现有的

The existing QoS-aware hierarchical multicast routing algorithms don't take into account more than two QoS metrics during their topology aggregations and route computations.

现有的QoS层次多播路由算法在其拓扑聚集和路径计算的过程中只考虑了存在两个QoS特征值的情况。

Windows Media 9 guarantees decoding compatibility for virtually every existing MP3 or WMA file formats, and encoding in many different WMA formats, from phone low-quality high-compression to professional quality up to 500Kbit per second.

Windows 媒体9保证实际上每现有的 MP3或 WMA 的解码兼容性文件格式和输入以许多不同的 WMA 格式，从电话低品质高压缩到专业质量由500Kbit 决定每秒。

And provides an interface that is identical to the existing Win32 functions you are familiar with.

并提供一个接口，是相同的现有的Win32函数你所熟悉的。

The auditorium in the centre of the galaxy is a multifunctional room for scientific lectures and astronomical displays with an All-dome projection system existing of a 12m diameter cupola and additional inclinable chairs.

礼堂的中心，银河系是一个多功能的空间科学讲座和天文显示屏，全穹顶投影系统现有的12米直径冲天的和额外的inclinable椅子。

This paper analyses the homogenous tendency of open-end fund at first,pointing out that unperfect development of market and investors' immature investment opinions is the origin of such phenomena. Secondly,having compared the fund sizes and purchase fee rates of 25 open-end funds in China,conclude that there are problems of diseconomy of scale and indistinctive relativity between fees and achievement in Chinese open-end funds. Then this paper introduces benefit and cost function to analyze the problem of lack of motivation and constrain mechanism towards fund managers because of unreasonable fees in China. Thirdly,this paper analyze funds managers' normal hazards by static game model,and then points out fund managers have serious tunneling behaviors in Chinese open-end fund industry. In the end,this paper analyzes the causes of liquidity risk of open-end fun and the particularity of liquidity risk of open-end fund in China,and concludes that liquidity risk in Chinese open-end fund industry is higher through calculating the rates of share change and comparing the portfolio selections of top 20 open-end funds in China.

本文首先分析了我国目前存在的基金产品同质化现象，指出市场发展的不完善以及投资者投资理念的不成熟是同质化的根源所在；其次对比了我国现有的25只开放式基金的规模和申购费率，得出了我国开放式基金存在着规模效应不明显以及基金业绩与费率相关性不强的问题，并引入效益函数和成本函数分析了由于我国开放式基金费率不合理引发的基金管理者激励约束机制缺失的问题；再次，应用静态博弈模型分析了基金管理人面临的道德风险，指出目前我国开放式基金由于监管机制脆弱而存在着较为严重的管理者利益输送行为；最后，分析了开放式基金流动性风险的形成原因以及我国基金市场流动性风险的特殊性，并通过计算目前我国基金资产规模前20位的开放式基金的份额变动率以及比较它们的投资组合结构，得出了目前我国开放式基金流动性风险偏大的结论。

It is based on the existing JPEG specifications and adds three important things to the existing standard

它是基於现有的JPEG规格，并增加了三个重要的事情，以现有的标准

While stronger lasers can be incorporated incrementally as they become available, the existing 20-kilowatt unit is capable of shooting down Katyusha rockets in addition to mortar rounds.

当强大的激光系统因其可用而逐步被接纳时，现有的20千瓦单元就有能力击落喀秋莎火箭弹，也包括迫击炮弹。

The contract calls for ABB to design and deliver two converter stations, one in Fiume Santo, Sardinia, and the other in Latina, on the Italian mainland – both in existing 400 kilovolt substations.

该合同要求 ABB 设计和交付两座转换站，一座位于撒丁岛的 Fiume Santo ，另一座位于意大利大陆的拉蒂纳市，两座皆在现有的400千伏变电站上。

Ontologies is the basis of knowledge representation and sharing. The existing Configuration-Design ontologies of Stanford Knowledge Systems Laboratory do not refer the resource and sharing relation between the components. In the Soininen's configuration ontologies and the configuration ontologies of Klagenfurt University Computer Science and Manufacturing Group, it is difficult to distinguish the function and the component. Then we built the new configuration ontologies for Port-and-Connector model. Now the building of ontologies is subjective.

由于本体是知识表达和共享的基础，而现有的Stanford大学知识系统实验室的配置－设计本体没有涉及对资源以及部件之间共享关系的说明；Soininen等的配置本体和克拉根福特大学计算机科学与制造小组提出的配置本体中，"部件"和"功能"很难互相区分，所以论文提出了新的端口－连接型产品配置域本体。

In the paper, we base on Synopsys Hercules physical verification tool, we implement all Litho Rules by Hercules.

本文中，我们采用现有的Synopsys Hercules物理验证工具，利用物理验证工具的图形处理能力和版图模拟能力，实现了所有的光刻规则。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。