现货

A spot contract is a cash market transaction tobuy or sell immediately a specified quantity of currency, for physical settlement in no more than two days.

市场现货合约是现货市场交易立刻买或卖货币的一个指定的数量，没有在第二天直接交易。

Liaocheng seamless steel pipe, according to experts in business-related understanding, affected by Rio Tinto, the three mining companies have stopped the near future in China's iron ore spot market bidding, the cash resources of China's ports has become relatively tight.

据聊城无缝钢管企业相关专家了解，受力拓事件影响，三大矿山公司近期已经停止在中国市场的铁矿石现货投标，中国港口的现货资源因此变得相对紧张。

This article includes the futures market pricing forwarding function into the expulsive expectation to anlysize the futures trading effect on the spot price, and the conclusion is that the spot price is more stable with the futures trading than without it.

本文在外推法的预期框架下引入期货市场的价格发送功能分析期货交易对现货价格稳定性的影响。得出的结论是在外推法预期下，期货交易起到了稳定现货价格的作用。

With a background of heated gold investment, most new passionate investors came into the market without simply understanding the gold investment. This made many investors lost their capital when first stepped into the market. In addition, many gold exchange types are specialized in enlarging guarantee sum. Compared with investment in stock market, investors who invested in types characterized in enlarging guarantee sum would likely to face more risks and challenges. Those risks could enlarge investors' one-year loss in stock market to one-day loss in gold market. Nowadays, Chinese gold market can be differentiated into material gold market, paper gold market, in-stock gold and future gold market. Because of the enlarging system in international gold market, investors may lose to the bottom in one day if he or she chose a guarantee sum dealer with an highly enlarging system. Of course, this is an ultimate example. In gold market, the type with the least risk is material gold, such as gold memorative silver coin, material piece of gold and gold brick. Material gold investment enjoyed its popularity among middle or large cities located in the middle and eastern part of China.

在黄金投资火热的背后，是大部分新入市投资者盲目的热情，由于对黄金投资缺乏了解，很多投资者入市即被套，而且很多黄金交易品种具备保证金放大效应，和在股市投资相比，投资者炒作保证金放大品种进行投资，往往需要面对高额风险，这种风险可以使投资者在股市中一年时间遭受的损失在一天内就提现出来，现在国内黄金市场主要分为实物黄金市场、纸黄金市场、黄金现货、黄金期货市场，其中国际黄金现货市场由于存在高度放大机制，如果投资者选择具备高度放大的保证金交易商，经常会出现一天内就会血本无归的情况，当然，这是极端的情况，黄金市场中，风险最小的是实物黄金，例如黄金纪念金银币、实物金条、金砖，实物黄金投资在中东部地区大中城市比较流行。

With a background of heated gold investment, most new passionate investors came into the market without simply understanding the gold investment. This made many investors lost their capital when first stepped into the market. In addition, many gold exchange types are specialized in enlarging guarantee sum. Compared with investment in stock market, investors who invested in types characterized in enlarging guarantee sum would likely to face more risks and challenges. Those risks could enlarge investors' one-year loss in stock market to one-day loss in gold market. Nowadays, Chinese gold market can be differentiated into material gold market, paper gold market, in-stock gold and future gold market. Because of the enlarging system in international gold market, investors may lose to the bottom in one day if he or she chose a guarantee sum dealer with an highly enlarging system. Of course, this is an ultimate example. In gold market, the type with the least risk is material gold, such as gold memorative silver coin, material piece of gold and gold brick. Material gold investment enjoyed its popularity among middle or large cities located in the middle and eastern part of China.

在黄金投资火热的背后，是大部分新入市投资者盲目的热情，由于对黄金投资缺乏了解，很多投资者入市即被套，而且很多黄金交易品种具备保证金放大效应，和在股市投资相比，投资者炒作保证金放大品种进行投资，往往需要面对高额风险，这种风险可以使投资者在股市中一时间遭受的损失在一天内就提现出来，现在国内黄金市场主要分为实物黄金市场、纸黄金市场、黄金现货、黄金期货市场，其中国际黄金现货市场由于存在高度放大机制，如果投资者选择具备高度放大的保证金交易商，经常会出现一天内就会血本无归的情况，当然，这是极端的情况，黄金市场中，风险最小的是实物黄金，例如黄金纪念金银币、实物金条、金砖，实物黄金投资在中东部地区大中城市比较流行。

With a background of heated gold investment, most new passionate investors came into the market without simply understanding the gold investment. This made many investors lost their capital when first stepped into the market. In addition, many gold exchange types are specialized in enlarging guarantee sum. Compared with investment in stock market, investors who invested in types characterized in enlarging guarantee sum would likely to face more risks and challenges. Those risks could enlarge investors' one-year loss in stock market to one-day loss in gold market. Nowadays, Chinese gold market can be differentiated into material gold market, paper gold market, in-stock gold and future gold market. Because of the enlarging system in international gold market, investors may lose to the bottom in one day if he or she chose a guarantee sum dealer with an highly enlarging system. Of course, this is an ultimate example. In gold market, the type with the least risk is material gold, such as gold memorative silver coin, material piece of gold and gold brick. Material gold investment enjoyed its popularity among middle or large cities located in the middle and eastern part ofChina.

在黄金投资火热的背后，是大部分新入市投资者盲目的热情，由于对黄金投资缺乏了解，很多投资者入市即被套，而且很多黄金交易品种具备保证金放大效应，和在股市投资相比，投资者炒作保证金放大品种进行投资，往往需要面对高额风险，这种风险可以使投资者在股市中一年时间遭受的损失在一天内就提现出来，现在国内黄金市场主要分为实物黄金市场、纸黄金市场、黄金现货、黄金期货市场，其中国际黄金现货市场由于存在高度放大机制，如果投资者选择具备高度放大的保证金交易商，经常会出现一天内就会血本无归的情况，当然，这是极端的情况，黄金市场中，风险最小的是实物黄金，例如黄金纪念金银币、实物金条、金砖，实物黄金投资在中东部地区大中城市比较流行。

This paper finds when the long-term equilibrium of gold spot and gold futures derails, gold spot price will adjust itself to recover long-term equilibrium.

本研究发现，当黄期货与现货之间的长期均衡关系呈现偏时，皆由现货市场进价格之调整以回长期均衡之态。

But there are limited roles for the information transmission effect of stock index future in stabilizing the spot market. This limitation comes from the followings: First, stock index future has a finite function of discovering price; Second, it is possible that stock index future transmits information with noise to the spot market; Third, the extent of the ways of explaining information affect to stabilizing the mark et; Forth, stock index future may bring about homogeneous information, make the market lose heterogeneous briefs, which may bring about frequent overacting.

但是，股指期货信息传递效应对现货市场的稳定作用具有一定的局限性，这种局限性源于：第一，股指期货有限的价格发现功能；第二，股指期货有可能向现货市场传递有噪音信息；第三，市场解释信息方式影响稳定作用发挥的程度；第四，股指期货引起信息同质性，使市场丧失信念多样性，更易反应过度。

A s pot contract is a cash market transaction to buy or sell immediately a specified quantity of currency, for physical

市场现货合约是现货市场交易立刻买或卖货币的一个指定的数量，没有在第二天直

Taking the monthly data of spot and futures oil price from 1987 to 2005, weanalyze the relationship between spot market and future market of international crudeoil in two parts.

本文采用1987年到2005年的石油现货和期货价格的月度数据，从两个部分阐述了石油期货市场与石油现货市场间的价格关系。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。