玻璃化

The results show that the glass-ceramics with fibroid structure is produced after definite heat treatment, the main crystallization phase is hedenbergite and anorthite is the minor crystallization phase. The optimal process of heat treatment shows as follows: the nucleation temperature is 850 ℃ and hold time is 100 min, and the crystallization temperature is 980 ℃ and hold time is 80 min. With increasing heat treatment temperature, the FT-IR absorption bands appear obvious split, the aluminum-oxide polyhedron in the glass network changes from [AlO4] to [AlO6]. The titanium ion in the glass network gradually transforms to the 6-coordinated, moreover forms minicrystal of MgTi2O5 and Fe2TiO4 which provides the position of heterogeneous nucleation for the growth of crystal.

结果表明：在一定的热处理条件下可以以基础玻璃制备出主晶相为钙铁透辉石，次晶相为钙长石的纤维状结构的微晶玻璃；最佳的热处理工艺为：850 ℃核化100 min，980 ℃晶化80 min；随着热处理温度的升高，红外吸收带发生明显的分裂；玻璃结构中的[AlO4]向[AlO6]转化；网络结构中的钛离子逐渐转变为六配位，形成微晶相——钛酸镁和钛铁晶石，为晶体的生长提供非均匀形核位置。

We can, user requirements, design and production 2.8-19 MM thick different specifications of the flat, curved glass and steel furnaces, widely applicable to the architectural glass, curved glass, glass and other instruments of the steel.

我们可按用户要求，设计生产2.8-19MM厚不同规格的平、弯玻璃钢化炉，广泛适用于建筑玻璃、弯玻璃、仪表玻璃等的钢化。

Glass-ceramics material is prepared out of the base glass via controlled crystallization and devitrification treatments.

微晶玻璃(glass-ceramics)又称玻璃陶瓷或结晶化玻璃，是由基础玻璃经控制晶化行为而制得的微晶体和玻璃相均匀分布的材料。

Table 1 medical packaging materials, containers, scope of pharmaceutical packaging materials, containers, in the form of the name preparation notes plastic bottle kalidehydroandrogropholidi = 50ml material with PP, LDPE Infusion bags, kalidehydroandrogropholidi = 50ml material is PVC, polyalkene glass infusion bottle 50ml clorsulon = injection bottle kalidehydroandrogropholidi 50ml, kalidehydroandrogropholidi = 50ml-molded, control of glass bottle kalidehydroandrogropholidi kalidehydroandrogropholidi 50ml kalidehydroandrogropholidi 50ml ampule medical plastic bottle of tablets, capsules, tablets, colour.10pills glass ampoules, pills and capsules, syrup, oral solution, nanosuspensions, immunoembolization, tincture, linimentum, lotio hard PVC medicinal Tablet and capsule-plastic blister packaging PVC/PE/PVDC medicinal compound hard Tablet and capsule-plastic blister packaging Composite PVC/PVDC medicinal Tablet and capsule hard-plastic blister packaging cold metal forming hard medicinal compound tablets, capsules, suppository materials have nylon/aluminium/PVC double aluminum packaging Tablet and capsule PVC/hard LDPE medicinal compound tablets, capsules, suppository glass bottle ciinincal ciinincal ciinincal plastic bottle medicinal ciinincal medicinal eardrops plastic bottle eardrops medicinal nasal drops plastic bottle nose drops for external use liquid medicinal plastic bottle tincture, linimentum, lotio koufuye of medicinal plastic bottle syrup, oral solution, nanosuspensions, immunoembolization glass control oral bottle syrup, oral solution, nanosuspensions, immunoembolization packaging for medicine bag laminating film, puivis bletillae, feian and Tablet foil Tablet and capsule of unguentum Al fighting、smoke aluminium pipe, oculentum, puivis bletillae, Tin aerosolon, nabulization materials have aluminum, plastic valve pyritionate, nabulization stopple kalidehydroandrogropholidi 50ml, 50ml clorsulon = material bromide, CIIR synthesis of oprene 50ml clorsulon = gasket aluminium caps combination Cap koufuye falchion, kalidehydroandrogropholidi 50ml, 50ml prestrain kalidehydroandrogropholidi = potting needle kalidehydroandrogropholidi 50ml desiccant tablets, capsules, pills and aluminium bottles vinpocetione polyethylene film and bag vinpocetione b, package management and standards on the management of the drug packaging mainly has two modes: a mode of government management, such as Singapore, Indonesia adopted a market access system, United States, Canada, the European Union through the implementation of the medicine on the packaging of the strict management, that is, the drug registration, declare to use medical packaging of related materials; Government departments on the packaging manufacturer production system to carry out spot checks.

表1 药品包装材料、容器适用的范围药用包装材料、容器名称制剂形式备注塑料输液瓶注射剂≥50ml 材料有PP、LDPE 输液膜、袋注射剂≥50ml 材料有PVC、聚烯烃玻璃输液瓶注射剂≥50ml 冻干注射剂瓶注射剂0ml、注射剂≥50ml 模制、管制玻璃注射剂瓶注射剂0ml 安瓿注射剂0ml 口服固体药用塑料瓶片剂、胶囊、丸剂玻璃药瓶片剂、胶囊、丸剂、糖浆剂、口服溶液剂、混悬剂、乳剂、酊剂、搽剂、洗剂 PVC药用硬片片剂、胶囊铝塑泡罩包装 PVC/PE/PVDC药用复合硬片片剂、胶囊铝塑泡罩包装 PVC/PVDC药用复合硬片片剂、胶囊铝塑泡罩包装冷冲压成型药用复合硬片片剂、胶囊、栓剂材料有尼龙/铝/聚氯乙烯双铝包装片剂、胶囊 PVC/LDPE药用复合硬片片剂、胶囊、栓剂玻璃滴眼剂瓶滴眼剂药用滴眼剂塑料瓶滴眼剂药用滴耳剂塑料瓶滴耳剂药用滴鼻剂塑料瓶滴鼻剂外用液体药用塑料瓶酊剂、搽剂、洗剂口服液体药用塑料瓶糖浆剂、口服溶液剂、混悬剂、乳剂玻璃管制口服液瓶糖浆剂、口服溶液剂、混悬剂、乳剂药品包装用复合膜、袋散剂、颗粒剂、片剂药品包装用铝箔片剂、胶囊铝管、铝塑管软膏、眼膏剂、散剂、罐气雾剂、喷雾剂材料有铝、塑料阀门气雾剂、喷雾剂胶塞注射剂0ml、注射剂≥50ml 材料有溴化、氯化丁基橡胶合成聚异戊二烯垫片注射剂≥50ml 铝盖、铝塑组合盖口服液、注射剂0ml、注射剂≥50ml 预灌封注射针注射剂0ml 干燥剂片剂、胶囊、丸剂铝瓶原料药聚乙烯膜、袋原料药二、包装管理及标准各国对药品包装的管理主要有两种模式：一种模式是政府管理，如新加坡、印度尼西亚采取市场准入制的方式，美国、加拿大、欧盟通过对药品的管理实施对药品包装的严格管理即在药品注册时，申报所使用药品包装的相关材料；政府部门对药品包装生产企业的生产体系进行现场检查。

Was founded in 1996, covers an area of more than 30,000 square meters, is the glass deep processing industry in Shenzhen has a more powerful one, specializing in the production of bullet-proof safety glass, toughened glass, curved toughened glass plastic folder , hollow glass, bending glass, plastic folder color glass, wire glassfolder.

深圳市燎源实业有限公司成立于1996，占地面积30000多平方米，是目前深圳玻璃深加工行业较有实力的企业之一，专业生产防弹安全玻璃、钢化玻璃、弯钢化夹胶玻璃、中空玻璃、热弯玻璃、彩色夹胶玻璃、夹纸夹丝玻璃。

The thermal stability, Raman spectra, and upconversion luminescence spectra of lead halide-modified Tm~3+/Yb~3+-codoped tellurite glasses have been investigated, and the upconversion luminescence mechanism of Tm~3+/Yb~3+-codoped oxyhalide tellurite glasses were analyzed.

研究了卤化铅调整Tm3+/Yb3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃的热稳定性能、Raman光谱和上转换发光光谱，分析了Tm3+/Yb3+共掺氧卤碲酸盐玻璃的上转换发光机理。结果发现：混合卤化铅调整Tm3+/Yb3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃具有好的热稳定性能、低的声子能量、强的上转换蓝光。这表明混合卤化铅调整Tm3+/Yb3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃是一种上转换蓝光激光器的潜在基质材料

Two Rugate filters for compensating gain narrowing are designed separately based on the gain characteristics of Ti: sapphire amplifier and Nd: glass amplifier. The Gauss spectral shaping function is selected as the compensation modulation function.

采用Rugate膜系理论，分别根据钛宝石和钕玻璃介质增益窄化的特点，合理选择补偿增益窄化的调制函数，优化设计出了分别用于补偿钛宝石系统和钕玻璃系统增益窄化效应的Rugate滤波器。

Our main products are laminating line, insulating line, bending furnaces, straight-edge beveling machine, straight-edge grinding machine, shaped glass grinding machine, double-edge grinding machine, double-head profiling grinding machine, drying machine, washing and drying machine, large size tempered glass homogenizing furnace, sucker lifting devices and so on.

公司开发引进国际先进技术，生产、制造了技术性能可靠，质量一流的玻璃深加工设备及相关产品，促进和推动了我国玻璃深加工事业的发展。公司目前主要生产的玻璃深加工设备有：玻璃夹层生产线、双边磨、自动仿形磨边机、清洗干燥机、大型化学钢化炉、均质炉、吸盘吊架等多种玻璃深加工机械。

The plastic go down the hopper smoothly and is gripped by the thread of the screw. It is forced to go toward the direction of the gear end along with the rotation of the screw. A mechanical transferring process is formed. During the running of the plastic from the feed port to gear end, a high pressure is formed in the process of plastic curing due to the gradual decreasing of the thread depth and the resistance of filter gauze, splitter plate and gear end. The high pressure helps to press the raw material and improve its heat conductivity performance and the quick melting of the plastic, at the same time, the gradual increasing pressure can help the gas which is among material particles exhausted from the air holes.

在压力升高的同时，塑料一方面被外部加热，另一方面塑料本身在压缩、剪切、搅拌的运动过程中，由于内磨擦力也产生了大量的热，在外力和内力的联合作用下，塑料温度逐渐增高，其物理状态也经历了玻璃态--高弹态--粘流态的变化，一般地说来，在加料段中主要是玻璃态，在螺杆螺纹逐渐减少的中间部分压缩段中，物料主要处于高弹状态，同时也逐渐的熔融，而物料到压缩段后部和化段作用处于粘流态了，这时我们称塑料已完全塑化了，由螺杆推力作用将塑化的塑料定压定量的从机头中挤出。

High-intensity combined safety glass is a revolution of glass plate history. Traditional glass is fragile, heavy and easy to hurt person when broken. However, high-strength compound safety glass consisted with two tempered glasses with a layer as a sandwich , its thickness is only 1.1 +1.1 mm, or 1.5 +1.5 mm, 1.8 +1.8 mm, 2.0 +2.0 mm—Intensity, as well as impact strength, of tempered glass have been greatly increased. Even if glass is broken, its splinter will be adhesive together and will not hurt person mainly coz the glass is very thin. This glass bears the duty of door hinge as door plate of wardrobe or cupboard in the installation.

高强度复合安全玻璃的面世是碳光板玻璃板材的一次革命，传统的玻璃让人们感觉：易碎、笨重、破裂后伤人；然而高强度复合安全玻璃是由两片强化过的玻璃，再经过夹胶复合的玻璃，玻璃的厚度仅有1.1mm+1.1mm或1.5mm+1.5mm、1.8mm+1.8mm、2.0mm+2.0mm…钢化过的玻璃强度大大增强了，抗冲击力度也非常高，即使玻璃破碎后也粘接在一起不会伤人，很重要的一点因为玻璃的厚度很薄，作为任何衣柜或橱柜的门板在安装方面解决了门铰链的承重问题。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。