珊瑚

The Pocilloporidae had relatively higher recruit densities but lower cumulative survivorship than Acropora sp.

鹿角珊瑚科幼生具附著密度高，但其存活率有显著低於其它珊瑚种类；同时，轴孔珊瑚与变形合星珊瑚虽附苗密度低，但却有高存活率。

The contents of chl, chla and chlb of Celtis julianae 'Aurea' decreased at the same time and were lower than that of Celtis julianae . Although the carotenoid content was little lower, during degreening and regreening process, its content increased continuously.

金叶珊瑚朴的chl、chla和chlb的变化趋势一致，均显著低于珊瑚朴；类胡萝卜素的含量虽稍低于珊瑚朴，但在叶色变化中，持续升高，因此，金叶珊瑚朴属于总叶绿素缺陷型。

At 4 weeks following implantation, cells on the surface of coralline hydroxyapatite were found and connective tissues were seen in the material pores in the experimental group. Cells on the coralline hydroxyapatite were observed only in the control group. At 8 weeks, new bone formation was detected on the surface of coralline hydroxyapatite; bony tissue deposition and a few chondroid tissues were found in the pores or surrounding the pores in the experimental group. A few fibrous connective tissues were observed in the control group. At 12 weeks, abundant mature woven bone was detected on the surface of coralline hydroxyapatite; medullary cavity-like structure and vessels were found in some regions in the experimental group. No new bone or bony tissues were found in the control group.

植入材料后4周，实验组可见珊瑚羟基磷灰石表面有细胞生长，孔隙内有结缔组织长入；对照组仅见珊瑚羟基磷灰石表面有细胞生长。8周时珊瑚羟基磷灰石表面有新生骨形成，孔隙内和孔隙边缘可见骨样组织沉积和少量软骨样组织形成；对照组仅见少量纤维结缔组织长入。12周时珊瑚羟基磷灰石材料表面有较多成熟编织骨形成，部分区域可见髓腔样结构形成，并有血管长入；对照组仍未见新骨及骨样组织形成。

Within Pocilloporidae, the maximum diameters of juvenile Seriatopora hystrix was significant smaller than Pocillopora damicornis from 2-12 month. Some recruits of Seriatopora hystrix did not grow for more than a year.

而三种鹿角珊瑚科幼生中，尖枝列孔珊瑚幼生平均最大直径，在月龄2至12个月各月龄期，都有显著小於细枝鹿角珊瑚；同时尖枝列孔珊瑚幼生有部份幼生在一年内几乎没有增长。

Juveniles prefer to settle on new substrates higher than old substrates and recruit densities decrease as plate age in Pocilloporidae, but an opposite pattern was found in Poritidae.

鹿角与微孔珊瑚幼生附苗对新、旧基质有选择性，鹿角珊瑚在新基质上附苗密度较高，且附苗密度随基质放置时间增加而下降；但微孔珊瑚与鹿角珊瑚相反，在旧基质上附苗密度较高，且附苗密度随基质放置时间增加而显著增加。

If a soft coral hosts zooxanthellae (the algae that give coral the nutrients it needs to grow) and the water becomes too warm, the algae leave and the soft coral die.

假如一个软珊瑚控制虫黄藻（海藻给珊瑚营养物因为珊瑚需要它才能生长）和海水变得太暖，海藻离开和这软珊瑚死亡。

At this stage the coral is still alive, and if the water cools, the coral can regain its zooxanthellae.[28] If the water does not cool within about a month, the coral will die of starvation. Australia experienced its warmest year on record in 2005. Abnormally high sea temperatures during the summer of 2005-2006 have caused massive coral bleaching in the Keppel Island group.

在这个阶段，珊瑚仍是活的，如果水温下降，珊瑚可以重新获得共生藻；如果约一个月内水温未下降，珊瑚将死于食物短缺。2005年是澳大利亚史上气温最高的一年，2005与2006年夏天异常的高温导致了凯珀尔岛群的珊瑚大量白化。

The extent of intracolonial integration in massive hermatypic corals was investigated by carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analysis. The δ13C of coral tissues were higher than zooxanthellae.

本实验由垦丁地区采集团块状石珊瑚；分析珊瑚群体中不同位置的珊瑚组织及共生藻的的稳定性碳、氮同位素组成，以探讨含碳、含氮物质在珊瑚内之传递现象。

The exposed massive cold-seep carbonates provided substrate for the encrustations of corals as well as coralline algae and might have played a crucial role in the initial development of coral reefs in a siliciclastic paleoenvironment of active tectonic setting. This is probable the first case of the world that cold-seep carbonates acting as initial colonization hardgrounds of hermatypic corals and corallines.

在此基底泥岩快速浅化的过程中，出露的块状冷泉碳酸盐岩成为不稳定地体构造背景中，珊瑚与珊瑚藻等表覆生物在矽质碎屑环境生长的硬底质，可能在礁体的最初发育扮演关键性的角色；此种冷泉碳酸盐岩成为造礁珊瑚与珊瑚藻在矽质碎屑古环境中最初生长硬底质的现象，很可能为世界首例。

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The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。