玻璃

Compared with the ordinary Na2O-CaO-SiO2 glass, the relationship of the glass ceramic composition and the meltingtemperature with the corrosion degree of the various refractories is discussed in detail. The microstructure and characteristics of each kind of refractorys matrice and keacting layer are analysized and a great amount of optical microphotographs are obtained, which may provide reliable theory basis to manufacture the glass ceramic.

本文运用多种有效的材料测试手段，对比Na_2O-CaO-SiO_2普通玻璃深入研究了CAS系统微晶玻璃溶液对不同池壁耐火材料的侵蚀机理，探讨了CAS系统微晶玻璃组分、熔制温度和耐火材料受侵蚀程度之间的相互规律，同时详细分析、评价了每种耐火材料基体和界面反应层的显微结构及其变化特征，为CAS系统微晶玻璃生产厂家选择合适的耐火材料及熔化工艺制度提供了可靠的理论依据。

All of the studies in this paper, including the study of leaching behavoirs of HLW glass under repository conditions, low oxgen and multi-barrier media; the geochemical model PHREEQC used for calculating the leachate compositions and sediment phases on the glass surface; A Monte Carlo model established and used for study of leaching behavior of HLW-glass; as well as the high-temperature self-propagating synthesis used for immobilization of Sr element in perovskite synroc, are the front research works of this field in the world, and obtained some significative results in theory and practice.

本研究所作的高放废液玻璃固化体在模拟地质处置条件下（低氧条件和多种地质介质）的浸出行为研究，采用了低氧条件和多种模拟地质介质，包括北山预选厂址的花岗岩、膨润土、水泥和Fe〓O〓作为浸出介质，模拟地下水和去离子水作为浸出剂，90℃和150℃两种浸出温度；采用了地球化学模型PHREEQC（version2.7）研究玻璃固化体浸出液中主要元素的浓度以及沉积相的生成；采用蒙特卡罗法建立玻璃固化体的计算模型，对玻璃固化体的浸出行为进行研究；采用了自蔓延高温法固化锶，这些工作都是当前国际上比较前沿的研究课题，采用了先进的分析测试技术，并且作了大量计算，得出了理论上和实践上有意义的结果。

Water inside vacuum heat- collection tubes; since the hot medium inside vacuum tubes floats up and cold one goes down due to respective specific gravity, hot and cold mediums convections up and down to cause the heat conduction, furthermore transfer the heat to the related working medium in the heat tubes, the working medium sorbs the potential heat and becomes steam to rise up to the condensing section from the tube heat evaporating section; it emits the heat in condensing section to change again into liquid working medium; it flows back to evaporating section under the gravity action, the emitted heat is transferred into the water inside water tank or tube group by means of the heat-conduction through heat tubes condensing section; it makes the cold water in water tank into hot water in the repeated way.

阳光透过全玻璃真空集热管的外玻璃，照射到涂覆在内玻璃管外表面的选择性吸收涂层上，涂层将太阳的辐射能吸收并转化为热能，通过内玻璃管壁导热，传递给真空集热管内其液态传热介质，由于真空集热管内热的介质因比重小而上浮，冷的介质因比重大而下沉，冷热介质上下对流传热和导热，再通过热管的金属壁导热，将热量传递给热管内其相变工质，工质吸收汽化潜热而变成蒸汽，由热管蒸发段上升到冷凝段，在冷凝段放热冷凝，又变成液态工质，在重力作用下流回蒸发段，所放出的热量通过热管冷凝段金属管壁导热，传递给水箱或联集管内的冷水，周而复始，于是便将水箱内的冷水全部加热成热水。

The endurance abilities of the embryos of sea perch, flounder and turbot at different developing stages to vitrification solutions were studied. The result showed that sea perch at tail-bud stage, heart-beating stage and pre-hatching stage had more endurance abilities to VSD2, flounder at 4-5 somites, 16-20 somites and tail-bud stage had more endurance abilities to PM3, and turbot at 4-5 somites, 16-20 somites and tail-bud stage had more endurance abilities to PMP1. The feasible equilibration time of three marine fish embryos in vitrification solutions was determined, which guided the dealing process before freezing.

对花鲈、牙鲆、大菱鲆三种鱼类不同时期胚胎分别在玻璃化液中的适应性进行了研究，发现花鲈尾芽胚、心跳胚和出膜前期胚对VSD2的耐受能力较强；牙鲆4-5以肌节胚、16-20对肌节胚、尾芽胚对PM3的耐受能力较强，大菱鲆4—5对肌节胚、16—20对肌节胚、尾芽胚对PMP1的耐受能力较强，较适合于进行玻璃化液处理和冷冻保存；并且确定了三种鱼类各时期的胚胎在玻璃化液中的适宜平衡时间，为胚胎在玻璃化液中处理和冷冻提供了一定的参数。

This paper elaborated the basic principle of work and the merit of automobile electrically operated glass frame riser, and elaborated the feasibility the electrically operated glass frame riser on the low speed automobile the application, then has carried on the analysis to each form glass frame riser, selected the structure of rope pulley type electrically operated glass frame riser.

阐述了汽车电动玻璃升降器的基本工作原理和优点，论述了电动玻璃升降器在低速运输车上应用的可行性，对各种形式的玻璃升降器进行了分析，选用了绳轮式结构的电动玻璃升降器。

The apparatus of the host computer is as follows, the glass washes the desiccator , flat press of sandwich glass, hot press of the empty glass in China, glass hot curved stove , numerical control cutting machine , large-scale sucking disc equal to slices of machine,etc.

主机设备有：玻璃清洗干燥机、夹层玻璃平压机、中空玻璃热压机、玻璃热弯炉、数控切割机、大型吸盘合片机等多种高技术含量的玻璃深加工设备及特殊设备承接设计、制作。

The influence of some technological factors on thermal insulation and sound-absorbing properties of foam glasses was briefly analyzed.

回顾了泡沫玻璃研究的过程，分析了影响泡沫玻璃隔热和吸声性能的因素，指出了泡沫玻璃制造工艺上存在的问题和解决方法，探讨了泡沫玻璃的发展方向。

Guanine can quench the phthalhydrazidylazoacetylacetone's ECL in acid medium, and the linear concentration range of guanine relative to the ECL intensity is from 2.0×10~(-6) to 1.0×10~(-5) mol/L.The mechanism of phthalhydrazidylazoacetylacetone's ECL on the surface of ITO glass has been discussed according the experimental phenomenon.The phenomenon of ITO self-luminescence has also been studied.It has been found that the machanism of phthalhydrazidylazoacetylacetone on the surface of ITO in different medium is dissimilarity. The phenomenon of ITO self-luminescence may be caused by the interaction of the active oxygen element and ITO's surface.

鸟嘌呤在弱酸性介质中3-(1-乙酰丙酮偶氮)苯二甲酰肼的电化学发光具有显著的淬灭作用，2.0×10~(-6)～1.0×10~(-5) mol/L浓度范围内，电化学发光强度与鸟嘌呤的浓度成良好的线性关系根据相关试验现象对3-(1-乙酰丙酮偶氮)苯二甲酰肼在氧化铟锡玻璃电极上的电化学发光机理进行了初步探讨，并对氧化铟锡玻璃电极自身发光现象进行了研究，研究发现在不同酸度环境中，3-(1-乙酰丙酮偶氮)苯二甲酰肼在氧化铟锡玻璃电极上电化学发光的机理是显著不同的；ITO自身发光可能是由活性氧系分子与ITO镀膜玻璃电极表面相作用引起的。

The newest fiberoptic cables that carry telephone calls crosscountry are made of glass so transparent that

最新全国电话的光纤电缆由玻璃制成。这种玻璃透明度极高，一片100英里厚的玻璃比一块标准的窗框玻璃还要清晰透明。

The high-silica glass with SiO〓 content more than 96% are similar in many kinds of properties to pure silica glass.

高硅氧玻璃中SiO〓含量超过96％，性能接近纯石英玻璃，因此高硅氧玻璃在多种用途上可替代石英玻璃。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。