球中值

However, the second associated Legendre function is too complicated to compute, so a simple and practical ellipsoidal harmonic series expansion is introduced, and the series solution and integral solution of the Dirichlet boundary value problem and the Neumann boundary value problem under ellipsoidal boundary are given.

鉴于展开式中第二类缔合勒让德函数的计算较为复杂，接着引入一种形式简单、实用的椭球谐级数展开，介绍了椭球界面下Dirichlet边值问题和Neumann边值问题的级数解和积分解。

Both the a-axis and ab-plane dip towards the downstream , the dip angles of the a-axis are low and concentrated, being 7—8°,the ab-plane dips at 7～21°, and the a-axis has more preferred dip of fabrics than the ab-plane; the peak of the grain-size frequency distribution curve of deposits in the Lushan area is in the range of 4 and 5 φ;The quartz sand grains are subangular and have well-developed conchoidal fractures, parallel striatio ns, upturned cleavage flakes,"V"-shaped holes and siliceous deposits.

摘 要：庐山第四纪泥砾沉积物的砾石组构特征表明，砾石岩性与山体基岩基本一致，砾石的等体积球径较小，加权平均砾径较中值砾径大，分选系数大于1，分选性差，φ值相对较小，平均为0.66，F值相对较大，在2左右，F/φ比值介于2.75～4.75，ρ值集中且较小，为22.75%～37.75%，砾石以棱角、次棱角状为主，磨圆较差；a轴和ab面都倾向沟谷下游，a轴倾角集中且较小，为7～8°，ab面倾角为7～21°，a轴较ab面具有更为优势的组构倾向；沉积物粒度频率曲线在4～5Φ范围内表现为峰；石英砂颗粒为次棱角状，贝壳状断口发育，具平行擦痕、上翻解理片、V形坑和硅质沉淀。

In the single crystal of C60 with a FCC structure,positron mainly appears outside the C60 molecule.The main annihilation space is the interspace between molecules.The calculated positron bulk lifetime in C60 is 352ps, which agrees with experiment value of 356ps in literature.In carbon nanotube bundles with different dimeters,as the diameter of carbon nanotubes increases,the main space where positron appears changes from the interspace of carbon tubes to the space inside carbon tubes,the radio between positron annihilation with valence eletrons and core eletrons becomes larger,the positron bulk lifetime in carbon nanotube increase rapidly first and come to be a constant at the end.The calculated positron lifetime of carbon nanotube with a dimeter of 0.8～1.6ns is 332～470ps,which agrees with the experiment value of 394ps.Positron annihilation has been studied in widly used compound semiconductors.

计算结果表明：在片层结构的石墨晶体中，正电子主要在石墨层间的空隙中湮没，计算出的石墨中的正电子寿命为208 pS，与文献中的实验结果215 ps符合很好；在金刚石单晶中，正电子主要在碳原子之间的空隙中存在并发生湮没，计算出的金刚石中的正电子寿命为115 ps，文献中的实验结果110 ps左右符合；在面心立方结构的C60晶体中，正电子主要在C60分子球壳内外侧及分子之间存在，C60球形分子中心正电子分布很少，正电子的湮没区域集中在C60分子之间的空隙区域，计算出的C60中的正电子寿命为352 ps与文献中的实验结果356ps相符合；对于不同管径碳米管束中的正电子分布，随着碳纳米管直径的增加，碳纳米管束中的正电子由主要在碳纳米管管间的区域出现转变为主要在碳纳米管管内中心的区域出现：碳纳米管束中的正电子与碳原子的价电子的湮没概率变得越来越大，与核心电子的湮没概率变得越来越小；碳纳米管束中正电子的湮没寿命先迅速增大，而后趋于一定值。

The solution of spherical function is given in the paper,and it is applied reasonably in the problem of eigenvalue of angular momentum square operator.

本文对球函数方程进行了求解，并将球函数方程的解合理地应用于角动量平方算符的本征值问题中。

The dissolubility of PPLA in water was (2.16～4.32)×10－2 mg·mL－1 according to eye judgment. The critical micelle concentration was 2.16×10－2 mg·mL－1 obtained from a fluorospectrophotometer. The self-assembled aggregates of PPLA in water were nanoscale spheres observed by a transmission electron microscope. The particle size and zeta potential tests by dynamic light scattering revealed that during preparation, the ratio of hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity, the aqueous medium and the pH had great influences; while dilution, freezing and pH change to basic condition had no effect after preparation, but pH change to acidic condition made the nanoparticles precipitate.

目测法得到其溶解度为(2.16～4.32)×10－2 mg·mL－1；荧光法得到聚合物的临界胶束浓度为1.12×10－3 mg·mL－1；透射电子显微镜观察显示该聚合物在水中的自组装聚集体为纳米级球形；动态激光光散射测试微球的粒径和Zeta电位发现，在微球的制备过程中，聚合物的亲/疏水性比例、水相介质及水溶液的pH值对它影响显著；而制备后，稀释和冷冻对它无显著影响，改变微球的环境pH值至酸性，出现聚集，至碱性无影响。

As the time of ball milling increases in powder processing, the remanence and alignment of magnet gets better, and then decreases after the maximum point.

粉末球磨过程中，随着球磨时间的增加，磁体的剩磁和取向度增加，达到最大值后开始下降。

The solutions were found to be good agrees with experimental results. The transfer characteristic of air dry/wet bulb temperature and spraying water temperature were discussed. The LMTD method based on this mathematical model is applicable to design and verify for the plate wet air cooler. The ratio of the wet bulb heat transfer coefficient to the heat transfer coefficient under air-cooled conditions was investigated theoretically and experimentally. The relative errors of the ratio between theoretical and experimental valves are small than 7 percent.

分别得到了平行流型式微分方程组的解析解与交叉流型式的近似解析解，实验验证了该解析解具有较高的计算精度；探讨了空气干湿球温度与喷淋水温的迁移特性；分析得到基于湿球温度迁移模型的对数平均温差法在湿式空冷器的设计与校核计算中是适用的，给出了空气湿球换热系数与空冷时空气对流换热系数比值的理论与实验确定方法，比值系数理论值与实验值比较最大相对误差小于7％。

The sludge in SBMBR1 presented granular characteristics and settled very well. The sludge in SBMBR1was brown and the sludge flocs was smashed by the shear force due to high intensity of aeration. The sludge size decreased and the sludge flocs blended with water forming ropy solutions, and there was no distinguish interface between water and sludge. Low sludge age and high loading operation enabled the sludge in SBMBR1 keeping higher sludge activity and the MLVSS/MLSS ratio and SOUR values of SBMBR1 were higher than SBMBR2. Both in SBMBR1 and SBMBR2, there were large amount of zoogloea, bacillus, coryneform of bacteria, and pediococcus. However, in SBMBR1 there were also a lot of Protozoa like epistylis and etc. A certain amount of filamentous bacteria can also be found in SBMBR1. The biological species in SBMBR1 were much more abundant than that in SBMBR2.3. Membrane fouling on flat-sheets membrane was observed and analyzed with AFM, SEM and TEM. After the measurement of membrane surface EPS and membrane surface ETX analysis, the pollutants composition on the surface of flat-sheets membrane was calculated.

从外观观察SBMBR1反应器中的活性污泥呈浅黄色，随着运行时间的增加，污泥粒径逐步增加，SV、SVI值逐步下降，呈现出较强的颗粒特征，沉降性能良好；SBMBR2污泥呈土黄色，污泥絮体被高强度的曝气所产生的切应力所打碎，污泥粒径迅速降低，絮体较为细碎，和水相混合成均一粘稠的溶液，看不到泥水分界面；低泥龄、高负荷运行，使得SBMBR1可以保持较高的微生物活性，MLVSS/MLSS值、SOUR值均高于SBMBR2；两级反应器活性污泥中均有大量的菌胶团，长杆菌、短杆菌和球菌是构成主体，但SBMBR1活性污泥中含有大量固着型原生动物如累枝虫等，还存在着一定数量的丝状菌，生物相要比SBMBR2丰富。3、借助原子力显微镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜等手段对平板膜污染现象进行观测和分析，并通过膜表面污染物EPS测定、污染膜表面能谱分析，得出平板膜表面污染物的组成。

The effects of C/Fe on desulphur rate is obvious different from the influence on content of sulfur in DRI, the mechanics of desulphur of pellet bearing carbon in DR process depends strongly on the exist constitution of sulfur in it.

含碳球团中的硫酸盐硫将残留在DRI中，文章据此提出了临界内配碳比的概念，当内配碳比低于临界值时，提高内配碳可以同时起到加速还原和脱硫的作用，当内配碳比高于临界值时，将会造成DRI含硫超标。

After 10h ball milling, the alloy of carbonyl iron and carbonyl nickel began to form, and the sample kept its original bcc and fcc structure; after 100h ball milling, the sample became a solid solution with bcc structure; after 200h ball milling, the diffraction peak of Ni almost disappeared and the isotropic grains with D achieved, which was mainly attributed to the dislocations and disclinations of the nanocrystalline bcc FeNi suffering from severe plastic deformation by ball milling.

球磨10h时，羰基铁和羰基镍开始形成合金，但大部分Fe、Ni原子仍分别以bcc结构和fcc结构存在。球磨100h时，样品以bcc结构的FeNi合金为主，球磨200h后，样品中fcc结构Ni特征峰几乎消失，FeNi纳米晶达到最小粒径的平衡值，~8nm。高能球磨过程中，晶界区域的层错缺陷是合金化和纳米晶形成的重要因素。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。