玻璃化

Intravitreous injection of rhCTGF alone did not produce PVR, whereas such injections into rabbits with mild, nonfibrotic PVR promoted the development of dense, fibrotic epiretinal membranes.

玻璃体内单独注射rhCTGF不能诱发PVR，然而，在兔眼内这样的注射伴随和缓、非纤维化的PVR可以促进视网膜外层膜的浓密发展。

A computer-aided local transient flow property measuring system was developed using a high speed CCD camera coupled with optical fibers in order to study the Gas-liquid-solid three-phase jet loop reactors. SnO2 crystal films were orientally deposited on the alkoxysilane molecule-coated hydroxyl glass substrates so as to prepare surface-marked particles as the tracers. An image analysis system was established to identify different phases. Stroboscopic photography was utilized to extend the measure range. The developed measuring and analysis system was capable of determining accurately the local transient flow property in a G-L-S jet loop reactor. Based on the above system, local transient flow properties of gas, liquid, and solid phase were measured and studied the influences of fluid property, operation and configuration parameters on the reactor.

中文摘要：以气液固三相喷射环流反应器为研究对象，将高速CCD和光纤束耦合制成局部瞬态流动特性微机数据采集及图象处理系统，利用MPS硅烷分子在带有羟基的玻璃基底上的自组装引导SnO2晶态膜层在功能化表面上进行沉积，以获得表面标记的示踪粒子，解决图象处理技术与相的识别的问题，利用频闪技术拓展了测量上限，得到可以准确测定气液固三相喷射环流反应器中局部瞬态流动特性的测试系统；采用上述测试技术进行喷射环流反应器中局部气相、液相与固相瞬态流动特性的实验研究，并考察物性参数、操作参数与结构参数的影响规律。

It's believed that the future development of oxyfluoride glass ceramics will focus on the realization of unitization of materials, and the realization of high efficient short wavelength laser output, particularly in blue-green laser output.

认为氧氟微晶玻璃今后的发展重点将是实现材料的器件化，并实现高效率的短波长激光输出，尤其是蓝绿激光输出。

We can see that the low energy states absorption of Ho〓, Er〓, Tm〓 in oxyfluoride glass-ceramics sample is strong. Strong absorption makes for high pump efficiency, and easy to sensitization. Further more, strong absorption in wide frequency range will be avail to the choice of pump sources.

研究发现Er〓、Tm〓与Ho〓离子在氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷中各低能激发能级均有较强的吸收，相应的吸收跃迁振子强度有较大值，因此可选择的泵浦波长较多，同时，强的吸收将产生高的泵浦效率，且利于敏化。

In this paper we study the indirect upconversion-sensitization luminescence of Tm(0.1)Yb(10.9):oxyfluoride glass induced by 800nm diode laser.

研究了Tm(0.1)Yb(10.9)氟氧化物玻璃在800 nm半导体激光激发下的间接上转换敏化发光现象。

The results showed that Yb~(3+)-sensitized Tm~(3+)-doped oxyhalide tellurite glasses can be used as a kind of potential host materials for upconversion blue lasers .

结果表明Yb3+敏化Tm3+掺杂氧卤碲酸盐玻璃是一种上转换蓝光激光器的潜在基质材料。

In this research, we prepared Mo doped ZnO thin films on glass a substrate using co-sputtering to improve the conductivity of ZnO. The incorporated concentration of Mo atoms in ZnO was controlled by adjusting the aperture size of a shutter palaced in front of the Mo target. Textured morphology of ZnO film could be formed by attaching a metallic mask on the substrate.

本研究，欲以钼(Molybedeun， Mo)金属掺杂来提升氧ZnO薄膜之导电性，使用一般玻璃做为基板，利用射频溅射ZnO靶材及直流溅射Mo靶材进行共镀，Mo掺杂浓度是藉由钼靶前之挡板中的开口大小来控制，实验中改变基板温度(50℃、100℃、200℃、300℃)并进行镀膜后低压退火处理，藉此探讨Mo掺杂对於ZnO薄膜光电特性之影响，并找出最佳化制程参数。

AIM: To analyze the changes of phospho ERK1/2 in retinal Müller cells by using an intravitreal glutamate insult and to explore the neuroprotection role of activated ERK1/2 against glutamate cytotoxicity in retina.

目的：观察大鼠玻璃体内注射谷氨酸后视网膜Müller细胞内ERK1/2分子的磷酸化水平，为探讨ERK1/2通路的激活在谷氨酸毒性损伤视网膜时的保护作用提供形态学证据。

Increased phosphorylated ERK1/2 in retinal Müller cells by using an intravitreal glutamate insult suggests that phospho ERK1/2 plays an important neuroprotective role when retinal ganglion cells are injured by glutamate cytotoxity.

玻璃体内注射谷氨酸导致大鼠视网膜Müller细胞激活，ERK1/2磷酸化水平增高，ERK1/2通路的激活可能在视网膜节细胞受到兴奋性毒性损伤时起到重要的保护作用。

The first layer is phosphosilicate glass and the second layer is silicon nitride. Now the passivation layer can isolate the device circuits from external contamination damage.

在护层的薄膜中，经常使用双层薄膜(Multi-Layer)的结构，第一层薄膜沈积磷矽玻璃，第二层薄膜则沈积氮化矽，即可将元件线路结构与外界污染物隔离。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。