珊瑚藻

The results showed that the dinoflagellate genus Symbiodinium clade C was dominant in the study area. Pocillopora damicornis and Favia favus harbor Symbiodinium Clade D, while Galaxeafascicularis and Acropora horrida can harbor more than one type of symbiont.

结果表明鹿回头岸礁造礁石珊瑚共生藻以C系群为优势系群，偶尔发现D系群与鹿角杯形珊瑚和黄癣蜂巢珊瑚共生；另外丑鹿角珊瑚和丛生盔形珊瑚可以同时与C系群和D系群共生。

This study shows that symbiont diversity in corals with maternal zooxanthella transmission is not necessarily lower compared to that in corals that acquire their algal symbionts from the environment every generation.

本研究表明通过母系遗传获取共生藻的珊瑚共生多样性并不需要一定比从环境中获取共生藻珊瑚的共生多样性低。

Contrary to our expectations, the diversity of zooxanthellae is similar for the two genera, indicating that the mode of symbiont transmission (i.e. maternal versus horizontal) does not affect symbiont diversity in acroporid corals.

与我们期待相反的是在这两个属珊瑚中含有的共生藻多样性却非常相似，这表明在石珊瑚中共生藻的传递模式并不会影响共生藻的多样性。

A comparison of the bleaching process of zooxanthellae from two different strony corals, Galaxea fascicularis andAcropora austeraField observation showed that in elevated sea water temperature Acropora austera bleached very fast whit while Galaxea fascicularis did not.

从野外采回不同珊瑚的共生藻，在光照下培养后发现自简单轴孔珊瑚分离出的共生藻较丛生棘杯孔珊瑚中分离出之共生藻容易丧失色素。

After comparedthe other characters of three kinds of red alga, we choose Corallina officinalis asour sample, which is abundant and can grow in any season.

通过进一步的比较分析，选择在福建沿海广为分布且周年可以生长的珊瑚藻作为实验材料。

After compared the other characters of three kinds of red alga, we choose Corallina officinalis as our sample, which is abundant and can grow in any season.

通过进一步的比较分析，选择在福建沿海广为分布且周年可以生长的珊瑚藻作为实验材料。

If a soft coral hosts zooxanthellae (the algae that give coral the nutrients it needs to grow) and the water becomes too warm, the algae leave and the soft coral die.

假如一个软珊瑚控制虫黄藻（海藻给珊瑚营养物因为珊瑚需要它才能生长）和海水变得太暖，海藻离开和这软珊瑚死亡。

The same phenomenon was also observed in laboratory experiment A. austera bleached within two days in 33℃. The bleaching process included losing the number of zooxanthellae and the reduction of the pigments in zooxanthellae.

而实验室中的白化实验也发现：简单轴孔珊瑚在水温33℃时，第二天即开始白化，而白化时珊瑚不仅共生藻数目会减少，其单位共生藻的色素量也会减少。

At this stage the coral is still alive, and if the water cools, the coral can regain its zooxanthellae.[28] If the water does not cool within about a month, the coral will die of starvation. Australia experienced its warmest year on record in 2005. Abnormally high sea temperatures during the summer of 2005-2006 have caused massive coral bleaching in the Keppel Island group.

在这个阶段，珊瑚仍是活的，如果水温下降，珊瑚可以重新获得共生藻；如果约一个月内水温未下降，珊瑚将死于食物短缺。2005年是澳大利亚史上气温最高的一年，2005与2006年夏天异常的高温导致了凯珀尔岛群的珊瑚大量白化。

The extent of intracolonial integration in massive hermatypic corals was investigated by carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analysis. The δ13C of coral tissues were higher than zooxanthellae.

本实验由垦丁地区采集团块状石珊瑚；分析珊瑚群体中不同位置的珊瑚组织及共生藻的的稳定性碳、氮同位素组成，以探讨含碳、含氮物质在珊瑚内之传递现象。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。