现象的

To overcome volatility clustering problems,an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system is combined with a nonlinear generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity model that is tuned by adaptive support vector regression so as to tackle the problem of time-varying conditional variance in residual errors.

针对传统的自适应模糊推理系统无法解决波动聚类现象，通过分析自适应模糊推理系统和非线性广义自回归条件方差的特性，提出了融合自适应模糊推理系统和非线性广义自回归条件方差的调谐模型。调谐模型实质是指在对ANFIS和NGARCH进行独立运行的基础上，对运行结果进行动态调谐操作，从而提高系统的预测精度。最后，结合实际的项目数据，证明调谐模型提高了传统ANFIS对于波动聚类现象的应对能力，获得较好的运行效果

This article is about the Xining dialect SOV variety of sentences and the Altai various language-related linguistic phenomenon comparison, with a list of facts and analysis of two types of linguistic expression of the similarities and differences to show that Xining dialect in accordance with the laws of internal development at the same time, ethnic groups because the contacts arising from language contact has led to obvious features of the current characteristics of the Altai.

本文从西宁方言SOV各种句式和境内阿尔泰诸语言相关语言现象的比较入手，用罗列语言事实和分析两类语言表达方式的异同来表明，西宁方言在遵照内部发展规律的同时，因为族群的接触而产生的语言接触促成了目前这种阿尔泰特征明显的特点，这一现象支持桥本万太郎北方汉语阿尔泰化的结论。

After summarizing the dissimilation theory and describing various representations of the dissimilation of the online education, it points out that the essence of the dissimilation of the online education is the negative realization of the online education values and researches into its objective and subjective origins.

并对异化理论予以概述，描述了网络教育异化现象的诸种表现，指出网络教育异化的实质是网络教育价值的负向实现，探究了网络教育异化的客体和主体两方面的根源；同时就网络教育异化现象对素质教育的影响进行详细的阐述。

Section two:"Phenomenon and reason of technique-orientation in curriculum implementation" studies the phenomenon in real class observation, including people, content, process, evaluation and field; however, subject development history, its impercipient quality and setbacks of setting of regional curriculum all contributes to the reason.

第二部分为课程实施技术取向现象及成因分析。在课程实施的现实情境中，通过对课堂实录的分析，发现从课程实施观念到实施主体、从实施内容到实施过程、从实施结果评定到实施平台等方面都呈现出明显的技术取向。技术取向的存在有源自于计算机课程的学科发展史的影响，有对于其学科性质认识不足的因素，当然，也受到了有关国家禾一I地区相关课程开设现状中某些现象的消极作用。

This paper clarifies intranslatability as phonetic and phonologic intranslatability, morphologic intranslatability, semantic intranslatability and cultural intranslatability. With a study on compensation and many examples, it analyzes concrete application of compensation in respective intranslatability.School of Foreign Languages, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

文章从对不可译现象的分析入手，将不可译分为语音音韵的不可译、形态的不可译、语意的不可译和文化的不可译，并结合权威学者对补偿的分类和大量实例，详细分析了补偿针对各种不可译现象的具体应用。

This paper clarifies intranslatability as phonetic and phonologic intranslatability, morphologic intranslatability, semantic intranslatability and cultural intranslatability. With a study on compensation and many examples, it analyzes concrete application of compensation in respective intranslatability.

文章从对不可译现象的分析入手，将不可译分为语音音韵的不可译、形态的不可译、语意的不可译和文化的不可译，并结合权威学者对补偿的分类和大量实例，详细分析了补偿针对各种不可译现象的具体应用。

The main field of this article is Chinese credit market which from the beginningof the reform and opening to recentness, and the main method is the disequilibriumtheory;the basic point of view in this paper is that Chinese credit market has thedisequilibrium phenomenon all the time. Under the special period of china which isthe economy transformation, the credit-rationing in Chinese credit market has a kindof composite characteristic.

本文将中国从改革之初到如今的信贷市场作为研究的主要对象，以非均衡的观点和方法为研究的主要手段，认为我国信贷市场一直以来存在着非均衡现象，以及在我国的特殊国情下——经济转轨时期信贷配给现象的所拥有的&复合性&特征。

As for the first, I think that Plato claims a kind of ontology, which has numerical character, in the second part of the Parmenides. This ontology provides deliberately the cosmogony of the Timaeus and the theory of the Principles in the Unwritten Doctrines that could justify the possibility of the phenomena that are saved by Forms. This possibility lies in the god's nous and will, i.e. the world that has numerical character is fashioned by the god with Forms as model, and then the becoming phenomena that cling to the receptacle are saved and intelligible.

关於第一个论题，笔者认为，柏拉图在《巴曼尼德斯篇》第二部分的八组推论当中提出一种具有数特徵的存有论，这个存有论绵密、细致地论说《蒂迈欧篇》里的宇宙生成论以及「未成书研究」里的原理论，在这当中，相拯救现象的可能性乃在於---神以其意愿与睿智将相形塑於这个数存有的世界并因此使那些在场域里生灭变化的现象获得一致性，如此，神的意愿

This bent on the vulgarisation of the artistic phenomenon is alive and well today. It is not, to be sure, a novel idea, it rests upon nearly a century of politics and social experience, but that is of no concern. It is predominantly the fruit of the development, both dazzling and merciless, of consumption, it in itself a consequence of economic reform. Artistically speaking, this form could have only been developed from the atmosphere of the nineteen nineties.

这种俗化的艺术现象的趋势至今依然未衰，当然这种大众化的思想虽然有着近百年中国社会和政治的基础，但是一个更重要的根本原因，仍然是中国经济改革所带来社会商品消费的迅猛发展所导致的，也只能在90年代中后期才能出现这种艺术现象和艺术策略。

It is common knowledge and rather obvious that contemporary art and pop culture have been influencing and mixing up with each other with ever stronger momentum. Generally speaking, such phenomenon is caused by the following factors: first of all, pop culture is an unavoidable existence in the field of the contemporary social culture, especially in urban culture. Elements of pop culture are always employed by artists who attempt to present the modern social life in a critical, ironical or neutral way. But their standpoint and intention of choosing the visual resources are different from that of the mass media and the public.

众所周知，在当代社会中艺术与大众文化的相互渗透、混杂的现象已经明显加剧，造成这种现象的原因大致有这么几点：首先，大众文化是当代社会文化领域，特别是都市文化领域中一个不能回避的问题，不管艺术家是处于批判、反讽或者是不动声色的呈现当代社会生活的时候都涉及到运用大众文化形态的问题，只不过艺术家选择这些视觉资源的时候其出发点及立场与大众传媒和社会公众不同。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。