现状条件

This text aim at the neutral spot not connect the ground or through eliminate arc coil to conncect ground of connecting a ground of system, put out to connect a ground of electricity arc ability existently low and starts of the system occurrence Human body feeling electricity connect the ground to conduct electricity to press, the equipments inner part breaks down to connect the ground, having no problem of protect the ability.On the foundation of the thorough research protection method, put forward to change into above-mentioned system the protection project that the intelligence connects a ground of system movement.At the same time, introduced the intelligence to connect a ground of composing of system, the work principle, function and characteristicses and system to circulate the circumstance.

本文简要分析了我国配电网自动化的现状和面临的主要问题，指出合理、高效的配电系统网络结构是提高供电可靠性和供电质量的前提条件，本文在对国内现有配网方式进行全面分析的基础上，结合我国城网改造的目标的显状，提出了一种科学&田&字型接线，对其技术性、经济性和可靠性进行了论证，（分析了不同故障情况下系统如何完成故障的定位、隔离，网络的重构及负荷的转移，指出该方案具有很高的供电可靠性和相对较低的备用容量，是一种符合国情国力并能适应配网自动化发展的组网方案）；给出了适合该方案的不同控制模式并进行了优劣比较，指出集中远方控制模式划配网自动化发展的必然趋势；最后本文给出了该控制模式下的测控方式。

In term of analysis and comparison of differences on ornamental plants among UPOV 1991 and 1978 Convention, and Chinese Regulation on PVP, this paper focus on the specialty of PVP for asexual fruit crops and ornamental plants, and feasibility and advantage of UPOV 1991 Convention to them, such as essentially derived variety and farmers' privilege. Meanwhile, based on present situation of flower Industry development, breeding and creation, and world trade of floricultural crops, the author points out the opportunity and challenge of flower Industry development in China, and proposes a strategy of IPR and PVP on Chinese flower industry.

本文在分析对比 UPOV 公约1991年、1978年文本和我国《植物新品种保护条例》的主要区别及其在观赏植物适用方面存在诸多差异的基础上，重点探讨了无性繁殖花卉和果树类植物新品种保护的特点以及 UPOV 公约1991年文本对这些特点进行的适用性修改与完善，主要表现在实质性派生品种和农民豁免权方面；结合我国的观赏植物育种、花卉产业发展与花卉国际贸易现状，详细解析了知识产权战略与新品种保护制度给花卉业发展带来的机遇与挑战；在此条件下，提出我们自己的应对策略。

Deep coal mines are under the complex mining environment conditions of high in-situ pressure and geotherm, as well as high methane content in coalbed and pore pressure dissipation.

根据我国煤炭资源勘探开发中存在的问题与现状，在深层煤矿床赋存规律、开采地质条件及综合探测研究方面，急待解决的关键科学问题是：a。

First, the actuality of Jiangyin bridge's deck surfacing are reviewed. Improper materials and pavement structures, severe conditions, overload and heavy traffic are deemed to be the main factors which result to deterioration of the deck surfacing. Then, programme of local repair asphalt mixture design has been proposed. It is considered that epoxy asphalt mixture and guss asphalt mixture are propitious to the local repair. The epoxy asphalt is also chosen as the adhesive layer material. Next, two pavement structures for steel deck plate surfacing have been tested. The most suitable asphalt surfacing structures have been proposed for the local repair. Finally, the elaborate local repair schemes of Jiangyin bridge's deck surfacing are proposed.

论文首先调查评估了江阴桥桥面铺装的现状，分析了江阴桥桥面铺装破坏的原因，认为材料及结构选用不当、使用条件苛刻、超载与大交通等是主要原因；其次对修复铺装混合料进行了配合比设计，认为优化后的环氧沥青混合料与浇注式沥青混合料适合于江阴桥的铺装修复，而粘结材料则采用环氧沥青粘结剂；然后参考国内外已有的桥面铺装结构组合，对两种复合结构进行了比较研究，提出了适于江阴桥桥面铺装局部修复的铺装结构组合；最后在各项研究的基础上，提出了江阴桥桥面铺装局部修复的具体方案。

Starting with the elevation of underground water resources and a safe level of mining through variable system theory, this paper analyzes the conditions of underground water resources based on the well-studied determination method of determining the two hydrographical coefficients: rainfall infiltration replenishment rate and irrigation replenishment rate. Then considering irrigation, rainfall, drainage and other related factors, a mathematical model is set up for the calculation of underground water storage,exploitation on water regulation. After analyzing the adaptability of molepipe drainage, an underground water table regulation is given out.

论文从灌区的地下水资源及其可开采量评价分析方面入手，在对两个主要的水文地质参数即降雨入渗补给系数、灌溉入渗补给系数确定方法研究的基础上，对灌区的地下水资源状况进行分析，依据灌区的灌溉、降雨、排水条件及各种现状因素，建立了地下水资源量计算的数学模型，西安理工大学工程硕士专业学位论文计算得到青铜峡灌区地下水的最大补给量和可开采量；另外对在开发利用地下水资源过程中的地下水位的调控进行了初步的探讨，在银北灌区开展对暗管排水调控地下水位的试验研究。

By the means of comparison,historic analysis and economic analysis,this thesis renders a comprehensive analysis of the realization of hypotheca in respect of its prerequisites,concrete ways such as auction,sales and foreclosure,and its current situation. Furthermore,a few constructive recommendation to improve the existing system are put forward in order to promote the establishment of a strict and highly- efficient realization system of hypotheca.

文章运用了比较法学方法、历史分析的方法、经济分析方法，对抵押权实现的前提条件、抵押权实现的具体方式（如强制拍卖、抵押物的变卖与折价）以及我国的现状作了全面探讨，并在此基础上，对完善现有的抵押权实现制度提出了若干建议，旨在促进严密、高效的抵押权实现制度的建立。

Nagadum has an inseperable relationship and interactive basis with school education, family education and social education. Chapter six mainly analyzes the current inheritage of Nagadum and its existing problems from the position that the realization of its educational funtion relies on its effective inheritage, it also provides the concept to rebuild the transmission of Nagadum. Chapter seven tries to analyze and reflect the current courses in national school education and its disadvantages of isolating from its native culture and living practice from the position that the realization of its educational function relies on the widely identification of national school education. It proposes that the essence of national education is "the education of national culture", the aquisition of native knowledge is obtained on the basis of practical mode of acquisition, hence the author tries to provide some constructive suggestions that school education in minority areas should return to native knowledge and culture, and the construction of the interactive relationship between schools and communities should be established.

第五、六、七章阐述了那达慕如何实现教育功能，其中第五章阐述了实现那达慕教育功能的内在基础和现实条件，即那达慕与学校教育、家庭教育、社会教育都具有不可分割的关系和互动基础；第六章从那达慕教育功能的实现有赖于那达慕的有效传承的立论出发，分析了那达慕传承现状及其问题，并提出了重构那达慕传承模式的构想；第七章从那达慕教育功能的实现还有赖于民族学校教育的广泛认同的立论出发，分析和反思目前民族学校课程知识及教育方式脱离本土和生活实际的弊端，提出民族教育的实质是&民族文化的教育&，本土知识的获得需用实践建构的认知方式，从而对民族学校回归本土知识与文化，建构学校与社区之间经常性文化互动关系提出了笔者的建议。

Absrtact: The authors Investigated and analyzed present situation of reserves ladderlike of professional clubs of the China. The result shows that it will become main ways to cultivation reserve ladderlike of professional club in China because it is better than traditional training of sports system on quali fication of y oung player. And it has succeeded to train the basketball y oung players being excellent players. But there are s ome shortage that the club manager can' t attach importance to learn the culture for y oung players and coach need improve abilities of scienti fic training.

摘 要：通过对我国职业篮球俱乐部后备队伍现状的调查与分析，表明职业篮球俱乐部在培养后备人才的条件上，相对于传统的培养渠道而言占有优势，这将成为我国职业篮球运动后备人才培养和输送的主要途径；其后备队伍在为培养和输送优秀篮球运动员上已获成效；存在的不足是俱乐部对运动员的文化学习不够重视，教练员的科学化训练能力有待提高。

Lockable latrines for girls and boys, and insuring latrines are well lit and

提供用水和良好的卫生条件，让被强暴或者性侵犯的妇女一起参与面对现状的评估和

Abstract］ objective to explore the occupational stress status in head nurse.methods sixty one head nurses completed the osi-r.results there was occupational stress in head nurse.there was significant difference of occupational stress among head nurse with different age,educational background,job title,time to hold a post.conclusion head nurse is matrical leader,who plays important role.each medical treatment organization should be as far as possible to reduce occupational stress and relieve the occupational stress,in order to protect their spirit and body health.

职业紧张或称职业应激、工作紧张，一般是指在某种职业条件下，客观需求与主观反应之间失衡而出现的生理变化和心理压力，以及由于不能满足需求而引起相应的功能性紊乱［1］。21世纪，临床护理工作面临着新的挑战和更大的压力。护士长作为医院管理中最基层的领导者和组织者之一，扮演着重要的角色，护理管理水平的高低直接影响到医院管理质量的优劣和医疗水平。因此，了解护士长职业紧张现状，积极提出预防对策，以提高护理管理水平。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。