球卵

The second was to compare the effects of the different floating liquids on the destruction of rabbit coccidia oocysts. The results indicated that magnesium sulfate solution showed the lowest rate of coccidia oocyst destruction at 20 min; saturated salt water had the greatest rate of destruction. The destruction increased with time; in the saturated salt water and urea solution damage or deformation of a few coccidia oocysts at were observed 60 min.

其二，不同漂浮液对兔球虫卵囊破坏作用比较；结果表明20min时硫酸镁溶液对卵囊破坏率最低，破坏率最大的是饱和食盐水，随着时间延长各种破坏作用增大，60min时饱和食盐水和尿素溶液中有极少卵囊破损和卵囊变形现象。

Using single oocyst infected techniques, three strains of Eimeria tenella, PT0705, FQ0709 and LJ0711, were obtained from classically symptomic coccidian chicken in Putian, Fuqing and Lianjiang Couties, Fujian Province. In order to compare their toxicity against chicken, healthy chicken of 14th-day and 21th-day were artificially infected with 1×104, 5×104 and 10×104 coccidian oocysts of PT0705, FQ0709 and LJ0711, respectively. The results showed that the strain PT0705 was the most toxic to tested chicken based on the clinical symptom, survival rate, weight increment and lesion grade investigations.

采用单卵囊分离技术，从福建省莆田市、福清市和连江县等地鸡场采集的病鸡盲肠内容物样品中，分离获得3株(PT0705、FQ0709、LJ0711)柔嫩艾美耳球虫纯种；为比较这三种虫株对雏鸡的毒性，分别用1×104、5×104和10×104个孢子化卵囊的剂量感染14日龄和21日龄健康无球虫感染雏鸡，通过临床表现、死亡率、增重情况、病变计分等指标比较，发现PT0705虫株呈现最强毒性。

To identity the strains of Eimeria conserved in our laboratory are purebred,11 strains of 6 Eimeria species were separated by single-oocyst method and infected chicken of 1—5 days old.

为了建立鸡球虫纯株，选用1~5日龄雏鸡，采用琼脂块单卵囊分离法对实验室保存的6种11株鸡球虫进行纯化，并选用2周龄雏鸡，对每个虫种/株选取1个单卵囊分离物进行增殖和种类鉴定。

Analysis of mitochondrial DNA composition of the panda-rabit cloned embryos found that mitochondria from both panda somatic cells and rabbit ooplasm co-existed in early blastocyst, but mitochondria from rabbit ooplasm decreased and those from panda donor cells dominated in early fetuses after implantation.

结果显示，应用卵裂球电融合方法可以制作一系列的多倍体胚胎；小鼠囊胚的形成与胚胎中的细胞数目无直接关系，卵裂球的电融合和染色体数目的增加不会改变胚胎的发育进程；而胚胎细胞中的核／质比可能是控制胚胎囊胚化的一个重要因素。

Tenella YL attenuated strain were used to infect chickens perorally, then the abundant sporulated oocysts were collected by saturated saline floating measure. The size of the attenuated oocysts was about 19.8~21.2×15.5~16.6μm and the conformation of the strains were integral. 4 The prepatent period of E.

tenella YL减毒株孢子化卵囊经口服感染鸡，用饱和食盐水漂浮法能够收集得到球虫孢子化卵囊，杂质少，形态完整，减毒株卵囊的大小为19.8~21.2×15.5~16.6μm。

We biopsied 1-2 single blastomere from 6-8 cell cleavage stage intracytoplasmic sperm injection embryo, and using nested PCR amplified the high frequently mutation region G380R of FGFR3 gene of the single blastomere. The products of PCR were digested by restriction enzyme Bfm Ⅰ, then the digested products were detected by 10% PAGE to see whether the embryo inherted the mutation of the patient and to screen out normal embryo transfer.

活检经胞质内单精子注射(intracytoplasmic sperm injection，ICSI)授精的胚胎发育至6～8细胞期的1～2个单卵裂球，采用巢式PCR扩增单卵裂球的FGFR3基因的高发突变位点G380R区域，用限制性内切酶BfmⅠ消化巢式PCR的内扩增产物，再经10%聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳检测有无遗传患者的该种突变，从而筛选出正常胚胎移植。

Sowe selected the colchicine optimum parameters were 0.6μg/ml and 6 hour culturedduration.The second, there were no significantly differences between the four groupsin 2 hour groups; and there were significantly differences between 0.2μg/ml groups and other three groups in 4 hour groups; and there were no significantlydifferences between the four groups in 6 hour groups; and there were significantlydifferences between 0.4μg/ml groups and other three groups in 8 hour groups onthe metaphases (P＜0.05), in the experiment of the effect on the mouse 8-cellembryo stage single blastomere of colchicine with different concentrations andduration by x~2 statistical analysis.

根据实验的实际情况，适宜制备小鼠4-细胞期胚胎单卵裂球染色体标本的秋水仙素的处理浓度和时间是0.6μg／ml和6小时。2、在确定秋水仙素不同处理浓度和时间对小鼠8-细胞期胚胎单卵裂球中期分裂相数影响的实验中，经统计分析，阻断培养2小时组中四个浓度组差异均不显著；阻断培养4小时组中0.2μg／ml浓度组与其他三组差异显著；阻断培养6小时组中四个浓度组差异均不显著；阻断培养8小时组中0.4μg／ml浓度组与其他三组差异显著(P＜0.05)。

So we selected thevinblastine optimum parameters were 0.1μg/ml and 8 hour cultured duration.The fourth, there were significantly differences percent between 10 hourgroups and other three groups in 0.1μg/ml groups; and there were no significantlydifferences between 8 hour groups and 10 hour groups, but they had significantlydifferences among other two groups in 0.3μg/ml groups; and there weresignificantly differences between 10 hour groups and other three hour groups in0.5μg/ml groups; and there were significantly differences between 10 hour groupsand other three groups in 0.7μg/ml groups on the metaphases (P＜0.05), in theexperiment of the effect on the mouse 8- cell embryo stage single blastomere ofvinblastine with different concentrations and duration, by x~2 statistical analysis.

根据实验的实际情况，适宜制备小鼠4-细胞期胚胎单卵裂球染色体标本的长春花碱的处理浓度和时间是0.1μg／ml和8小时。4、在确定长春花碱不同处理浓度和时间对小鼠8-细胞期胚胎单卵裂球中期分裂相数影响的实验中，经统计分析，阻断培养0.1μg／ml浓度组中10小时组与其他三组差异显著；阻断培养0.3μg／ml浓度组中8小时组和10小时组间差异不显著，但与其他两组差异显著；阻断培养0.5μg／ml浓度组中10小时组与其他三组差异显著；阻断培养0.7μg／ml浓度组中10小时组与其他三组差异显著(P＜0.05)。

So we selected the colchicine optimumparameters were 0.2μg/ml and 6 hour cultured duration.The third, there were significantly differences percent between 10 hourgroups and other three groups (4 hour groups, 6 hour groups and 8 hour groups) in0.1μg/ml groups; and there were significantly differences between 8 hour groupsand 10 hour groups, but they had no significantly differences among other twogroups in 0.3μg/ml groups; and there were significantly differences between 10hour groups and 6 hour groups, but 10 hour groups had no significantlydifferences among other two groups in 0.5μg/ml groups; and there weresignificantly differences between 8 hour groups and other three groups in0.7μg/ml groups on the metaphases (P＜0.05), in the experiment of the effect onthe mouse 4- cell embryo stage single blastomere of vinblastine with differentconcentrations and duration, by x~2 statistical analysis.

根据实验的实际情况，适宜制备小鼠8-细胞期胚胎单卵裂球染色体标本的秋水仙素的处理浓度和时间是0.2μg／ml和6小时。3、在确定长春花碱不同处理浓度和时间对小鼠4-细胞期胚胎单卵裂球中期分裂相数影响的实验中，经统计分析，阻断培养0.1μg／ml浓度组中10小时组与其他三组差异显著(4小时组、6小时组和8小时组)；阻断培养0.3μg／ml浓度组中8小时组和10小时组间差异不显著，但与其他两组差异显著；阻断培养0.5μg／ml浓度组中10小时组与6小时组差异不显著，而与其他两组差异显著；阻断培养0.7μg／ml浓度组中8小时组与其他三组差异显著(P＜0.05)。

Sowe selected the vinblastine optimum parameters were 0.1μg/ml and 8 hourcultured duration.The fifth, there were significantly differences between 0.45% sodium chloride groups and other two groups (0.5% sodium citrate groups and 0.35%potassium chloride groups) on the metaphases (P＜0.05), in the experiment of theeffect on the mouse 4-and 8-cell embryo stage single blastomere of differenthypotonic fluids, by x~2 statistical analysis.

根据实验的实际情况，适宜制备小鼠8-细胞期胚胎单卵裂球染色体标本的长春花碱的处理浓度和时间是0.1μg／ml和10小时。5、在确定不同种类低渗液处理对小鼠4、8-细胞期胚胎单卵裂球中期分裂相数影响的实验中，经统计分析，0.45％氯化钠低渗液组与其他两组(0.5％柠檬酸钠和0.35％氯化钾)差异显著(P＜0.05)。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。