现实论

This paper firstly made a brief review about Catastrophism Gradualismand Neocatastrophism in Geology and then did some researcles on event stratigraphy s formation, development, therotical essence and its importance in earth sciences.

根据近年来有关研究新进展，概括地评述了地质灾变论、渐变论、新灾变论及事件地层学的形成、发展、理论实质及其在地球科学理论与实践中的重大现实意义。

Whether the law is regarded as an experience or a logic, it indicates the essence of law, determines the method of study, and explains the veracity to know law. presumption of fault is not only an experience from legal practice, but the result of deduction, therefore, it has foundation in reality.

对于过错推定来说，它既是一种来自法律实践的经验，同时也是一种法律逻辑推理的结果，因此，无论从经验论来看还是从逻辑论来说，过错推定都有着在现实中运用的根据。

Therefore, this traditional morality can play its role in practical life on one hand, namely, the gains-pursuing and perceptual desire are kept on the right track; but on the other hand, it is characterized by "cheating strangers","heteronomy","non-purity", favors "talents' foresight" and has lost its intrinsic characters: rational consciousness, emotional willingness and saintliness.

道义论遮蔽下的功利主义道德传统，一方面使道义论的道德要求能够在现实生活中得到践履和发挥作用，另一方面使现实生活中的功利追求、感性欲望被控制在道义、理性的轨道上。但是，道义论遮蔽下的功利主义道德传统带有某种"欺生性"、"他律性"、"非纯洁性"的特点，成为"聪明人的远虑"，失去了道德固有的理性自觉、情感自愿的特质。

The penetrating strength of Wundt's doctrine of apperceptionin modern psychology is discussed in connection with psychology of learning,genetic epistemology, theory of information processing andpsych...

尽管如此，冯特的统觉论在现代心理学中有着很强的渗透力，例如在学习心理、教育心理、发展认识论以及信息加工论各方面都留下以统觉论为代表的构造派的痕迹。这可能是因为冯特的统觉心理学在若干主要方面反映出客观现实的辩论法。用实验方法系统地研究统觉问题具有十分重要的意义。

Finally, based on the reality of Chinese socialism market economy, the author dissects the vacancy incurrent construction of Chinese enterprise ethics, draws lessons from the success of overseas' Chinese business ethics, analyses the ethics resources adoptable including the Marx's economy ethics , the synthetical nature and modern-meaningful turns of Confucian ethics, and Amartya ?

最后，立足于中国的社会主义市场经济现实，解剖现行中国企业伦理建设的缺失，借鉴海外华人企业伦理的成功，分析可采用的伦理资源，包括马克思经济伦理、儒家伦理在综合性和现代意义上的转轨以及阿马蒂亚·森整合后果论和义务论，提出中国企业伦理建设的参考性建议。

The former is thought to result in the abstraction;the latter makes the relation disappear.Secondly,put forward my ownunderstanding of this relation,which should be understood from double meaning:the relation between individual being and the essence of society;the relationbetween individual and the society as a whole.Thirdly,analyse its form inreality from the association of substance and function to prove that it is asymbiosis in which both side depend on each other and create each other.Fourthly,work out a conception of neo-collectivism and attempt to provefrom several aspects on the basis of the understanding of social departmentologyin the view of symbiosis.

本文所做的工作主要是：（1）分析了目前在个人与社会之关系问题上的两种错误理解，即实体化理解和功能化理解，认为前者导致问题的抽象化，后者则在实质上取消了问题本身；（2）提出对于个人与社会之关系的理解，应当在两重意义上予以综合把握：个人存在与其社会本质的关系，以及个人与社会整体的关系；（3）从主体与关系相结合的维度分析了个人与社会之关系的现实形式，即是二者之间互相依存、双向互塑的共生关系；（4）在对社会本位论做共生论理解之拓展了的视界中，提出新集体主义的构想，并从多个方面进行论证。

Ma Yun's west lake talks a sword, a lot of people are exceedingly familiar, the lofty sentiments that the sort of brandish between Tan Xiaozhi asperses lofty ideal, once let a lot of young and factitious dump, and real difference makes stationmaster of numerous grass root mere can talk a sword to stay in appreciation phase to the west lake only again.

马云的西湖论剑，很多人都非常的熟悉，那种谈笑之间挥洒的豪情壮志，曾经让许多年轻人为之倾倒，而现实的差距又让众多草根站长仅仅只能对西湖论剑停留在欣赏阶段。

When we replace the customary antithesis of the fictional and the real with the triad of the real, the fictive and the imaginary, we can set the pattern of "literary anthropology". Fictive poetics think the act of fictionalizing is bond of the imaginary and the real, having three functions: Selection, Combination and Self-Disclosure.

虚构诗学建立在伊瑟尔提出的虚构、现实和想象三元合一的观点上，虚构行为充当了想象与现实之间的纽带，它包括选(来源：ABC论a5文网www.abclunwen.com)择、融合以及自我揭示。

He ordered the historiographers' institute to compile The List of Martyrized Officials of Last Dynasty and Biography of Disloyal Officials, He re-enforced the thoughts of traditional virtues by means of praising and honoring those martyrdoms of Ming Dynasty as well as denouncing those traitors.

他谕令史馆编纂《胜朝殉节诸臣录》、《贰臣传》，通过褒奖明末殉节之士，贬斥降清失义之臣，倡导忠义，风励臣节，借助明末清初历史来阐发自己的君臣关系论，适时转换道德角色，重新审论历史上的重要现象和人物，并作出符合清廷根本利益的理论解释，巧妙地把历史与现实统治结合在一起。

George Eliot, with her profound political insight, originally combined the structures of the political paradoxes of the society with her artistic paradoxical narrative structures, narrating the progress of political modernization in the modality of violent riots in the political reform in Felix Holt, the Radical, that of the slapsticks in the election in Middlemarch, and that of the supremacy and aggressiveness in Daniel Deronda.

乔治·爱略特以独特的政治洞察力，创造性地把英国现实生活中的政治现代化悖论与小说悖论语言叙述结构的艺术结合起来，在《弗利克斯·霍尔特》中描述激烈的暴动冲突式的政治现代化演进形式，在《米德尔马契》中描述竞选闹剧式的政治现代化演进形式，在《丹尼尔·德隆达》中描述霸权扩张式的政治现代化演进方式。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。