现象学

In Heideggerian terms, phenomenology asks the question of the meaning of 'being'.

在海德格尔而言，现象学要求的'意义的问题是'。

This constituted the second aspect of ontological shift of phenomenology.

这是现象学的本体论转向的第二个维度。

Phenomenology is a science of pure phenomena.

现象学是一种非常纯粹的科学现象。

Metaphysics is interpreted as an ontology in respect of modern philosophy,and especially of the phenomenology. It is treated in two ways,that is,philologically and philosophically.

本文以现代哲学，尤其是现象学为背景，对《形而上学》做了存在论的阐释，它分为两个层次，一是语文的释读，二是哲学的解释。

Metaphysics is interpreted as an ontology in respect of modern philosophy,andespecially of the phenomenology.It is treated in two ways,that is,philologically andphilosophically.

提要 本文以现代哲学，尤其是现象学为背景，对《形而上学》做了存在论的阐释，它分为两个层次，一是语文的释读，二是哲学的解释。

Frankfurt School, poststructuralism, and the tradition of phenomenology and existentialism are the three main thoughts trends of philosophy in contemporary European continent where Honneth is located.

法兰克福学派、后结构主义、现象学—存在主义传统是霍耐特所处的当代欧陆哲学界最主要的三种思想潮流。

Beginning with existential phenomenotogy and humanistic geography, the book covers radical geography and Marxism, structuralism, structuration theory, realism, locality studies, various streams of poststructuralism and postmodernism, and feminism.

例如存在主义现象学、人本主义地理学、激进主义地理学、马克思主义、结构主义、结构理论、现实主义、地方性研究、后结构主义、后现代主义，以及女权主义。

Heidegger describes the circularity in the process of reasoning about Being in the following:"Phenomenological interpretation must make it possible for Dasein itself to disclose things primordially; it must, as it were, let Dasein interpret itself."

海德格尔这样描述关于存在的理性过程的循环："现象学解释一方面要存在自身揭示事物的原貌，一方面又要存在解释自身"。

The seeds of development of Husserl''s philosophy from the Philosophie der Arithmetik to the Prolegomena [i.e., the first volume of the Logische Untersuchungen, 1900] were immanent to his own thinking, so that the hypothesis of a traumatic effect of Frege''s 1894 review of his book and a consequent reversal of his mode of thinking is not only uncalled for but also unsubstantiated by the available evidence.

谢谢来信谈了胡塞尔反心理主义的特点。你说，他的转向是因为受了弗雷格的批评。不过，我看到份资料说，胡塞尔的现象学是逐渐发展起来的，不过相对来说有过几次转折和几次停顿。有两个例子足以说明：在出版了《算术哲学》一书之后，他随即同他所建立的心理学理论保持距离。评论家们以为这是接受弗雷格批评的一个突如其来的转折。然而默汉蒂（ Mohanty ，1982）研究了他们两人的通信以后得出了完全相反的结论：胡塞尔哲学发展的种子，从《算术哲学》到《绪论》（《逻辑研究》的第一册，1900年），都是胡塞尔自己思想内在的东西。因此弗雷格1894年对他的《算术哲学》一书评论造成的创伤性的影响，并且随之造成他思想状态的转向——这个假设不仅纯属多此一举，而且并没有足够证据的支持。

Although his interpretation of existence was metaphysical, the temporal nature and process nature was in the heart of it, which provided a good space for the ontologization of hermeneutic, which at the same time made him retreat from arguing against psychologism and historicism.

但他对生存虽然是一种结构化、形而上学化的理解，但生存的时间性和过程性却潜入其间，为解释学的本体论化提供了契机，同时，也使他从现象学反心理主义、反历史主义的立场上退却下来。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。