玻璃化的

A computer-aided local transient flow property measuring system was developed using a high speed CCD camera coupled with optical fibers in order to study the Gas-liquid-solid three-phase jet loop reactors. SnO2 crystal films were orientally deposited on the alkoxysilane molecule-coated hydroxyl glass substrates so as to prepare surface-marked particles as the tracers. An image analysis system was established to identify different phases. Stroboscopic photography was utilized to extend the measure range. The developed measuring and analysis system was capable of determining accurately the local transient flow property in a G-L-S jet loop reactor. Based on the above system, local transient flow properties of gas, liquid, and solid phase were measured and studied the influences of fluid property, operation and configuration parameters on the reactor.

以气液固三相喷射环流反应器为研究对象，将高速CCD和光纤束耦合制成局部瞬态流动特性微机数据采集及图象处理系统，利用MPS硅烷分子在带有羟基的玻璃基底上的自组装引导SnO2晶态膜层在功能化表面上进行沉积，以获得表面标记的示踪粒子，解决图象处理技术与相的识别的问题，利用频闪技术拓展了测量上限，得到可以准确测定气液固三相喷射环流反应器中局部瞬态流动特性的测试系统；采用上述测试技术进行喷射环流反应器中局部气相、液相与固相瞬态流动特性的实验研究，并考察物性参数、操作参数与结构参数的影响规律。

Using characteristic description to define High-Tech fields is mainly expressed by the summary of design thought, material application,structure treatment and construction properteis. In the 1950s, Early High-Tech school focused mostly on technology application and standardization ; in the 1970s, they emphasized industrial techinic, mainly using industrialized steal profil, glass, plastic, metal sheet and tightwire of mass production to display industry succes. In 1990s, late High-Tech school proposes durable developpement concept, to pay attention to tract, to bring importat emation factor into conception, to improve energy using rate, to protect ecological environment, and to creat comfortable environment.

借助一些特征的描述来界定高技术的范畴，主要表现为设计的思想精神、对材料的运用、结构的处理及施工特点等方面的归纳和总结。20世纪50年代早期高技派集中在高技术的采用与构件的装配化、标准化；20世纪70年代强调表现工业技术，主要使用工业化批量生产的型钢、玻璃、塑料、金属板和钢索这些材料炫耀工业成就。20世纪90年代后新高技派，倡导可持续发展理念，注重场所地域性，更发挥情感在设计中的重要因素，用高技术来提高能源使用率，有效地保护生态环境，营造舒适宜人的环境。

The results indicate that LG in hexahydric alloys can be studied by proper transformi. Using ΔGR can be calculated. R decrease with increase of T、γ and D. The calculated results show e the method is feasible. By line fitting the relationship between R and D(superscript -0.73653 subscript max) is linear and regression equation is prominent

结果发现，通过适当的处理，可以计算六元合金系的ΔG；用ΔG值计算出六元合金系的R，R分别随约化玻璃转变温度T(下标 rg、γ和最大直径D(下标 max的增大而减小，说明此计算方法是正确的；通过线性拟合，R与最大直径D(下标 max的-0.73653次方是相关的，相关性显著。

A computer-aided local transient flow property measuring system was developed using a high speed CCD camera coupled with optical fibers in order to study the Gas-liquid-solid three-phase jet loop reactors. SnO2 crystal films were orientally deposited on the alkoxysilane molecule-coated hydroxyl glass substrates so as to prepare surface-marked particles as the tracers. An image analysis system was established to identify different phases. Stroboscopic photography was utilized to extend the measure range. The developed measuring and analysis system was capable of determining accurately the local transient flow property in a G-L-S jet loop reactor. Based on the above system, local transient flow properties of gas, liquid, and solid phase were measured and studied the influences of fluid property, operation and configuration parameters on the reactor.

中文摘要：以气液固三相喷射环流反应器为研究对象，将高速CCD和光纤束耦合制成局部瞬态流动特性微机数据采集及图象处理系统，利用MPS硅烷分子在带有羟基的玻璃基底上的自组装引导SnO2晶态膜层在功能化表面上进行沉积，以获得表面标记的示踪粒子，解决图象处理技术与相的识别的问题，利用频闪技术拓展了测量上限，得到可以准确测定气液固三相喷射环流反应器中局部瞬态流动特性的测试系统；采用上述测试技术进行喷射环流反应器中局部气相、液相与固相瞬态流动特性的实验研究，并考察物性参数、操作参数与结构参数的影响规律。

Patients in later series had neither risk factors for osteonecrosis nor osteonecrosis at other extraskeletal sites; instead osteoporosis and significant cardiovascular morbidity/atherosclerosis was found in most of the patients.6,19,21 Other findings suggesting an ischemic etiology in these patients is absent enhancement on MRI of the affected vertebrae,7,15,20 "ischemic bone" noted intraoperatively,14 and vertebral body biopsies demonstrating reactive bone/fibrosis and occasionally osteonecrosis and hyalinized marrow.

以后病例系列中的患者既没有引起骨坏死的因素，在其它地方也没有出现骨坏死，而是骨质疏松症和显著的心血管疾病/动脉粥样硬化发病率[6，19，21]，其他的发现表明，在这些患者受影响的椎体上MRI不会出现增强影[7，15，20]，术中可看到&缺血性的骨块&[14]，椎体活检可看到有活性的骨/纤维化，有时可见骨坏死和玻璃样变[8，11，14，16，17，30，31]。

Ceramic bearings can produce oxidation-ho, silicon carbide, silicon nitride and so on, diameter from 3mm-50mm, precision Machinable P0, P6, P5 level; its performance characteristics are: high temperature, oil-free self-lubricating, acid, alkali and salt corrosion , wear resistance, low noise, insulating diamagnetic, since high-speed operation; metal nano-ceramic bearing its production process for a new generation of high content of nano-particles in the heat and pressure infiltration of metal surface is activated to fill the cracks and pits the metal so that 3-5 micron metal surface is more smooth solid surface, greatly reduce the friction, improve Chennai base metals, and greatly increased the life span of bearings, and its characteristics are: long life (as an ordinary stainless steel bearings 2 -- 10-fold), low noise (as an ordinary stainless steel bearings, 70%), wear-resisting, acid, alkali, salt corrosion, high temperature, load large; ceramic bearing and metal nano-ceramic bearing design and development to meet the needs of the market for high-speed, low - noise, high load, the demand for corrosion-resistant; Machinery Production Department to produce aircraft rod end joint bearing, linear guide bearings, the fuel tank of earrings, plastic bearing, non-standard side bearing components, glass door hardware, such as high-precision control products; and provide CNC machining.

陶瓷轴承可生产氧化镐、碳化硅、氮化硅等，内径从3mm-50mm，精度可加工P0、P6、P5级；其性能特点为：耐高温、无油自润滑、耐酸、碱、盐腐蚀、耐磨、低噪音、绝缘抗磁、起高速运转；金属纳米陶瓷轴承其生产工艺为新一代的高含量纳米级微粒在热和压力的作用下被激活渗入金属表面，填补金属缝隙和凹坑，使金属表面3-5微米表面更光滑坚固，大大降低其摩擦力，提高金属的奈酸碱性，并大大提高了轴承的寿命，其特性为：长寿命（为普通不锈钢轴承的2-10倍）、低噪音（为普通不锈钢轴承的70%）、耐磨、耐酸、碱、盐腐蚀、耐高温、负载大；陶瓷轴承与金属纳米陶瓷轴承的设计开发以满足市场对高转速、低噪音、高负载、耐腐蚀的需求；机械生产部以生产机杆端关节轴承、直线导轨轴承、油缸耳环、塑料轴承、非标端轴承零部件、玻璃门控五金等高精度产品；并对外提供数控加工。

Photoresist becomes viscous when heated above its glass transition temperature, so the line of photoresist mask can be smoothened.

为了消除重力的影响，在倒置状态下对光刻胶掩模进行高于其玻璃转变温度以上的烘烤，尽量保证光刻胶线条高度的同时得到了光滑的光刻胶掩模，再结合光刻胶灰化技术，进一步得到小占宽比、平直而且干净的光刻胶掩模。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。