studied in widly used compound semiconductors.

计算结果表明：在片层结构的石墨晶体中，正电子主要在石墨层间的空隙中湮没，计算出的石墨中的正电子寿命为208 pS，与文献中的实验结果215 ps符合很好；在金刚石单晶中，正电子主要在碳原子之间的空隙中存在并发生湮没，计算出的金刚石中的正电子寿命为115 ps，文献中的实验结果110 ps左右符合；在面心立方结构的C60晶体中，正电子主要在C60分子球壳内外侧及分子之间存在，C60球形分子中心正电子分布很少，正电子的湮没区域集中在C60分子之间的空隙区域，计算出的C60中的正电子寿命为352 ps与文献中的实验结果356ps相符合；对于不同管径碳米管束中的正电子分布，随着碳纳米管直径的增加，碳纳米管束中的正电子由主要在碳纳米管管间的区域出现转变为主要在碳纳米管管内中心的区域出现：碳纳米管束中的正电子与碳原子的价电子的湮没概率变得越来越大，与核心电子的湮没概率变得越来越小；碳纳米管束中正电子的湮没寿命先迅速增大，而后趋于一定值。

The results showed that the thermo-sensitivity of hairy PNIPA changed obviously in the presence of hairy PAA as polyelectrolyte.4-cyanopentanoic acid dithiobenzoate as soluble reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer agent was directly added into the above PS particles with photo-initiator on the surface and NVP or NIPA as monomer.

其次，将水溶性RAFT试剂直接引入上述光引发聚合体系，探讨连续相中RAFT试剂的存在对微球表面N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮或N-异丙基丙烯酰胺聚合的影响，考察了RAFT试剂对聚合过程中微球壳层高分子毛发厚度和单体转化率变化趋势。

The structures of cylindrical shell and spherical shell are basic components and widely used in industrial fields.

圆柱壳、球壳结构是工程领域中普遍应用的基本构件，研究该类壳体结构流固耦合辐射声场，对国防武器装备隐身技术的进步、工程结构的噪声控制及现代机电产品的低噪声优化设计等都具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。

Shakedown analysis of a thick spherical shell of material with different strength in tension and compression was carried out.

对拉压强度不同材料厚壁球壳进行了安定分析，得出了球壳加载应力场、残余应力场及安定极限的解析解，所得的解能反映材料拉压强度差效应。

Explosive expanded sphere is an advanced technology for forming thin-wall spherical shell.

爆炸胀球技术是一种成形薄壁球壳的先进技术。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。