珠光体的

The ΔKth decreases in value with the increase of either pearlite occurred in matrix or phosphorus content.

K_值随着基体中珠光体量、磷含量的增加而降低。

In the second part, the structure of agglutinin from Abrus precatorius has been determined by X-ray crystallography. The structure and the activity as a ribosome-inactivating protein have been compared with abrin-a from Abrus precatorius.

第二部份是以X光结晶学的方法，决定鸡母珠凝集素(Agglutinin from Abrus precatorius)的单晶结构，描述其与鸡母珠毒素(Abrin-a from Abrus precatorius)结构上的差异，并试图由此分析两者作为醣体抑制蛋白在活性上的差异。

Seven grapevine cultivars originated from different regions, i. e.'Carbernet Sauvignon' and'Queen of Vineyard'(two members of the Western Europe Cultivars Group),'Rizamat'(a member of the East Cultivars Group),'Red Double Taste'(a hybridized cultivar from Vitis vinifera L. and V. labrusca L.),'1103Paulsen','Red Globe'and 'Autumn Royal'(two new hybridized cultivars between cultivars groups which were warmly planted in recent years) were selected. After different drought stress, a combined measurement of gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence was conducted to evaluate the effects of drought stress to photoinhibition, as well as the role of photorespiration and xanthophyll cycle in photoprotective mechanism. After photorespiration and xanthophyll cycle were separately inhibited, the complementary effect of these two photoprotective pathways was discussed. Detached leaves of different grapevine cultivars, i. e.'Cabernet Sauvignon','Cabernet Franc','Merlot', and a rootstock,'1103Paulsen'were selected as materials, and photoinhibition degree, photorespiration activity as well as its photoprotective function under drought stress were studied. The results are as follows: 1. Under the same drought stress treatment, different photoinhibition degrees formed in different grapevine cultivars.

本研究选择不同起源地的葡萄品种－－包括西欧品种群的赤霞珠和葡萄园皇后、东方品种群的里扎马特、欧美杂种红双味、美洲种砧木1103Paulsen，以及近年来发展较快的品种群间杂交新品种红地球和皇家秋天等七个品种盆栽苗，在进行不同程度的干旱胁迫处理后，利用气体交换参数和叶绿素荧光参数同步测定的方法，研究干旱对其光抑制程度的影响，以及光呼吸和叶黄素循环组分在其光保护中的作用；并在分别抑制光呼吸和叶黄素循环的基础上，探讨了赤霞珠葡萄两种光保护机制的互补效应；同时选择不同的酿酒葡萄品种赤霞珠、品丽珠、梅鹿辄和砧木1103Paulsen的叶片，研究其离体干旱条件下光抑制程度、光呼吸活性及其光保护作用，结果发现： 1。

With the assumption of small thickness of lamella and small deformation as well as that both phases are elastoplastic, an elastoplastic constitutive description for the pearlitic colony is obtained based on non-classical theory of plasticity.

在小片层间距和各相材料均为弹塑性的假设下，采用有限元方法分析了垂直于片层方向上的材料响应特性及层厚的影响，并用非经典塑性理论推导了珠光体团的弹塑性本构方程。

1Cr5Mo, 12CrlMoV and 20# are three types of pearlitic heat resistant steel and widely used for high temperature tubes in petro-chemical industry, so their safety assessments are necessary for the sake of operation safety in high temperature cond.

以1Cr5Mo、12Cr1MoV和20钢三种常用作石化装置高温炉管材料的珠光体耐热钢为研究对象，针对其在高温服役中的安全评估问题，在以往工作的基础上，采用数据库和面向对象编程技术研究开发了一套高温管线安全评估决策支持系统，其目的是为大连石化公司数十套装置中加热炉辐射段管线与这三种材料相关的安全评估提供决策支持。

The experimental results denoted that the finer pearlite along the austenite boundaries in the as-cast Cr30Ni20NRE steel disappeared first under long-term and high-temperature service condition, and that an umber of Cr- richened carbides were formed due to unila-teral carburizing at long-term and high- temperature, consequently causing Ni to concentrate, bulging and calalyzing decomposition of the carburizing gas.

试验结果表明，长期在高温条件下服役，铸态Cr30Ni20NRE耐热钢中沿奥氏体晶界的珠光首先融入奥氏体，长期高温单边渗碳形成大量富铬碳化物，促使镍富集并起泡形成瘤状物，催化含碳气体的分解；表层瘤状物使辐射管表层疏松，表面积扩张，加快了碳向基体的渗入，提供了碳化物持续长大的条件，并引起沿碳化物周边开裂和奥氏体基体严重萎缩；合金元素的重新分布造成主合金元素铬和镍产生两极分化，镍和硅的富集促使石墨化，与侵入的氧形成内部氧化空洞和膨胀疏松，最终导致构件穿孔失效。

A new ferrite-pearlite wheel steel with C and Si as main strengthening elements was developed aiming at the damage characteristics of heavy duty wagon wheel. With rational C and Si contents, the steel has high strength, relatively high toughness and reasonable phase transformation characteristics.

针对重载车轮的损伤特点，研制了一种以C、Si为主要强化元素的铁素体－珠光体型车轮新材料，通过C、Si含量的合理配合，使车轮材料具备了高强度并保持了较高的韧性，同时具有合理的相变特性。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。