球化

When surface of TiO2 powder is enveloped by carbon, the reduction is mainly solid-solid reaction between carbon and titanic oxide.

结果表明钛氧化物的还原是逐级进行的，反应过程伴随着相变，当TiO2粉末和C粉末均匀混合时还原碳化反应主要依赖于CO／CO2传质的气固反应，当TiO2颗粒表面被C包膜时主要是碳和钛氧化物之间的固固反应，当TiO2粉末和C粉末混合压球时则两种反应机理均有。

Mesoporous tin oxide was synthesized by using cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide or CTAB and Tween-20 as the template or hydrothermal process. Hollow tin dioxide micospheres were synthesized by using resorcinol-formaldehyde gel as the template or hydrothermal process. Thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy have been used to characterize the materials.

本文分别采用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵模板法、CTAB和吐温20复合模板法及水热法来合成介孔氧化锡；用间苯二酚和甲醛凝胶模板法及水热法合成空心球氧化锡，并用热分析、X射线衍射、电镜等对以上材料作了形貌及结构表征。

The starch could gelatinize at room temperature after 75h.

球磨75h后的淀粉在常温下即可糊化。

Based on the practice of the use of φ95mm subsurface sucker rod pump in Shengtuo Oilfield in recent years, the causes of the failure of the pump are analyzed, and relevant precautions are put forward:(1)selecting oil wells with sufficient fluid supply for pumping;(2)under the condition of the pump efficiency being the same, the submergence depth of the pump being somewhat larger than that of the small pump, and 450～500m being feasible;(3)adopting Grade H ultrahigh-strength rod string and fixing a sinker bar at the bottom of the rod string;(4)selecting long stroke and low pumping speed, and more than 5m stroke and less than 6min-1 pumping speed being recommended;(5)adopting zirconium oxide valve ball and seat ＋ spray welded plunger ＋ nitrided barrel.

根据胜坨油田近几年采用φ95mm有杆抽油泵提液的实践，分析了造成这种抽油泵失效的原因，包括与其配套的脱节器失效、抽油杆断脱、泵漏、电动机不配套和生产管理不善等。为增强泵的提液能力和工作可靠性，提出5 项预防措施：(1)选择有充足供液能力的油井；(2)在保持相同泵效的情况下，泵的沉没度应略大于小泵，推荐按450～500m设计；(3)采用H级超高强度抽油杆柱，并在杆柱底部配置一定重量的加重杆；(4)采用长冲程、低冲次的参数匹配，推荐光杆冲程大于5m，冲次小于6min-1；(5)为提高泵筒、活塞和阀座的防腐耐磨性，推荐采用&氧化锆阀球和阀座+喷焊柱塞+氮化泵筒&的结构形式。

Research of annealing of pre-alloyed Cu-60%MoSi2 powders in hydrogen atmosphere showed that silicon dissolved into copper in process of annealing at temperatures below 600℃.

对于本实验的配比，Cu-Mo体系的非晶的自由能都低于固溶体的自由能，但是该体系非晶化的动力学与热力学条件均不满足，在球磨过程中无非晶形成。

Immunohistochemistry was applied for further investigating the expression and location of this gene in Alpaca skin. Results showed that positive expressions of AIF were found in hair root, root sheath, hair bulb, and dermal papilla, with higher expression in brown skin than grey skin. Our findings indicated that the gene could be related to the establishment of Alpaca coat color and hair growth.

运用免疫组化技术进一步研究该基因在羊驼皮肤中的表达和定位，结果显示AIF在羊驼毛囊的毛根、根鞘、毛球、毛乳头位置均呈阳性表达，且棕色皮肤比灰色皮肤表达量高，提示该基因可能和羊驼毛色形成或毛的生长相关。

The IgA nephropathy rats model were made by the method of oral BSA and intravenous SEB, the mRNA and protein expression of TGF-β1 was measured by in-situ hybridisation and immunohistochemistry.

采用口服牛血清白蛋白及静注葡萄糖球菌肠毒素制成小鼠IgA肾病模型，免疫组化和原位杂交检测肾小球转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)蛋白和mRNA。

This experiment selects material E14d SD the big mouse SVZ nerve stemcell as well as P7d the SD big mouse internal ear stem cell, does nothave the blood serum complete culture medium raise through D-MEM/F12to cause its massive multiplication, a part carries on Nestin, NF,CNP, GFAP, MAP-2, Myosin, the P27 immunity group, proved the raise thenerve stem cell has many to the split up ON potential; Another partdyes EGFP after the extension to carry on the guinea pig internal earto transplant, after two weeks fills the class to take the cochleafixed slice observation, discovered has the stem cell ball group inthe internal ear survival, proved the nerve stem cellheterotransplantation the possibility and for transplants the stemcell migration differentiation repair hair cell damage the thoroughresearch accumulation experiment experience.

本实验取材E14d SD大鼠SVZ神经干细胞以及P7d SD大鼠内耳干细胞，通过D-MEM/F12无血清完全培养基培养使其大量增殖，一部分进行Nestin、NF、CNP、GFAP、MAP-2、Myosin、P27免疫组化，证明培养的神经干细胞具有多向分化的潜能；另一部分通过转染EGFP后进行豚鼠内耳移植，两周后灌流取耳蜗固定切片观察，发现有干细胞球团在内耳存活，证明神经干细胞异体移植的可能性并为移植干细胞迁移分化修复毛细胞损伤的深入研究积累实验经验。

Methods we experimented with: flattening the tube between a 2x4 and the sink top, the "triangle fold," mashing the tube flat with a ball-peen hammer not recommended!

方法我们试行了：平坦的管之间的2x4和洗涤槽顶端，&三角倍，&糖化管单位与球peen锤

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。