现实政治

The subject of the full text builds up and divides six major chapters together: Chapter 1 is the foreword, and has studied the current situation and refined and summarized to value and meaning of the selected title background of the thesis, selected title abroad synthetically; Chapter 2, have carried on science to define to the intension of responsibility and governments relevant concepts of responsibility, have explained that constructs the necessity of the responsibility government and realistic meaning; Chapter 3, ility the intension made of the responsibility has been carried on science solves and constructs, summarize the political function and basic principle of administration asking responsibility system, and the logic relation between administration asking and the responsibility government of the responsibility has been analysed scientifically; Chapter 4, has used the administrations of western countries for reference and administration asking responsibility system and high-ranking official asking system of Hong Kong area of our country and the successful experience, expect to the institutional improvement of the administration asking responsibility system of our country can be beneficial; The whole chapter 5, the current administration asking system of our country that has implemented the state and carried on objective analysis in responsibility system, have pointed out a series of questions and not complete places exposed in institutional improvement, and has carried on network analysis from two visual angles of the traditional political culture ecology and system factor aspect to the reason why the question emerges; Chapter 6, the responsibility system has carried on tentative countermeasure analysis and discussion in perfecting the administration of our country, separately from improving the environment of administration asking responsibility and reinventing the culture of administration asking responsibility, devoting more efforts to asking the responsibility in allosome, strengthen the related institutional improvement of administration asking responsibility system, etc.

全文主体架构共分6大章节：第1章为引言，对论文选题背景、选题价值与意义及国外内研究现状进行了综合提炼与概括；第2章，对责任和责任政府相关概念的内涵进行了科学界定，并阐述了构建责任政府的必要性和现实意义：第3章，对行政问责制的内涵进行了科学解构，概括了行政问责制的政治功能及其基本原则，并对行政问责制与建立责任政府的逻辑关系进行了科学分析；第4章，借鉴了西方国家行政问责制度及我国香港地区高官问责制的成功经验，以期对我国行政问责制度建设能有所裨益；第5章，对我国现行行政问责制度实施状况进行了客观分析，指出了在制度建设过程中暴露出来的一系列问题和不完善之处，并对产生这些问题的原因从传统政治文化生态及制度因素层面两个视角进行了系统分析；第6章，对健全和完善我国行政问责制度进行了尝试性的对策分析与探讨，分别从完善行政问责环境、重塑行政问责文化，加大异体问责的力度，加强行政问责制配套制度建设及行政问责制立法等角度提出了完善的措施和途径。

In his book, Bill Gates talks about how feelgood,and how this education set them up for failure in the real world.

比尔·盖茨在书中谈到让你感觉良好的"政治上正确"的教导培养出一整代不知现实为何物的年轻人，这种教育只能导致他们成为现实世界中的失败者。

In his book, Bill Gates talks about how feelgood,reality and how this education set them up for failure in the real world.

比尔。盖茨在书中谈到让你感觉良好的"政治上正确"的教导培养出一整代不知现实为何物的年轻人，这种教育只能导致他们成为现实世界中的失败者。

They did not learn in school. In his book, Bill Gates talks about how feelgood,and how this education set them up for failure in the real world.

比尔·盖茨在书中谈到让你感觉良好的"政治上正确"的教导培养出一整代不知现实为何物的年轻人，这种教育只能导致他们成为现实世界中的失败者。

They did not learn in school. In his book, Bill Gates talks about how feelgood,for failure in the real world.

比尔-盖茨在书中谈到让你感觉良好的政治上正确的教导培养出一整代不知现实为何物的年轻人，这种教育只能导致他们成为现实世界中的失败者。

Did not learn in school. In his book, Bill Gates talks about how feelgood, politically-education set them up for failure in the real world.

比尔·盖茨在书中谈到让你感觉良好的"政治上正确"的教导培养出一整代不知现实为何物的年轻人这种教育只能导致他们成为现实世界中的失败者。

The nonfictional feature of reportage produces a great number of characteristics of such a style. Not only the reality in China in the th 20 century becomes the concrete target that reportage reflects, but also the social cultural ecology that is formed by the internal connection that reportage authors have for reality.

报告文学的非虚构性生成了这一文体的诸多特异。20世纪中国社会的现实不仅直接成为报告文学反映的具体对象，而且由特定时代政治、经济、军事、文化诸多存在及其内在关联所形成的社会文化生态，直接影响着报告文学作家对于现实的观照与评说。

As an aesthetics that yearns to be a politics, Surrealism opts for the underdog, for the rights of a disestablished or unofficial reality.

黄灿然译作：作为一种渴望成为政治主张的美学，超现实用主义选择劣势，选择反建制的现实或非官方的现实的权利。

Firstly,capitalist system and highly industrialized societyhas human survival been confronted with fearful challenge,globally ecological crisisconstituted the realistic condition of the engendering and development of"Eco-socialism";Secondly,it is a theory modality and practice format which is more than one century sinceworld socialist movement in developed countries carried through considering andexceeding;Lastly,human being has been stepping"Eco-civilization",natural science andliteral humanities has intercrossed,the synthesizing of ecology and socialist theory becamethe scientific and technological background of the engendering of"Eco-socialism","greenpolitics"and ecological movement became a necessary and realistic condition.

首先，资本主义制度和高度工业化的社会使人类自身的生存面临着严重的挑战，全球性的生态危机构成了生态社会主义产生与发展的最为现实的历史条件；其次，它是一个多世纪以来世界社会主义运动在二十世纪末期这个特定的历史时刻出现的一种理论形态和实践形式，它是发达国家社会主义运动进行自我反思和超越的理论结果；再次，人类正在步入&生态文明&，自然科学和人文科学的交叉、生态科学和社会主义思想的结合成为生态社会主义产生的科技和人文背景，&绿色政治&和生态运动又成为生态社会主义产生和发展的一个必要的现实条件。

Therefore, the Utopian movements inspired and guided by the Utopian notions proceed to the opposite of good because of the pervasion of various factors of anti-Utopia rather than bring the universal justice to this world.

乌托邦走向现实的道路，也就是乌托邦精神退化的过程，故受乌托邦观念激励和指引所催生的乌托邦运动，并不能将乌托邦的普遍正义带给人间，相反在政治现实的反乌托邦因素渗透下走向了正义之善的对立面。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。