现状

In preface, author discusses the meaning of this study and the actual state of research about culture of Tibetan oath at home and abroad. The first chapter analyzes two basic sources of oath culture. In the second chapter, by analyzing literature and actual examples, author explores the problem which the definition of "oath" is unclear in Tibetan dictionary. Combining with the definition of oath, in the third chapter ,the author differs the concept among promise, treaty, bargain and caution money. The fourth chapter is mainly about the element of oath; In the fifth chapter , author divides and explores the different content and meaning of Tibetan oath.

前言"论述了这篇论文的研究意义和目前国内外对于藏族盟誓文化的研究现状；第一章"盟誓文化的产生"论述了盟誓习俗产生的两个基本根源：思想根源和社会根源；第二章"盟誓的定义"通过分析文献资料和实例，对一些藏文词典中存在的对于"盟誓"的定义不够明确的问题进行了商榷和探讨；第三章"盟誓和几个近义词的区别"结合盟誓的定义，对诺言、条约、契约、保证金几个概念的定义进行区分；第四章"盟誓的要素"结合《格萨尔王传》论述了盟誓需要具备的要素；第五章"誓言的内容特征"中结合《格萨尔王传》中的盟誓形式，划分和探讨藏族盟誓的不同内容和意义；第六章"遵守誓言的意义和不守誓言的罪孽"通过相关文献资料分别探讨了遵守誓言的积极影响和不守誓的消极影响；第七章"违誓忏悔"论述了在违背誓言后，反省改过的意义；最后，"后记对《格萨尔王传》中的盟誓文化进行了概括总结，指出这一文化突显了藏族人民崇尚真诚的品格和渴望和谐的心愿。

Moreover, the author also points out that the language environment of American English is not so good, therefore, it must take enough cautiousness if beginners choose to study American English.

另外，作者还指出，在中国现在单一的以英式英语教育为主的教育现状下，美式英语的语言教学环境不容乐观，因此，初学者需要慎重选择美式英语。

For the multi-layer absorber composed of perforated plate, composed of perforated plate and cavity, composed of perforated plate, porous absorption material and cavity, the absorption coefficient is theoretically calculated.

论文回顾了主动消声、吸声降噪的发展历史与现状，阐述了主动吸声降噪有待解决的关键技术问题，提出了论文的主攻目标和研究内容。

For analysis of the CBA and commercial development, and study their development strategy.

并举例分析CBA的商业化发展现状，并研究其发展策略。

With the method of documents and analysis,the paper compared the constraint mechanism of CBA with that of NBA.

采用文献资料法、比较分析法对CBA和NBA的制衡机制进行比较，并对CBA的现状进行分析。

So, CBR is introduced into index demonstration in this paper, which has feasibility and practical value.

首先，本文论述了战术技术指标论证的研究现状和发展趋势。

This dissertation summarizes the evolvement of the forms and contents of CEE in China and several other countries. Comparison is made among these countries.

论文采用纵向与横向研究相结合，在对大学入学考试形式和内容进行历史考查、国际比较和改革现状分析的基础上，归纳大学入学考试形式、内容的发展轨迹和运行规律。

To improve the current situation that research on sellers' attributes has not received enough attention in the field of E-commerce study, this paper analyzes the E-commerce transaction data of cellular phones with Self-Organizing Map and explores how the match between sellers' attributes and the commodities affect the prosperity of the transactions. The findings will help sellers and manufacturers understand the market status and their own advantages and disadvantages, and they can take measures to improve their production and operation.

针对电子商务研究中未充分重视卖方特点的研究现状，利用自组织映射神经网络方法，对手机电子商务交易状况进行聚类分析，研究电子商务卖方的自身特点与其销售商品之间的匹配程度对交易活跃程度的影响，有利于电子商务卖方及产品生产商了解市场状况及自身优劣，以便改进其生产及经营活动。

El Celt is a complicated equipment that comes besides needed from the victory, for what we know that we must be very attentive and concentrate to be able to add the victory ', it indicated.

"虽然大家对于现状都很满意了，但是希望在保持的同时，能够尽量努力成为更好！"最后里克尔梅总结到。

On the current importance of his equipment, Riquelme emphasized the difficulty of a rival as the Celt of Vigo from which it hopes that it complicates the things in The Madrigal, in the meeting league of next Sunday.

说到他所在的球队的现状，里克尔梅觉得在下周日在El Madrigal联赛的对手Celta de Vigo 可能会使情况变得复杂一点。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。