玻璃的

The results showed that glass transition temperature and crystallization peak temperature of the ceramics changed little with the increasing value of the ratio, but its phase composition changed greatly, i.e., from augite to diopside with grain size gradually decreased and crystals uniformly distributed.

结果表明：随着w/w(SiO2)比值的增加，玻璃的转变温度和析晶峰温度变化较小，但微晶玻璃的物相组成发生较大变化，由普通辉石转变为透辉石，微晶玻璃内部的晶体尺寸逐渐减小，晶体分布相对均匀；微晶玻璃的弯曲强度逐渐增加。

The results show that, Main crystallization phase of glass ceramic was hedenbergite, and the minor crystallization phases were augite and hypersthene. With increasing boron mud addition, the amount and the size of crystallization phases both gradually increased, the configure of crystallization phases transformed from the branch, the ball, to the block. The transformation from the branch to the ball could improve the properties of glass ceramic, and the transformation from the ball to the block could worsen the properties of glass ceramic.

结果表明：矿渣微晶玻璃的主析晶相为钙铁辉石，次晶相为普通辉石和紫苏辉石；随着硼泥配入量的增加，矿渣微晶玻璃中晶体的析出量和尺寸均逐渐增加，晶体形态由枝晶向球晶及块状晶体过渡；枝晶向球晶转变可以明显改善矿渣微晶玻璃的性能，而球晶向块状晶体的转变则恶化了微晶玻璃的性能。

Glass formation range of erbium borosilicate glasses was explored in this paper by the new method.

用新的玻璃形成区研究方法探索了铒硼硅酸盐玻璃的形成区范围，研究了Al2O3含量和Er2O3含量对玻璃形成区的影响和相应的玻璃形成区图。

The melting, evaporation and solidification of sodium tellurite glasses in low gravity during drop shaft experiments are observed.

另一方面，由于这类玻璃的熔融温度较低，在温度较高时会挥发产生气体，熔融后熔体的粘度较低，玻璃形成能力强，因此被用来研究微重力下玻璃的熔化和气化，和微重力对玻璃析晶能力的影响。

The thermal stability, Raman spectra, and upconversion luminescence spectra of lead halide-modified Tm~3+/Yb~3+-codoped tellurite glasses have been investigated, and the upconversion luminescence mechanism of Tm~3+/Yb~3+-codoped oxyhalide tellurite glasses were analyzed.

研究了卤化铅调整Tm3+/Yb3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃的热稳定性能、Raman光谱和上转换发光光谱，分析了Tm3+/Yb3+共掺氧卤碲酸盐玻璃的上转换发光机理。结果发现：混合卤化铅调整Tm3+/Yb3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃具有好的热稳定性能、低的声子能量、强的上转换蓝光。这表明混合卤化铅调整Tm3+/Yb3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃是一种上转换蓝光激光器的潜在基质材料

Basing on the the best batch and the best parameters of heat treatment,we mainly investigates the quotiety and quality of deoxidized iron during the course of parent glass preparing according to the characteristic of batch; meanwhile, we discussed the effects of different kinds and contents alkali metal oxid on the glass-ceramic properties,and technics parameters of prepareing the glass-ceramic composite tube by centrifugal molding are also researched originally.

在获得镍渣—粉煤灰微晶玻璃的最佳配比以及最佳热处理制度的基础上，根据配料特点对玻璃熔制过程中铁的还原效果及还原质量进行了分析研究；着重探讨了不同类型、不同含量的碱金属氧化物对微晶玻璃性能的影响；同时也对微晶玻璃复合管的离心制备工艺进行了初步研究。

In the paper the main topics are:(1) to analyze the chemistry composition, the X-ray diffraction, the DTA, and the functions of all raw materials;(2) to define the best direction for producing glass and foam glass, and the best burning technical process;(3) to characterize the unit weight and thermal conductivity of foam glass;(4) to analyze the reason of bubbling up, including the influence factor of temperature, time and so on;(5) to discuss the reasons of leading to shortcomings.There is high content quartz (SiO2) in the two gangues from gold mine and potassium feldspar mine respectively. They can be used to prepare glass, because the quartz (SiO2) is the main raw material.

论文的主要内容包括：1、对矿山尾矿的湿化学分析，粒度、X射线衍射和热稳定性的分析，以及硼砂、碳酸钙及制备泡沫玻璃的玻璃粉、磷酸钠实验原料在实验中的作用进行分析；2、确定尾矿烧结成玻璃体和利用玻璃体烧结泡沫玻璃的最佳配方以及两次烧结的最佳烧成工艺条件；3、泡沫玻璃制品的体积密度和导热系数等物理性能的测定；4、泡沫玻璃的发泡机理分析，包括发泡温度、发泡时间、发泡剂的用量、稳定剂的用量及其它因素对发泡作用的影响；5、讨论造成泡沫玻璃成品各种缺陷的原因及其解决方法。

"A decline set in after the 13th century, when stained-glass artists began to seek the realistic effects sought by Renaissance painters, effects to which the technique was less suited and which diverted artists from exploiting the all-important light-refracting quality of glass."

玻璃反光灯在车道上发亮。13世纪后开始衰退，当时的彩色玻璃艺术家渴望实现文艺复兴画家所追求的写实主义效果，但彩色玻璃技术无法实现这一效果，于是他们开始挖掘玻璃的反光作用。

The influence of some technological factors on thermal insulation and sound-absorbing properties of foam glasses was briefly analyzed.

回顾了泡沫玻璃研究的过程，分析了影响泡沫玻璃隔热和吸声性能的因素，指出了泡沫玻璃制造工艺上存在的问题和解决方法，探讨了泡沫玻璃的发展方向。

Two using modes for double glazing curtain wall and double facade glass were described, which can attract peoples' attention in the field of architecture to energy efficiency of glass and promote the development of building energy efficiency in our country.

通过对双层玻璃幕墙以及双层立面2种节能玻璃的使用方式的阐述，以期引起相关人士对玻璃节能的重视，从玻璃产品及节能方式两方面进行创新，从而促进我国建筑节能事业的发展。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。