玻璃质的

The method will involve a sequence of ammonification of glass surface, functionalization of carbon nanotube surface, and bonding between the nanotubes.

将奈米碳管与其它材料以一定的比例复合而制备，进而形成一种具有奈米碳管之复合吸附材料所组成之固相萃取柱介质，其合成步骤包括：奈米碳管表面改质官能化，玻璃粒体之载体氨化及最后将两者经缩合剂作用而产生化学键结使奈米碳管批覆在玻璃粒体之载体上。

Compared to the some other reported glasses, it is indicated that the tellurite glass prepared in this paper has a better rare-earth Er3+ ions solubility and a lower energy transfer rate of cooperative upconversion, and is a beneficial glass host applied for broadband fiber amplifiers.

与报道的一些其它玻璃相比，本文研制的碲酸盐玻璃具有较好的稀土Er3+离子溶解性、较小的协作上转换能量转移速率，是一种比较理想的用于宽带放大的掺铒玻璃基质。

This volcanic glass has an almost total absence of sizable mineral crystals within the glass matrix.

这个火山玻璃已几乎完全没有可观的矿物结晶玻璃基质。

Results Among the three groups,the children's rib cartilage had the most blood vessels,the most chondrocytes,well-distributed stain of matrixes,and the type Ⅱ collagen was expressed actively and highest in photedensity.The rib cartilage of teenager group had less blood vessels,unhomogeny distributed stain of matrixes,the enlarged and separated cartilage lacunas.The rib cartilage in adult group showed the least blood vessels,the least chondrocytes.the hyalinization of perichondium,the most deposition of calcium salt,and the type II collagen was expressed at the lowest level in photodensity.

结果 儿童组肋软骨膜血管最丰富，软骨基质染色均匀，软骨细胞数目最多，Ⅱ型胶原蛋白表达最活跃，平均积分光密度值最高；青少年组软骨膜内血管减少，软骨基质染色出现明显的不均质状，软骨陷窝体积变大，并呈分隔状，陷窝内软骨细胞数目减少，II型胶原蛋白表达较儿童组减弱；成人组软骨膜血管、细胞成分明显减少，软骨膜内的纤维成分明显玻璃样变，钙盐沉积较青少年组时明显增多，Ⅱ型胶原蛋白表达较青少年组减弱。

Effect of host composition on upconversion and Raman spectra of Er~(3+)-doped oxyfluoride germanosilicate glasses was investigated, and upconversion mechanisms of Er~(3+) in oxyfluoride germanosilicate glasses were analyzed.

研究了基质玻璃成分对Er3+掺杂氧氟锗硅酸盐玻璃上转换光谱和Raman光谱的影响，分析了氧氟锗硅酸盐玻璃中Er3+的上转换发光机理。

The heat-conduction working fluid ring vacity glass pipe besiding the glass sealing ring wiped joint separatrix is exothermic segment,the inner part is heat-collecting segment.

玻璃密封环形焊接点分界线外的导热工质环腔玻璃管为放热段，内为集热段。

For tumors which have been well sampled and exhibit (1) a microcystic pattern and regions with lobulated cellular masses with intervening, sometimes hyalinized fibrous stroma,(2) an absence of morphologic features enabling any other specific diagnosis in the sex cord-stromal category,(3) an absence of epithelial elements, and (4) an absence of teratomatous or other germ cell elements, we propose the designation microcystic stromal tumor.

我们很好地抽样调查了4例肿瘤，显示：（1）微囊样式和有时插入玻璃样变的纤维间质中的分叶状细胞团区，（2）能造成在性索间质这个大类中其他具体诊断的形态特征缺失，（3）上皮成分缺失，（4）畸胎或其他胚芽细胞成分缺失，我们提议定其名为微囊性间质瘤。

Chromatic plastic film and light conversion film has been applied in protected cultivation, and plastic films with different light quality may serve as a non-chemical approach regulating growth and thermoperiodic responses of plants. A few studies showed that light quality affected growth and yield of strawberry, but little is known about its effects on photosynthesis and chlorophyll fluorescence in strawberry leaves, and fruit quality. So it is beneficial to scientific regulating growth and fruiting for strawberry protected cultivation to study on those effects and the interactions between CO2 and N supply on photosynthesis.

而低氮影响植株生长、叶片黄化，进而影响光合作用，导致抗性减弱和产量品质下降；③CO_2供应问题：目前我国草莓栽培常在设施环境下进行，在封闭性强的设施中空气流通不畅，常导致设施内部CO_2供应不足而影响光合作用，进而影响产量和品质；④光不足与光质问题：设施栽培中，光通过玻璃和塑料棚膜后使设施内的光强与光质均发生改变，这些变化特别是光质变化对草莓生长与结果的影响程度尚无明确认识。

objective to compare image manifestations values between high resolution computerized tomography and x-ray chest film in idiopathic interstitial pneumonia in the elderly.methods we analysed and compared image manifestations between hrct and x-ray chest film with 12 cases of clinically suspected iip in the elderly.results ct and hrct had more sensitivity and specificity than x-ray chest film.there were more image manifestations in hrct such as grand grass,net,line,nodular,honeycombing,bronchiectasis,honeycombing cyst,peribronchovascular interstitial thickening and irregularity.there were significant difference between them （p.05）.these patients who were suspected iip had better control and remission after being treated with hormone and immuno-suppressive drug.conclusion it have more significant virtues in hrct to manifest iip in the elderly than x-ray chest film,and it also may manifest iip curative effect.

目的 比较高分辨断层摄影术、x线胸片检查对老年特发性间质性肺炎的诊断价值。方法对12例临床疑诊为间质性肺炎的老年患者，进行胸部hrct与胸部平片检查，并对照分析。结果胸部ct在诊断方面比常规胸片有较大的优越性，hrct则有更高的敏感性和特异性，hrct表现出磨玻璃影、网状、线条、小结节、蜂窝影，支气管扩张、细支气管扩张、支气管壁和血管壁增厚及不规则等征象，12例临床疑诊为间质性肺炎的患者，经胸部hrct诊断的12例，而胸部平片诊断的仅有2例，二者比较差异有显著性（p.05），hrct疑诊的iip患者，经临床激素及免疫抑制剂治疗，病情均得到控制或缓解。结论 hrct表现老年间质性肺炎的特点明显高于胸部平片，且hrct可以反映间质性肺炎的疗效。

The results showed that hybrid glass ionomers bond much more strongly to enamel than do the conventional glass ionomers.

结果显示，复合玻璃离子体比传统玻璃离子体在珐瑯质上有更强的键结强度。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。