珊瑚

The results showed that the dinoflagellate genus Symbiodinium clade C was dominant in the study area. Pocillopora damicornis and Favia favus harbor Symbiodinium Clade D, while Galaxeafascicularis and Acropora horrida can harbor more than one type of symbiont.

结果表明鹿回头岸礁造礁石珊瑚共生藻以C系群为优势系群，偶尔发现D系群与鹿角杯形珊瑚和黄癣蜂巢珊瑚共生；另外丑鹿角珊瑚和丛生盔形珊瑚可以同时与C系群和D系群共生。

The discovery of annual density bands of mass coral skeleton had a profound effect on coral paleoclimatology, and many patterns of density bands have been revealed throughout the global tropic ocean since then. At the first stage, people tended to explore the control factors of density changes from the environment where the coral grows, but they did not succeed. Since later part of 1980s, some researchers have focused on the skeletal architecture and integrated the signals of both environment condition and skeleton density bands to reveal the mechanism of skeleton density changes, and finally a model of skeleton growth was developed which can explain the almost existed patterns of skeleton density changes.

块状珊瑚骨骼密度条带年周期的发现对后来的珊瑚古气候研究产生了深远的影响，随后又发现世界各热带海域的珊瑚存在多种多样的骨骼密度变化模式，起先常从珊瑚的生长环境中寻找骨骼密度变化的控制因素，但是没有成功，从80年代后期，部分学者试图从珊瑚骨骼构架本身出发、综合考虑环境因素和骨骼密度条带之间的关系来探求骨骼密度变化的机理，并提出了一个可以解释大多数块状珊瑚骨骼密度条带变化模式的骨骼生长模型。

Reef Tank Suitability: Will nip at clam mantles, large-polyped stony and some soft corals, such as Xenia, but can usually be kept with the more noxious as well as small-polyped stony corals.

珊瑚缸适宜性：会被蛤盖、大型多支石珊瑚和一些软珊瑚如千手珊瑚夹住，但通常可以与更有害的珊瑚和小型多支石珊瑚一起饲养。

This suggests that the effects of temperature on growth of the two coral species were different. Growth rates of S. hystrix at 25℃ were stable and higher than those of S. pistillata. However, the effects of temperature on growth rate of S. hystrix may be modified by other factors (e.g., mesocosm effect) in higher or lower temperatures. The mortality of S. pistillata in three temperature treatments was very low, while the partial mortality of S.

这些结果显示，两种珊瑚在不同温度下的生长反应有所差异，在适温环境下，尖枝列孔珊瑚的生长稳定且高於萼柱珊瑚，但萼柱珊瑚却会受到其他因素影响；在较高和较低温时，萼柱珊瑚生长没有受到生态箱效应影响，而温度对於尖枝列孔珊瑚生长率的影响可能受到生态箱效应而改变。

Pistillata. However, the mean growth rates of S. pistillata in two mesocosms at 25℃ were significantly different. The mean growth rates of S. hystrix in two mesocosms at 28℃ were significantly different and did not show a consistant relationship compared to those of S. pistillata. The mean growth rates of S. hystrix in two mesocosms at 20℃ were significantly different, but those of S. pistillata were the same.

在25℃的2个生态箱之间，尖枝列孔珊瑚的平均生长率相似，并且大部份都显著高於萼柱珊瑚，而萼柱珊瑚的平均生长率则显著不同；然而，在28℃的2个生态箱之间，尖枝列孔珊瑚的平均生长率变异较大，与萼柱珊瑚的平均生长率比较并无一致的趋势；在20℃的2个生态箱之间，萼柱珊瑚的平均生长率相似，尖枝列孔珊瑚却有显著不同。

Hystrix at 25℃(S. pistillata: 0.0126±0.0045 g/g*day; S. hystrix: 0.0253±0.0081 g/g*day) were significantly higher than those at 28℃(S. pistillata: 0.0066±0.0027 g/g*day; S. hystrix: 0.0083±0.0046 g/g*day) and 20℃(S. pistillata: 0.0058±0.0014 g/g*day; S. hystrix: 0.0047±0.0022 g/g*day).The mean growth rates of S. hystrix in two mesocosms at 25℃ were similar and significantly higher than those of S.

结果发现，萼柱珊瑚和尖枝列孔珊瑚群体的平均生长率在25℃(萼柱珊瑚：0.0126±0.0045 g/g*day；尖枝列孔珊瑚：0.0253±0.0081 g/g*day)皆显著地高於28℃(萼柱珊瑚：0.0066±0.0027 g/g*day；尖枝列孔珊瑚：0.0083±0.0046 g/g*day)和20℃(萼柱珊瑚：0.0058±0.0014 g/g*day；尖枝列孔珊瑚：0.0047±0.0022 g/g*day)，显示25℃较适合这两种珊瑚的生长。

The larval preference on Porites and the adult recognition of coral tissues are mechanism of host specificity.

幼生会选择微孔珊瑚以及成螺有辨识微孔珊瑚的能力是造成紫口珊瑚螺分布专一性的机制，此外成螺辨识微孔珊瑚的能力是受到珊瑚组织的影响。

The coral here comes in many sizes and textures – from smooth boulder corals, lettuce corals, great brain corals, and the elegant lines of staghorns.

这里的珊瑚有许多不同大小和结构--光滑的大圆石珊瑚、莴苣状珊瑚、大脑状珊瑚和那优雅的鹿角珊瑚风景线。

Coral 珊瑚 Coral is a stone like mate rial formed in the sea by the bones of very small sea animals.

珊瑚是海上小动物骨骼在海中形成的类似石头的物质。

During the survey, we found that there were nearly 50 retailers who were selling coral in Gulang Island Commercial Streets, including Longtou Road, Haitan Road and Quanzhou Road, The species of coral was comprised of red coral, white coral, blue coral, tree coral and so on.

在调查过程中，我们发现位于鼓浪屿龙头路、海坛路、泉州路的商业街将近有50家商家在出售珊瑚，其珊瑚种类包括红珊瑚、白珊瑚、蓝珊瑚、树珊瑚等。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了